Rock-n-roll, Yelizwe, 60s, Liverpool ... yaye Memory zayincedayo ucebisa: "The Beatles", atsho intliziyo kusilelwe ngazwinye hits dumeke. Liverpool lomculo ebalaseleyo ngokoqobo wavuthela dolophu sele inappeasable holova, yaye kamva - kunye nehlabathi liphela. Ukubunjwa iiBeatles njengoko sonke khumbula, yaba beqonga ezine. Kodwa njani, xa izibilini British wazalwa artist, ngubani umculo iliwa ukwenza isikali yehlabathi yobugcisa ukuthandwa? Hi ndlela leyi, akukho namnye nxaxheba, amalungu Beatles, yaba imfundo kakhulu professional! Noko ke, oko wazalwa ngoko ilivo kwaye original italente, umkhandi nentando ibetha revolution ngesando yixina iintliziyo yobhedu.
Le nkwenkwana John Lennon ndadinwa iingoma kwikwayara yecawa. ngovuyo unina onothando wanceda unyana wakhe bafunda harmonica. Oko kwaba ngaphezulu kwe ngokwanele iminyaka eli-15 kwi elivisayo sinomnqweno elingathandabuzekiyo ukwenza iqela lakho. Athotywa yasekwa «I Quarrymen». Emva konyaka, iqela weva Pol Makkartni kufuphi omnye amabandla kumarhamente yendawo Liverpool. Guitar, wayedlala ngcono kakhulu Lennon, noYohane bamdumisa italente elivisayo kunye naye ukuya qela. Noko ke, uPawulos akazange eze yedwa, kodwa ndondlelwe kunye naye nomhlobo wakhe George Harrison. Nokufika ngo-1959 uStuart Sutcliffe kaThixo iqela walitshintsha igama layo ukuba «Isilivere Ooqongqothwane», eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Silver Ooqongqothwane".
Ngo-1960, iqela elitsha efumaneka waquqa eHamburg utywala, uvusa Chaka Berri, Little Richard, Baddi Holli. Obetha ngelo xesha uPetros Best, Ringo Starr naye wadlala ngempumelelo kwenye kwiqela Liverpool. Eli xesha Dzhon Lennon itshintshe igama layo ukuba «The Beatles», yaye ekupheleni kuka-1961 umphathi Group zikaThixo Brayan Epstayn, iingubo iimvumi iibhatyi evela Pierre Cardin waza waqinisekisa endaweni ukukhulula beyibuza elide alungise indlela Presley. Chef «Beatles» wafumana izivumelwano egudileyo kunye neenkampani recording yaseYurophu, Noko ke, wafumanisa ukuba Best obetha okungalungelaniyo kwifomati. Iqela "The Beatles" kwafuneka ukuba itshintshwe. Agasti 16 band isaziso Best ngokunduluka kwakhe, yaye kuphela iqela 18 edlalwa kunye Ringo Starr.
Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa iiBeatles ekugqibeleni wathabatha imilo kwi wembali ezine, leyo bavuthela phezulu iitshathi kunye Ikonsathi UK. Ekubeni ngehlobo lika 1963 "Beatlemania" waqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-Oktobha waloo nyaka, ikonsathi kwiqela ethandwayo, owayebonakele kwi London «palladium», babukela million 15 neyabo. Impumelelo yelicwecwe yokuqala «Nceda endikuthandayo» iye kakhulu. Fab Ezine imoto neempelesi amapolisa ngesinxibo. Ngo-1965, i "Beatlemania" ifikelele US elunxwemeni. Hi ndlela leyi, le nkampani umculo US eninzi ukuthandabuza sibhekisela "Beatles" kwaye iqela yokungafuni iirekhodi de-1964 xa ubunkokeli EMI iye esichengeni kwaye thaca abathandi umculo album «Dibana The Beatles». Abahlalutyi akulungile - iipleyiti impumelelo omkhulu. Nale bephumelela i Fab ezine yaye itikiti ukuya kwisiza US. Hit edume "Izolo" senziwe kwibala New York ngo-1965.
albhamu Ukurekhoda, ukudubula iifilim, imidlalo - iqela edume waba phezu ngempumelelo. Ngequbuliso, ngoAgasti 1967, Brayan Epstayn wafa. Ukubunjwa "Beatles" wadibana mccartney ukusombulula imiba elizayo. Kuwa ke iqela kunqandwa, ngamnye nxaxheba ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ubuchule ngamnye kunye noninzi singles ezidibeneyo parallel balahlekelwa umoya. Abacula "The Beatles", ogama ubulungu wenze umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu umculo ehlabathini, wemka kuloo ndawo. studiny album yokugqibela «Abbey Road» sabhalwa ngo-Agasti 1969. NgoJulayi 1970, Pol Makkartni ngokusesikweni babhengeza kokufa "Beatles". Le foursome edume bayishiya umphulaphuli kwi 70s. ixesha labo nemvukelo 60s ', kodwa xesha «The Beatles» iya kuhlala ngonaphakade.