Inkqubo ye-Musculoskeletal: izifo kunye neempawu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-ecology, imeko yoluntu kunye nezoqoqosho, kunye nokutya kwabemi baseRashiya baye bahlaselwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, enye yeendawo eziphambili zaqala ukuhlala zizifo zesistim e-musculoskelet. Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi iinkqubo ezisisiseko zokubumba kwazo kunye neempawu ezisisiseko.

Isistim se-musculoskelet system siqinisekisa ukuma kwayo. Iquka amathambo, iigaments, imisipha kunye neeton. Yindlela ekuphuculwe ngayo inkqubo ye-musculoskelet system incike kumzimba, ubungakanani kunye nokubonakala komntu. Naluphina, nokuba utshintsho oluncinci kunoma iyiphi i-node, luya kubangela ukuphulwa kancinci kwaye kaninzi okungafaniyo komsebenzi wendalo yonke.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo zesistim se-musculoskeletal  

I-arthritis yukuvuvukala kokubambisana, apho iqhubela khona kwaye ishushu. Le nkqubo ihambelana nentlungu, ukuthintela ukunyakaza kunye nokunyuswa kokuhamba. Iimbangela eziphambili ze-arthritis zininzi: i-hypothermia rhoqo, i-trauma kunye nosulelo lwe-bacteria ye-pathogenic.

Isifo sikaBechterew sisifo esingahlala siphazamisekile apho i-intervertebral, i-vertebra kunye ne-aliac sac joints. Kwixesha elizayo, i-ossification iqala kwaye umgudu uwonakele. Esi sifo senziwa ngendlela yokuhlaselwa, kwaye ubukhulu belilonda lungahluka. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubakho. Kodwa, njengommiselo, eziphambili zizinto eziyimfuza kunye nobudala obuphambili.

I-Bursitis kukuvuvukala kwesikhwama se synovial - intlambo encinci, egcwele amanzi ekhoyo phakathi kwethambo kunye ne-tendon kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. Esi sifo sisiphumo soxinzelelo lwe-mechanical (ukuwa, ukulimaza, ukulula, ukuchithwa, njl njl.), Xa isistim se-locomotor sichaphazelekayo. Isizathu sinokuba ngumthwalo onzima, kunye nokusuleleka, ukuvuvukala okanye ubanda.

I-Sciatica - intlungu kwindawo yesigxina, esasazeka emlenzeni weenyawo ukuya kwinqanaba kunye ne-shin. Kubangelwa kukuba i- nerve ye-sciatic kunye namasebe awo achaphazelekayo, kuba i-disc e-intervertebral edibeneyo iyancinci kwaye igugile. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukubetha okuqhubekayo kunye nokucoca iingcambu zentsholongwane. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo nantoni na oyithandayo, ukususela ekucinezelekeni kumonakalo osebenzayo.

I-osteoporosis yi-rarefaction okanye i-dystrophy yamathambo esithambo. Emva koko kukho ubuthathaka obonakalayo, isimiso se-musculoskeletal sithandwa kakhulu. Amathambo alahlekelwa yi-calcium eninzi, ekhupha kwaye ekhululekile. Xa isifo se-osteoporosis sichaphazela i-skeleton yonke. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwayo yiinguqulelo ze-hormone. Futhi i-osteoporosis ithinta abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.

I-Osteochondrosis isifo esichaphazelekayo-isifo se-stystrophic of the spine, esichazwa kukutshatyalaliswa kweediski ezininzi ze-intervertebral, ezidla rhoqo kwiindawo ezinobumba kunye neentlobano zesibini. Kwintliziyo yale nkqubo kubomile nokunciphisa ukuphakama kwawo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwakha i-hernia esikhathini esizayo. Izizathu eziphambili zokubunjwa kwe-osteochondrosis zingabangela ukuba izifo zenzeke, izilonda zogqirha ( ukulimala , ukulimala, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye neziqhekeza), umthwalo ohlala rhoqo kwi-trunk yomgudu, imithwalo ye-hormonal kunye ne-endocrinological disorders, iinyawo eziphambeneyo, i-scoliosis, ukungaqhelekanga okuphuculweyo.

Isithende sihluma sisityalo sezithambo esakhiwe entabeni yesithende okanye ekupheleni kwayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sophuhliso lwazo ngumonakalo ngomonakalo, ukugqithiswa kwamathambo kunye nokuhamba ezintendeni eziphezulu.