Lemithi TB: Imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yeziko

Nangona ukuphuhliswa zezonyango namhlanje, kukho ezinye izifo ezifuna nje kuphela ukungenelela ziingcali, kodwa esibhedlele kunye bodwa. izifo ezifana ziquka isifo sephepha fanele zonke izigaba. Ngethamsanqa, sisaba imihla xa esi sifo buthathwa asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, wathabatha ubomi amawaka abantu. Namhlanje, ukuba bamelane unesifo loo nto ivumele ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kugqirha kunye nokuzimisela ngokukhawuleza lemithi TB. Oku kuya kuphela kunceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesi sifo, kodwa Ozahlulayo bomanyano kubantu abasempilweni.

Yintoni TB ngamayeza?

Eli ziko, eneneni, ngumbindi imisebenzi lombutho umzabalazo kunye sifo. Ngaphezu koko, le langoku lemithi TB onyango kusoloko iqumrhu lomthetho zommandla ozimeleyo, nto ingqinwa ngurhulumente-mvume. Olu xwebhu lunika ilungelo lokusebenzisa imisebenzi zonyango kwi-sikhokelo unyango lwesi sifo elithile, ngoko ke abasebenzi basekliniki ukunika ukhathalelo TB kummandla labemi, leyo ezikufutshane kule establishment. Ngako oko, akukho edla emayezeni TB yengingqi, nto leyo, yinto efunekayo yenkonzo ngokubanzi ekulweni esi sifo kummandla Russian Federation.

amaziko umsebenzi

Medical Institute, ikliniki zikarhulumente ze-SAQA, ngokuqhelekileyo wenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• izigulane kunye nonyango kwesibhedlele, nto leyo sikhatshwa esibhedlele kunye bodwa nomonde, kuxhomekeke nqanaba izitshanguba isifo eziphilayo;
• ubambe spray ne ukuyifundisa;
• ungenelelo ngotyando, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kule sesihambe;
• ukuqhuba ku-izigulane unyango lwesifo sephepha extrapulmonary.

Ukuba sithetha iindlela yomzabalazo sifo, kwiziko ezifana esibhedlele TB, ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zonyango kusetyenziswa:

• Uphando ezinto;
• yolaborathri yophando nzulu;
• Uhlalutyo fluorography;
• uxilongo bomsebenzi ;
• endoscopy;
• diagnosis ongezelelweyo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo sifo kwiziko na izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, evumela on-site ukujonga nqanaba ukutshatyalaliswa omzimba kunye nokwenza onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo kujolisa zalapha.

Ubume yeklinikhi

Njengoko kwiziko lonyango ukuze ulawulo-TB isimo, isakhiwo sayo kufuneka iquke la macandelo alandelayo:

• ukwahlulwa ezingalaliswayo polyclinic, nto leyo idla yahlulwe abantwana kunye nabantu abadala;
• yolawulo kunye nesebe kwezoqoqosho;
• isebe X-ray, apho ekwakhiweni ngesiqhelo ekwi-ofisi kunye fluorography;
• ukwahlukana bacteriological;
• ukwahlulwa laboratory;
• gumbi tuberculosis kokuba extrapulmonary;
• Ngeebhakther gumbi;
• inxalenye bombutho methodological.

lemithi TB uye esibhedlele eziqhelekileyo imini.

Unyango zesi sifo kubantwana

Ekubeni lokufunyaniswa "tuberculosis" kuchaphazela umzimba, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ngaphakathi kummandla ngamnye Russian Federation qho mandatory kufuneka abekwe esibhedlele TB zabantwana, elamkelweyo ngurhulumente. izigulane zolutsha zichazwa ngokufanayo abadala, evela ngakwicala ekliniki labantwana bendawo phthisiatrician. Izithuba ezabelwe amaziko olu hlobo ukhathalelo lwezonyango abantwana abafikisayo kunye sifo ehambisana, kule meko kuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko, uvumela ukuba ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko, eziya kube lula kakhulu ngonyango. Kwikliniki yabantwana ngokuqhelekileyo sibonelela esibhedlele yonke imihla kwaye lilonke, okwaye kwabonelela Chamber kunye namandla ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba TB uye iintlobo eliphezulu, isigulana minor iya kuba kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kwaye esibhedlele abazali kunye naye uya umlomo.