Inkqubo yabantu wokugaya

Ngokomfanekiso, inkqubo zokwetyisa komntu ufana isityumzi. Kuphela isityumzi smart kuba zonke izondlo ekhokela ukusebenza nezinye izigqeba, kwaye engeyomfuneko - eyethisa.

Inkqubo zokwetyisa komntu - ingqokelela amalungu amaninzi kunye kwamadlala, nezinika umzimba ufumana izondlo eziyimfuneko ebomini. Kuthatha phantse umzimba bonke abantu, ukususela emlonyeni kunye nesiphelo kunye isikali. Ngoko ke ingxaki le nokusebenza enye amalungu ukwetyisa kuchaphazela inkqubo yokucola lonke luphela. Imeko yakhe kuchaphazela iimeko zokusingqongileyo engxaki, iimveliso okunesondlo kunye nezongezo, iziyobisi kunye nonyango.

Amalungu ometyiso

Ngalinye wokugaya enze inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokujongwa ukwetyisa ukutya. A ezininzi amasuntswana okutya inkqubo lwahlukane kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa enzayim ukuvelisa izitho zokugaya.

Ezi ziquka komgodi yomlomo kunye pharynx, kuvuleke iminxunya kunye isisu, isibindi nepancreas, amancinane ezinkulu emathunjini. Zonke ezi imizimba, ngaphandle kwesibindi nepancreas, babumba wokugaya imalunga-10 eemitha ubude.

Inkqubo zokwetyisa komntu - njengenkqubo lweemveliso yokurisayikilisha angena umzimba, yahlulwe yaba amanyathelo athile.

Emlonyeni ukutya uvunayo kwindawo yokuqala, nantsi ke amazinyo phantsi kwaye desensitised kunye namathe. Malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuqala kuxhomekeke yenkqubo elandelayo ye ukwetyisa.

Pharynx sicatshulwa lisebenza njengomjelo mass ukutya emphinjeni, apho inikezelwa esiswini ukutya humidifying.

Isisu - icandelo ephambili lokugaya. Apha ubunzima ukutya okusaqhubekayo incindi, kukho inkqubo olumandla yesisu yabo. juice esiswini iqulathe ncakasana enqanda, zehydrochloric acid kunye yencindi yomlomo. Ukudla okuqinileyo ithini zifunxe iiyure ezintlanu kunye kulwelo - ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Phantsi yempembelelo yejusi esiswini, ukutya processing imichiza, nto leyo iba ubunzima semi-ulwelo angena duodenum.

Duodenum ibizwa inxalenye engentla emathunjini amancinci. Apha luvela enyongweni senyongo kunye juice pancreatic. Amadlala ukuvelisa secretion duodenal obrak ukuba Igcwele ngebhitumene. Ikhusela ukusuka kwimiphumo incindi asidi esiswini.

Yi emathunjini amancinci, ukongeza duodenum, kusekho ezinqinileyo ileum. Kule ukutya siza kwetyiswe kwaye ako. Inkqubo ukwetyisa ebantwini izaliswe emathunjini amancinci, osisityebi yentsimbi, apho cell ijusi wamathumbu esinamanani amakhulu enqanda. Enzyme juice isisu lizalisa ukuqhekeka iiprothini, carbohydrate kunye namafutha. Emva koko, ngoncedo mass ukutya peristalsis ezihamba emathunjini amancinci, ngokuthe ngcembe abangena kule Amathumbu amakhulu.

ukutya okuseleyo ongena Amathumbu amakhulu, nto leyo kwetyiswe. Kukho iinkqubo ze nokufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nokusekwa kwe esitulweni. Ngoko zonke i "inkunkuma" esiza isikali.

Ekugayeni akunakwenzeka ngaphandle inxaxheba inyongo. Oku ngokuqhubekayo kwasekwa esibindini, kodwa ungena kuphela kungena duodenum ngexesha ukwetyisa.

Ezimbi yenkqubo wokugaya

Ekubeni iindlela zokwetyisa komntu iqulathe imizimba ezininzi, kunye neentlobo zayo ezininzi izifo.

"INkokeli", njengoko amanani ukudumba kuvuleke iminxunya (esophagitis) kunye nesisu (gastritis). izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye ezifana ukudumba duodenum (duodenitis), ukungaphumeleli iiseli kwesibindi (hepatitis), umsebenzi elingonelanga zepancreas (pancreatitis). Kudla kukho iingxaki esinyini nenyongo kunye imibhobho (cholecystitis, cholangitis), ukudumba amancinci enkulu emathunjini (enteritis kunye nokudumba), njl

Ezi zifo yenkqubo yokwetyisa, yena, kukhokelela ekubeni nangezilonda, umhlaza esiswini, ukuyilwa amatye esinyini inyongo, ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi. Kuluntu mihla, indlela esasazeka dysbiosis isisu, kuquka abantwana kuzalwa.

Iimpawu zezifo lomgudu zahlukahlukene kwaye zixhomekeke ingxaki ilungu elithile. Imiyalezo yokuqala malunga ukunyhashwa kwinkqubo yokwetyisa zezi iintlungu esiswini, ukubonakala belching, heartburn, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuqumba, yokuswela amandla, ukwehla kobunzima.