Imibungu kwi iitumato kwindawo zokugcina: ukulwa njani? iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango kunye neendlela

Butterfly scoop - lwezinambuzane polyphagous, kukho malunga 100 iintlobo. Evela kwi ariya ipoma kwaye ngokonakalisa izityalo, bazise ezininzi zabalimi lembandezelo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela yokulwa izitshabalalisi (Imibungu, imibungu kunye nemihlakulo). Emva kokuchitha ixesha kunye nomgudu ekukhuliseni izityalo kunye banyamekele iitumato kwaMba, okukruqulayo kakhulu ukufumana imingxunya iitumato.

Owenzakalisa nendlela ukujongana nale? Ke oko masikwenze nemihlakulwana abadala, abaqhuba ngayo iitumato imingxunya enkulu kunye nokutya kude inyama evela ngaphakathi.

Kubonakala ngathi

Ngaphandle unokuwuthabatha - ibhabhathane kakhulu mhle, leyo ufana ingako njengenundu. Izalela amaqanda ayo kwicala elingemva kwimakhishithi, ngenxa yesi sizathu kunzima kakhulu ukubona imibungu elisandula ukuqanduselwa.

Imibungu abophe emva kweentsuku ezi-3. Lo mbala kuxhomekeke kudidi, ukuba ezingwevu-oluhlaza, eluhlaza okanye emnyama amdaka imigca esimfaneleko emacaleni umntla kunye nokukhanya ngemivumbo. Umzimba ligutyungelwe iinwele. Ngemihla 22 ezayo kukho uphuhliso ibe omdala.

uhlobo

Iintlobo ephuma inani elikhulu edume kakhulu kubo:

1. Ikhaphetshu moth, leyo kulimaza Pancake, iziqhamo, imidumba kunye nezityalo yemifuno.
2. Ogorodnaya Umhlakulo, ebetha ikhaphetshu, theniphu, iitumato, imidumba.
3. Umnqathe moth, apho konakalisa entsimini okuziinkozo.
4. moth pine. Sibuhlungu Conifers.
5. Scoop-gamma iphinde izivelise kwakhona apho wayekhulile neflakisi, iitapile, beetroot, nombona kunye imidumba.

Indlela ukujongana izinambuzane egadini? Caterpillar on izityalo itumata, le imibungu kwi iitumato kwi ebamba

Umbungu, ezinqunquthayo, ibhabhathane: zonke iintlobo iindlela, leyo ixhomekeke ngobume ngxabano esetyenziselwa cutworms.

Ukuze alwe nemihlakulwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphakama wemitha ukuxhoma isikhongozeli kunye nevumba pheromone, nembeleko okanye kvass inegwele.

Ukuze silwe imibungu kwindawo imfuno:

• Kwinyanga yokugqibela ekwindla bemba wonke umhlaba, njengoko overwinter emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu kufa izinambuzane. Ekuqaleni kwixesha elitsha kucetyiswa ukuba bembe umhlaba ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani izinambuzane overwintered.
• Ngesandla ukuqokelela ezidla.
• Ngononophelo kutshabalalisa kweentyatyambo ukhula njengoko cutworms zidla umpe, kwaye ukunqongophala kwayo ikhokelela buthathaka ngamnye.
• Qwalasela kwendiza alternation kwezityalo ezahlukileyo zezityalo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ukhula, ekubeni umthombo wokutya yokuqala.
• Ukutshiza zinambuzane kwinyanga enye phambi kokuba ukususwa kwesityalo.

Entwasahlobo, sebenzisa "Decis", "Karate", "Fury"; "Danadim" kwaye lonyaka ihlobo "Fufanon", "Zolon". Faka ngokuvisisana imiyalelo ukuze sifeze unyango ngaphezu kwe-2 ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukutshiza iimveliso zebhayoloji, ezifana "Agrovertinom", "Aktofitom", "fitoverm".

imizila Ukulwa: imithetho jikelele

Imibungu kwi iitumato kwindawo zokugcina: indlela ukujongana nazo? Ukuze alwe kuyimfuneko ukuba uziphathe ngendlela emanyanisiweyo, ebandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Entwasahlobo, rhoqo ukutshabalalisa ukhula. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni inani kombungu kunye amabhabhathane.
• Rhoqo lokuhlola abamba, ngokukodwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
• Ukutshiza iikhemikhali "Iskra", "Leptotsid". Phinda wokutshiza phakathi evekini, njengoko imibungu bazalwa, zonke ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa arhente kuphela zebhayoloji, ngenxa yokuba ixesha nokwanda nokuvuna akuthethi ukudlulisela imichiza. Phinda inkqubo amaxesha 2-3.
• Musa ukuvumela ukwenza ezinqunquthayo ukuya yobukhulu enkulu.
• Kwixesha ekwindla kuyimfuneko kutshabalalisa bonke yokutyiwa zezityalo sibhuqiwe yimibungu, kwaye bembe ukhuko intyatyambo.
• Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze athambise umhlaba.

amayeza abantu

Ukuba bekukho imibungu kwi iitumato e zokugcina, indlela yokujongana ngoncedo amayeza intsomi? Ukuba kamva wabona ukuba iitumato yabola ezinqunquthayo, ngoko sebenzisa imichiza kwakhona.

