Weeks Leningrad amaRefa: inkcazo kwezityalo, yokutyala kunye nokugcinwa, ukuphindaphinda

Weeks - nabalulamileyo, iplastiki Early inkcubeko ivuthiwe, nto leyo ebangela emangalisayo horticulture mihla. Kukho izihombiso ezityiwayo, ummeli eliqaqambileyo yona Weeks iLeningrad ingxilimbela Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Leningrad giant luphawulwa amaxesha ukuphuma amathupha kwangethuba kwaye endaweni omnye ukukhula iminyaka emalunga nama-30. I-avareji ukuphakama ityholwana ngamandla tye - 1.5 yeemitha kwi slaboraskidistoy ububanzi, incitshisiwe kunye umlinganiselo 1.6 iimitha isithsaba. Izivalo - omdaka, okunomnyinyivane ngwevu okanye obomvu - ngokulula wahluliwe buti longitudinal ubumba emxinwa. Amagqabi zixwebile eluhlaza, elirhangqiweyo, pubescent kancinane. Inkqubo ingcambu ezinezikhondo, uhlobo komhlaba.

Weeks Leningrad ngxilimbela, ogama inkcazo iintlobo umdla begadi kakhulu ebusika hardiness. Iintyatyambo amaqanda abaselula bangamelana kuneqabaka isipringi -7 ^C, kunye neenkuni kunye neengcambu - to 40 ° ^C

Isityalo phantse akukho phantsi ukosuleleka zizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngoko ke, ayifuni unyango yemichiza imveliso kunika nokusingqongileyo nekhuselekileyo impilo berry. Iintlobo yayi vezelwe kwi Pavlovsk Station Experimental eSt Petersburg (Russia) indlela imbewu. Ena nguye ifom eyintsusa ibe Weeks zasendle.

iimpawu zo-

Weeks enokutyiwa Leningrad isigebenga luphawulwa amaqunube ezinkulu obhulowu bumnyama ubude ka-4 cm I-avareji ubunzima nganye -. 1.3 ukuya 1.5 grams. side, kunye nesiseko setyhula, umntla flat. Ahlanganise yayisoma oluhlaza, anencindi - avareji. Isikhumba ibhityile, ashinyeneyo. Ipete ifayibha guquki, ezimuncu-elithozamisayo, babe nokuthantamisa, dessert ukungcamla, nge flavour esomeleleyo. Ezendeleyo Ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo Weeks ubukrakra angekhoyo. A ityholo bakwazi ukunika-3 kg amaqunube ezivuthiweyo ezikhethiweyo; izinga eliphezulu - malunga 5 kg. Iziqhamo zivuthwe bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, ukususela kowama-Juni ukuya ekupheleni kuka Julayi. Kwi amasebe ezikhona izihloko ezinkulu, apho isizathu kube lula ukuba bahlangane. Osypaemost buthathaka. Xa yokuvunwa kufuneka athathe ingqalelo amandla juice inki eliphezulu Weeks, nto leyo iba lwesardiyo umbala emnyama yaye amagqabi iimpahla nzima kumabala anetshiki. Iindidi isicelo jikelele, isetyenziswa ekusindisweni ekhaya (jellies, ulondoloza, hooter, compotes), kwakunye ngeenjongo ekwenzeni amayeza. juice yezityalo lidla umbala ukukhanya beloplodnyh compotes ngeziqhamo kunye amaqunube. amaqunube Weeks ekukuhle ukuba ngumkhenkce, lo gama sigcina ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zazo impiliso.

Weeks Leningrad ngxilimbela, nto leyo ivelisa umlinganiselo ozise kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo lukhula ngokucothayo, njengoko amandla engundoqo yeendleko zokuqulunqa yenxenye ngokufihlakeleyo. Kwisigaba fruiting ngokupheleleyo ityholo kufika kwiminyaka 2-3 emva kokutyala.

Weeks Leningrad ezisasaza elikhulu

KwiBanga le samobesploden kunye omayo, ukuvimbela zamaqanda. Ngoko ke, ukuze siqinisekise fructification ngesakhiwo mnye nayo kucetyiswa ukuba ikhule iintlobo 3-5 ezahlukeneyo ukuhlakanipha (umz, Morin, Malvina, osimelela ngentonga blue Gzhelka).

iimeko ezikhulayo

Weeks Leningrad ngxilimbela, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo ebonisa isityalo ukungafuni emiyezweni ekhaya, ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo enelanga. Ngumhlaba isityalo ukungafuni KUWO nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa ithanda ukukhanya, umhlaba ufumile. Phambi kokutyala kwaye qho emva kweminyaka 2-3 Kucetyiswa ukuba yokuvundisa kunye izichumiso organic nezimbiwa.

Ezihlabayo ezityalwe desirably leemitha ubuncinane 1.5 omnye komnye. Le lusebenze wayeza kuba nokuxuba yabo dogwood, barberry kunye currant emnyama. Ngenxa inkangeleko zokuhombisa, Weeks ibukeka nice njenge uthango.

amayeza of Weeks

Ngokoluvo zabalimi, Weeks iLeningrad isigebenga - elula futhi nzima ukunyamekela kwisityalo. Culture luphawulwa ephilisa iipropati. Iziqhamo zayo - ngumthombo Micro luncedo kunye neevithamini - Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umntu na ubudala, ngenxa yokuba:

• susa enzima kunye neetyuwa;
• bunjani isibindi kunye iphecana zesisu;
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• i antipyretic ngempumelelo.

amayeza, ukongeza iziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo namasebe. Ngokomzekelo, omnye decoction zeentyatyambo amayeza abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga yintloko kunye nesiyezi. ukusebenza Strong umchamo inalo decoction amagqabi kunye namasebe zezityalo. Ekubuthelaneni kwezizwe zaseSiberia incindi Weeks berry isetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo zezikhumba, amanxeba iyabhiqiza kunye decoction amagqabi, qala umqala obuhlungu. Eyenziwa ngamagqabi ezomisiweyo, ebonakala iipropati kubola, usetyenziswa ngokuzifefa amanxeba.

