Ngubani na oligofren? I olichaetsya ngayo kwabanye abantu?

Asinguye wonke umntu owaziyo oligofren. Lo umntu ngezifo wabonakalaliswa ekuzalweni. ukukhubazeka engqondweni asinyangeki, ukuba uhamba isigulane kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Olu phawu sophuhliso kwenza kube yimfuneko ukuba ukufundisa umntu ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuya phila kwindawo yoxolo, hayi kwaguqulwa, ngelishwa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwakhe. Umsebenzi ophambili koogqirha, abazali, ootitshala ngengqondo umntwana kade yi kukhubazeko ubuninzi ngayo eluntwini.

Ntoni "oligofren '?

ukukhubazeka yengqondo ngokoqobo yaguqulelwa Russian njenge "maloumie". Eli gama lisetyenziswa kwengqondo ukususela 1915. Ingcaciso yegama elithi "oligofren" amayeza zasekhaya lubandakanya isigulane kunye kakuhle iqola ingqondo, asakhulayo ngenxa amanxeba somgquba luvo. Eyokuqala iphathelene ukwahluka ubuchule yengqondo.

Kubanga yingqondo

Kukho izinto ezininzi igalelo kuphuhliso yokudodobala kwengqondo. Emva kokufunda, sinako ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na nokuba yintoni oligofren kwegazi oko kunokwenzeka.

1. yofuzo. Lo mba kungenzeka Down syndrome yaye microcephaly lokwenene.

2. Le ekubulaleni Umbungu ngaphakathi kwisibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kubhekiselele ukuya kwizigulo hormone, uhlobo egazini usulelo, toxoplasmosis, negcushuwa naso.

3. zizalwa, igazi ukungavumelani phakathi kwimveku kunye nezizathu ngumzimba sikanina. Apho wayecinga impixano RH izinto, ukwenzakala ngethuba lokubeleka, ukonzakala entloko kwabantwana abancinane, hydrocephalus enaso, usulelo usana.

Oligofren: zesifo zigule

Okokuqala leengxaki esizibonakalisa ngohlobo nokungaphuhliseki ukwazi oko kuphela inkqubo yehlabathi, kodwa umntu wonke. Symptomatology yokudodobala kwengqondo luboniswa ukungabikho imbono, izakhono iimoto, intetho, inkumbulo, ubukrelekrele, ingqalelo, ukucinga. Ukubonelela eziphambili kubume eyonakeleyo le psyche yomguli kufuna ubuchule ayanelanga ukuba obusebenza kunye nokungakwazi iimeko. ukuba ukuqonda oko oligofren, cinga iimpawu ngokweenkcukacha.

Eyahluke isigama nomonde nokuqhwalela, nokubhala kunye nezivakalisi uneemvume ukugula. ingqalelo yakhe ekhululekile, kodwa maxa wambi kukho uphuhliso ogqwesileyo memory ngoomatshini kunye ukukwazi ukukhumbula ngokukhetha (amagama, amanani, amanani, yomnxeba).

Ukukhula Oligophrenic

Xa izigulane abaphethwe ukukhubazeka engqondweni, ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise inqanaba amanyathelo kunye mizwa. Le Ukungakhuli ubuntu babo luboniswa ngokohlobo suggestibility egqithiseleyo, ukunqongophala ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, ukungakwazi ukuthatha izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. uphuhliso lomzimba ngokomzimba oligophrenics elicothayo kubantu abasempilweni. The degree of inhibition kuxhomekeke kwizinga dementia. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na oligofren.

unyango lwesifo

Xa ekumiseleni umyalezo yokudodobala kwengqondo yabamba uhlobo unyango lwe ezinye iintlobo yayo. Xa pathology ezinxulumene ukutya kakuhle, amisiweyo ukutya zonyango. Ukuba endocrinopathies ukusebenzisa unyango kunye iihomoni.