Abalimi sinyusa ndlela zilandelayo infusions zezityalo processing:

• Wemifuno. Ukuze ulungele kuya kufuneka iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ashushu, apho kuyimfuneko ukongeza 400 g celandine, icuba, Artemisia, kunye 200 grams begalikhi. Emva kosuku olunye, dibanisa 40 grams isepha.
• Umhlonyane. Ngowe-3 l amanzi dibanisa 1 kg kwesilumko, ngoko abilayo imizuzu eli-15. Ukunenzela izityalo, amaxesha amabini, kulandele lekhefu veki kwaye angawuphinda nkqubo.
• Ukusuka zinophawu. Sika ibe kwisiqingatha ibhakethi amagqabi burdock, uze udibanise amanzi kunye nokufaka iintsuku ezi-3.

iitumato anetyuwa spray kunokuba ngqo kwi kwisityalo.

Imibungu kwi iitumato kwindawo zokugcina: indlela yokuhlangabezana njengenundu?

Kuba processing of iitumato Pest ndlela zilandelayo iyasetyenziswa.

1. Ikalika, iinkuni uthuthu kunye nomgubo icuba ngokugqibeleleyo ezixutywe zobukhulu ngokulinganayo uzalise izityalo abachaphazelekayo.
2. Kwisikhongozeli yamanzi abandayo ukugcwalisa iikomityi ezimbini wawagalela ash neenkamba 2 ezincinane isepha engamanzi. Isisombululo engumphumela spray izityalo.
3. A izityalo aphathe kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate kuluncedo kakhulu kwindawo yokuqala, oku kuyanceda ekulweni nxamnye bollwurm, okwesibini, isichumiso, yaye okwesithathu, ukuba isixhobo disinfects kwaye ibulala kwiintsholongwane. Kuba phambili izithole zeglasi kufuneka lichithwe isisombululo ifumile of potassium permanganate emphandeni ezele ngamanzi, aze axutywe kakuhle.
4. Emphandeni yamanzi ukunyibilika-5 g potassium, no-10 g superphosphate, ikhefu kuba imini. Faka amaxesha amaninzi xa kukho isithuba seentsuku 8, ukuya amaxesha 3 ngexesha ngalinye. Ukongeza, le sisombululo Unganceda iintwala.
5. Xa ilitha 1 yamanzi ashushu dibanisa 400 iigram isepha, ugalele ngenyameko 800 ml separafini kwaye dibanisa 9 L amanzi. Xuba zonke yaye ngoko nangoko usebenzise ukuze iqwalaselwe.

Tips abalimi

Imibungu kwi iitumato kwindawo zokugcina: indlela ukujongana nazo ngoncedo ingcebiso beelori nayo? Bait for Imibungu unokuwuthabatha ezenziwe neziselo ezineswekile, isiraphu, kvass, ibhiya, incindi, ungakwazi enyuka. Bait obekwe sinayo ezincinane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse ezadla hlasi loo masela.

Yokugxotha ibhabhathane kusetyenziswa iqanda oonokrwece, ezo zibekwe phakathi kwezityalo. Iintaka, ingakumbi chickadees kunye oongqatyana, uthando ukwanela Imibungu ezinqunquthayo, kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni inani izinambuzane. Bird ngogesi kungenziwa lokusila.

Ecaleni iitumato ukuba cilantro izityalo kwakunye nebheyizile, ephuma ningathwali ubumnandi ezi imifuno, ngoko ke fly ngeenxa icala indiza yakho.

iindlela eziphilayo

Imibungu kwi iitumato kwindawo zokugcina: indlela yokujamelana usebenzisa iindlela eziphilayo? Kuba ulawulo lwezinambuzane ungasebenzisa Trichogramma - izinambuzane ezincinane amaqanda ngaphakathi amaqanda amabhabhathane unokuwuthabatha na. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kabini ngexesha.

Zisa emihle abakhweli izinambuzane, iimazi angenileyo yi okuhlatywa kwi yoluvo ezinqunquthayo ukuba eyeka yokwetyiswa ekhokelela ekufeni kwakhe.

Imibungu kwi iitumato e zokugcina, izinto zabo zixhomekeke ngqo ekufumanekeni kwangethuba. It asisoloko Ukuseta ixesha ingenzeka izinambuzane ukujonga ixesha unyango. Ngexesha unyango ukutshiza ngesiquphe akuyi kuba nafuthe. Beka ehlasela mass of izinambuzane sibamba kunokwenzeka ukuba migibe pheromone.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, emva kokufunda inqaku, wonke umntu uya kuba nako ukuphendula umbuzo: ukuphelisa njani zemibungu kwi iitumato kwaMba.