Ziphi i-lymph nodes?

Ngaphambi kokucinga apho i-lymph nodes ikhona khona, kuya kuba mnandi ukufumanisa oko bakuyo. I-lymph nodes ziyingxenye yenkqubo ye-lymphism. Kananjalo, lijongene nokukhusela umzimba wethu kwiibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, nayo ijongene nokucoca umzimba weexikisi ezahlukeneyo. I-lymph ijikeleza ngeempahla zale nkqubo, kwaye kwi-lymph node kukho ukuhlanjululwa kwe-lymph, kunye neeseli zamhlophe zegazi, i-lymphocytes zidalwe kuwo.

Xa usulelekile emzimbeni, uqala ukusebenza kwe-lymph nodes umsebenzi, zivelisa i-lymphocytes, i-lymph yefayili kunye njalo. Kwimeko yentsholongwane ekhuselekileyo, amanani angakhutshwa kwaye akhule ngobukhulu. Xa uchukumisa i- knot evuliwe , uvakalelo olubuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo loo nto inokubonakala kwiso iso. Siyabulela oku, sinokucinga malunga nokuhlaselwa kwintsholongwane emzimbeni: apho i- lymph nodes iqhuma khona , kukho ukubaluleka kwesi sifo.

Kukho konke kulula ukuqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani i-lymph nodes kumzimba womntu. Yingakho, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kukufanelekile ukuba wazi apho i-lymph nodes ikhona khona, ubuncinane kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo, kunye nokuqonda okufutshane malunga nesakhiwo sabo. Amanqwenqwa ayenziwe ngamathambo axhumeneyo kwaye abe nomzobo ojikelezayo okanye ojikelezayo. Ubungakanani bawo buhluka ukusuka kwi-1 mm ukuya kwi-2 cm. Zifumaneka kuwo wonke umzimba, ngamaqela ezi-8-10. Oogqirha abaluleke kakhulu bajonga i-inguinal, i-colervic ne-axillary lymph nodes.

Ziphi i- lymph nodes entanyeni? Ngaphantsi komhlathi, uncinci phambi kwentamo. Bathi, njengabanye abaninzi, ungazama ukuzithoba, iipasisi ezincinci. Iimpawu zesifo somlomo zonyuka kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukongeza kwintlungu eqhelekileyo xa ucinezelwe, kunokubakho ukuvakalelwa okungahambiyo xa uginya. Bandisa ukwanda ngezifo zokuphefumula ezahlukeneyo, izifo zendlebe kunye nezinye izitho kule ndawo.

Ziphi i-lymph nodes? Njengoko kunzima ukuqiqa igama, ngaphantsi kweemvumba kunye nangasecaleni lesifuba. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu: ziphantsi kwe-pectoralis muscle encinci, ngaphaya kwe-muscle encinci ye-pectoral kunye naso. Ngokuvuvukala, ezi nodes zingakhula zibe ngu-3 cm. Oku kungabonisa izifo zendlela yokuphefumula okanye i-mammary gland.

Ziphi i-lymph nodes eziphambili? Icala ukusuka kwithambo le - pubic, elingaphakamileyo, ekuhlanganiseni kwemilenze kunye nekhwele. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo azikho ngaphezu kwepaa eqhelekileyo. Ukuvutha kwabo kunokubonisa izifo ezithathelwanayo zezintso, inkqubo ye-genitourinary, kunye nezifo ze-venereal. Ngendlela, nge-syphilis, i-lymph nodes ephazamisayo ayilimazi.

Kakade ke, la maqela amathathu eempawu zelomzimba zibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa awona aphela, umntu unamaqhina angaba ngu-150, bonke abanoxanduva lwempilo yezitho ezikufutshane apho zikhoyo khona. Ezinye zazo zixutywa ngezandla, ezinye zifihliwe ngokujulile kwiifom. Ngoko ke, awukwazi ukuhlala ufumana apho i-lymph nodes ikhona khona.

Ukuvuvukala nayiphi na i-lymph nodes ingabonakali nje kuphela izifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezihlaselayo okanye ezihlambalayo. Ngaloo ndlela, unyango olusesikweni kumgqirha xa ukwanda kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva koko, ngaphambili umhlaza ufunyaniswa, amathuba okwenza umphumo uphumelele.

Eli nqaku lalifuneka kukunceda ukwazi umzimba wakho kungcono. Abantu bambalwa bacinga ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani. Kodwa ulwazi olulungileyo lwe-anatomy lunceda ukugcina ixesha ekuhambeni koogqirha ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba kunyanzelekile, khangela uncedo lwezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukunyanga ngamachiza kukulungele ukujongana. Emva kwakho konke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyazi kakuhle umzimba wakho, ngaphandle kwemfundo yezokwelapha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamanani, akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukubeka i-diagnostic.