Imisebenzi Mikhalkov esithi: inkcazelo emfutshane

imisebenzi Mikhalkov xa uphethe indawo ebonakalayo iincwadi eSoviet kunye Russian. Lakhe imibongo, izicengcelezo nursery, iintsomi, imidlalo, screenplays yaye, ekugqibeleni, amagama amathathu ukuya amaculo kufanele amenza All-Union kunye All-Russian uzuko nodumo.

curriculum vitae

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich wazalwa ngo-1913 eMoscow kwintsapho, owayeyinzala yosapho endala amanene. Wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe kwilifa kufuphi eMoscow. Inkwenkwe wafumana imfundo esemagqabini ekhaya. Esengumntwana yena gqitha uncwadi kunye nemibongo. Ebuntwaneni, waqala ukubhala umbongo. umbongo wakhe wokuqala wabhala xa wayeneminyaka elithoba kuphela ubudala.

Emva kwexesha elithile, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela aseStavropol. Ngo 1920 waqala kupapashwa kumaphephandaba afundwa kule ngingqi. Emva koko waya eMoscow, apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ixesha ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi wezandla. Noko ke, akazange anikezele izifundo zakhe kwimibongo. Imbongi entsha malivakale lonke elo lizwe ngowe-1935, xa kweza kuye umbongo ukukhanya "uMalume Stepan." Waya ke waphuma ingqokelela yemibongo, leyo ngesamente udumo lwakhe. Ngexesha lemfazwe wasebenza othile imfazwe, kwangaxeshanye wabhala iculo. Emva loyiso, waqhubeka ukupapasha imisebenzi yabo, wenza umsebenzi karhulumente, waseka magazini "nomsonto". Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loncwadi lwesizwe, idrama, izibongo. Famous imbongi wafa ngo-2009.

imibhalo yokuqala

Umbongo yokuqala imbongi nangoko umdla ingqalelo. Uyise waphawula italente unyana wakhe kwaye ngandlela wabonisa nemibongo yakhe wembongi A. Bezymensky, leyo yamkele amava yokuqala yobutsha. Omnye yokuqala yemisebenzi yombhali ebizwa ngokuba "Indlela", apho wabonisa ukuyazi isingqisho kunye nolwimi.

imisebenzi Mikhalkov likaThixo zizakubalulwa kwenziwe ngobulumko, conciseness imizwa engaqhelekanga kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba imbongi wabhalela ebuntwaneni bakhe izithethe best iincwadi Russian yamandulo. Wakhulela phezu imibongo ka Pushkin kunye Krylov ngayo intsomi, kwi iincwadi Mayakovsky kunye Yesenin. Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba imigudu yokuqala zoncwadi bakhe baba nempumelelo kakhulu. Ukususela ngo-1933, imisebenzi yakhe zipapashwa qho kwiimagazini phambili yesizwe. Enye imisebenzi edume kakhulu eli thuba - umbongo "USvetlana".

impumelelo

imisebenzi Mikhalkov ilizwe laxhamla ithandwa enkulu kunye nothando abafundi nangaphambi kokuba yapapashwa umbongo abantwana bakhe odume ngayo. abantwana umbhali nodumo eqina impumelelo yomsebenzi omtsha - umbongo "ummi ezintathu", awawubhalayo ngexesha inxaxheba yakhe ukhuphiswano for the best ingoma nguvulindlela.

Umbhali ke wagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe kwenye uhlobo, baza baqalisa ukuyila, mhlawumbi imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo - ". Tat Stepan" lo mbongo Umfanekiselo, isigebenga elungileyo elula zilumkileyo, nanini na ngexesha ukulungele ukunceda, ekunene-Union ufumene uthando.

Ngomhla kokudalwa tetralogy imbongi odumileyo kwathabatha amashumi eminyaka. Emva kokuba imfazwe le ncwadi umbongo "Malume Stepan - ipolisa," kunye nabanye ababini nangaphezulu. Kubo umlinganiswa ophambili, ngoxa enye isigebenga elungileyo-natured, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwenza livusa ngakumbi. Ingakumbi echukumisayo mhlawumbi inxalenye "uMalume Stepan and Yegor," apho imbongi uqalise umfanekiso unyana ka ophambili.

eminye imisebenzi

imisebenzi Mikhalkov baye uthandwa ngenxa yokuba amathemba kunye nokuzila ulwimi ephilileyo, kwakunye ubulumko enzulu behlabathi. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe yapapashwa omnye kombongo yakhe edumileyo, "Kwaye Wena?", Emise ngathi Ukubala, kodwa yongezwe nentsingiselo enzulu bulumko kunye nesandi.

Enye inkalo uphawu uyilo Mikhalkov kukuba kusoloko wadala loonobumba ukuze akusoloko ube ngumzekelo omhle. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngokufuthi nto ngemifanekiso sisidima bamhleka iintsilelo ezendeleyo abantwana: ukonqena, ukuthamba, uburhabaxa, ukuzigwagwisa. Uninzi zemihlathi yakhe kangaka kakuhle ijolise nehlekisayo eyaba ngumzekelo. rhyme wakhe elula kakhulu kwaye nekulula ukususela kwixesha yokuqala (umzekelo, yakhe edumileyo "Ingoma abahlobo", nto leyo eyaziwa, mhlawumbi kumntwana ngamnye).

Imisebenzi yeminyaka yemfazwe

Ngexesha lemfazwe, imbongi wayesebenza othile, wayetyelela ezininzi eziphambili, wafumana Inani lamabhaso phezulu yobuGorha. lyrics zakhe zomkhosi njengoko isebenza Twardowski, na ulwimi olulula yaye kulula, sifunda iingoma intsomi, leyo ngoko nangoko wenza ithandwa. Phakathi imisebenzi eli xesha ziquka, umzekelo, umbongo "Ijoni ubuxoki emva ooronta ...", "Incwadi Ekhaya" kunye nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo imbongi fanele ukuya epitaph phezu Lingcwaba Soldier engaziwayo.

Iintsomi, imidlalo, izikripthi

Ngeminyaka yee-1940, Mikhalkov kwi icebiso uTolstoy wagqiba ukuzama ngesandla sakhe uhlobo entsha - kwincwadi yeentsomi (ukususela ebuntwaneni uyamthanda Krylov). imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala kule uhlobo baye impumelelo enkulu. Kuzo zonke wabhala malunga namakhulu amabini zintsomi, leyo wangena-mali yegolide iincwadi Russian. Imbongi wenza umbhali ngumbhalo ezinye bhanya odumileyo yiSoviet, omnye eziphawuleka kakhulu - comedy "Three dibanisa ezimbini", isekelwe phezu midlalo yakhe.

Le peculiarity imbongi kukuba lolona hlobo zifikeleleke sikwazi ukuvakalisa ingcinga embi kakhulu yaye zinzulu, xa esonwabisa yaye efundisa. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, umbongo wakhe "saa likaSasha."

Iincwadi Mikhalkov kunjalo amanani amakhulu ziyahluka kwilizwe lethu.