Izindululo lokuqalisa

Ngokuba ukutyala Weeks iLeningrad isigebenga kufuneka akwazi ukukhetha indlela izityalo ekunene. Ayikhuthazwa ukuthenga imizekelo abadala ngaphezu kweemitha 1.5 njengoko kakubi lungiswa kwaye zange bangavelisi siqhamo. Kuba iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu, ukongeza kwibakala kufuneka utyale ezinye imihlanganisela ezimbalwa.

Weeks Leningrad ngxilimbela, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo ekhuthaza onjalo zezityalo ukungafuni ngesakhiwo yabo, ukuba ndityale ngcono phakathi Oktobha; iinkqubo kwezityalo ugqibile phakathi kwexesha ehlotyeni, ukususela xesha uqalisa ngokubekwa amathupha apical. Spring ukutyala kuyacetyiswa phambi kokuqala sexesha lokukhula, intwasahlobo emva kwexesha kuba isiganeko kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga kusinda etyholweni.

Umngxuma ukutyala (ubukhulu 40 x 40 x 40 cm) kufuneka wenze wamatye, imithi uthuthu, potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate kathathu. Emva koko ukwakha induli encinci, beka utyale yayo, iingcambu zisasazwe kakuhle, ngoko afefe nabo kumhlaba evakalala. isityalo Young kufuneka ingontsi ukuze indawo kwingcambu njengomqala-5 cm ngaphantsi komhlaba. Umhlaba emhlabeni isithombo kufuneka ubunjwe kakuhle kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Emva koko Weeks utyelwe kucetyiswa zamulchirovat wamatye, wamatye okanye nja- njengamagqabi.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala-3 lokutyala ezityiwayo Weeks, ukutyala kunye nolondolozo, uphinda-phindo ayikho nzima nokuba begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, ufuna ukuhlalwa kwangethuba zimvu esusa ukhula. Ubonelelo lwamanzi ikhutshwa phandle amaxesha 3-4 ngexesha ngalinye ngesantya seelitha ezili-10 ngaphantsi yonke kwetyholo. Kuba ukukhula qualitative fruiting ngokozuko ukondla kunyaka ngamnye wacebisa: ibhakethi wamatye spring nasekwindla ixesha ukusuka grams 100 ukuya 150 ngomthi ash ngalunye. Ukongeza amalungiselelo nitrogen kufuneka zenziwe ekuqaleni, sebubini snowmelt. Ukusetyenziswa bush nganye - icephe urea, exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi.

ukuthenwa Weeks

Bush Weeks Leningrad isigebenga ekucetyiswa ukuba anqunyulwe kwiminyaka 6-7 emva kokutyala. Lo msitho ngumlinganiswa yococeko, nto leyo kuyehla nokususwa amasebe ezonakeleyo, yoma yaye egula. Kufuneka ukusika iincopho kumagqabi abatsha ngenxa yokuba indawo yabo ithupha intyatyambo - isiseko lokusekwa ukuvuna kunyaka ozayo. Ukuze ukukhuthaza gqolo ukukhula ngonyaka ngeminyaka 2-3 kuyanqweneleka ukususa amasebe 1-2 balala emqokozweni.

Kuba ixesha elide (iminyaka 15-20) iikopi Kuya kuba luncedo ngokupheleleyo uhlaziyo ukuthenwa, uqhutywe kwi ukuphakama sisiqingatha semitha ukusuka phezu komhlaba. Ngenxa ukukhula olutshintshayo amahlumelo abaselula ityholwana nga kwimo ngokupheleleyo kule minyaka 2-3 ezayo. Ixesha kakhulu kangangoko ukuze zizitshetshe - ukuwa (ixesha emva kokuwa igqabi) okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Matshi).

Izinambuzane nezifo

Weeks ezityiwayo, ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa, ukuphinda-phinda efuna utyalo elincinane okanye izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuba linamandla kakhulu kungcoliseko izinambuzane. Ngamanye amaxesha isityalo bokugcinwa ubukho igqabi, Weeks pterophoridae, iintwala, izinambuzane isikali, amangolwane. Ukuze ubatshabalalise ufuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo kwamachiza ezinamandla, njenge "konfidor", "aktellik".

Emanzi Leningrad isigebenga wambi phantsi yothuse liqhenqa. Xa umzabalazo kunye nesifo ngempumelelo sebenzisa njengezibulali "Topaz", "fundazol" "Skol" kunye nabanye.

Weeks Leningrad ngxilimbela, ogama ukulima zicwadi inkqubo umdla, iminyaka emininzi uya kukuvuyela isivuno okunencasa luncedo, izityebi eneentyatyambo entlakohlaza kunye nembono nomtsalane zokuhombisa. amaqunube Weeks ezi iivithamini zokuqala emva kobusika.