Indlela ukwandisa iingcambu orchid ukusuka ekuqaleni?

Orchid - into emangalisayo, unique, ezintle kakhulu, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nenani elikhulu yamandulo yamandulo. Kuyinto uhombiso yokwenene naliphi na igumbi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi ehlabathini lonke sebenzisa Phalaenopsis ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo ntyatyambo abe ndijonge, Noko ke, oko abangenazigqibo kakhulu, ngoko ukuba ucinga kokuzala kwakhe, ngoko ke kufuneka nje ukwazi indlela ukwandisa iingcambu zeentyatyambo.

Phalaenopsis: ulwazi ngokubanzi emaXhoseni

iintlobo Phalaenopsis orchid umelwe eziliqela zenyathi zezityalo herbaceous ezinokuthi ukukhula ngalo mthi emhlabeni. A isici esasenza iklasi kwezinye iintlobo orchid kunokuba Isiqu elifutshane ezibanzi kunye amagqabi isakhiwo bulishica, owawufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-30 kwaye zinokuhonjiswa ngeepateni ezahlukeneyo intle kakhulu.

Peduncles ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo apho phakathi ngamagqabi nangenkathalo omhle akhule ukuya iisentimitha 80 ubude. Flowers - mikhulu, ukuze imibala eyahlukileyo ukusuka ethafeni kwaye lipholi, ukuba eqaqambileyo bala. Ivumba intyatyambo ixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo yaye ezisenokungafumaneki ngokupheleleyo okanye ugcwalisa umoya ngeenxa kakhulu amanqaku amnandi. iingcambu zasemoyeni ukuba kwakheka kwi olubethelela phakathi amagqabi, ngoko Phalaenopsis zithembise nakancinane xa ekhaya kufuneka akwazi ukunceda ukwandisa iingcambu orchid malunga nophuculo.

Ubuqili lwembali yolondolozo

Uninzi begadi uthando orchid hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bayo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa elula lula unyango. Noko ke, oku akunjalo a Phalaenopsis apho ufuna ukwenza ngo-endlwini kwiimeko ezithile, kungenjalo intyantyambo afe. Orchid ezahlukahlukeneyo musa ungathanda:

1. Ukusela kwelanga.
2. ukufuma eliphezulu kakhulu.
3. Iidrafti.
4. iindawo lokuvunda umoya apho amileyo.

Iintyatyambo wayeziva ekhululekile yaye ikhule ngesiqhelo, kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi efudumeleyo, apho ungena na kwelanga kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo ubushushu umoya kwelo gumbi kufuneka igcinwe kwi 23 degrees Celsius.

Ukuba sizimisele malunga kokuthenga le ntyatyambo emangalisayo, ngoko ke ukuthenga izithole kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo engakumbi kwinkqubo iingcambu. Yonke le nto kukuba kaninzi kakhulu oko zange ziphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo ukutyala, ngoko abalimi intyatyambo kufuneka akhule kuyo ngokwakho. Ukuba awukwazi, ngoko ke inkqubo orchid nje babengaqhelananga nitshabalale. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba babe nofifi malunga nendlela ukwandisa iingcambu iintsana iqhume.

Kutheni iingcambu iqalisa ukubola?

Kubola kwenkqubo iingcambu orchid - ingxaki eliqhelekileyo kwaye aqhelekileyo abajongene nazo phantse zonke abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Izizathu oku kunokuba kakhulu okuninzi, kodwa zilandelayo inqununu:

• ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kakhulu;
• ukukhanya kwelanga;
• overcooling inkqubo iingcambu;
• utshintsho iimpawu kunye nokwakhiwa umhlaba;
• izifo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukulima iintyatyambo embizeni engalunganga.

Nganye kwezi zinto zidweliswe ngasentla kungakhokelela yokuba Iingcambu zezityalo liba livithi. Ukuba ixesha uthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ukuvuselela iingcambu ziya kuba nzima okanye kakhulu nzima ngakumbi, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni wentyatyambo. Ngoko ke, xa efumanise le ngxaki, kufuneka ibe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuyisombulula ngayo.

Bazamile yenkqubo ingcambu

Ukuba ingcambu imbali evela kwinkqubo phantse nto iseleyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iyunithi yayo labagula kakhulu. Amaninzi, ingxaki efanayo abajongene abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa, apho kungekho amava afunekayo ngexesha awuboni ukuba isityalo eqalisa inobuhlungu, kwaye ingcambu rots yayo kancinci.

Noko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezingundoqo zendlela ukwandisa iingcambu orchid, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhetha ntoni, isigaba samalungiselelo usoloko umnye yaye imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Thatha imela ngocoselelo zilutshabalalise umoya wam.
2. Cima inkqubo impande ukungcola ezibolileyo.
3. Ngakumbi ukunqanda ziyafa kwinkqubo iingcambu lubeka izilayi ukuphatha kakuhle njengezibulali powder.

Kweli nqanaba lokuqala igqithile uyakwazi ukuthetha ngqo malunga nendlela ukwandisa iingcambu zeentyatyambo.

Iindlela eziphambili yokwandisa iingcambu

Kukho iindlela ezininzi otraschivaniya neengcambu Phalaenopsis orchid. Bonke bephela ilula kakhulu, kangangokuba bade ukumelana kude intyantyambo-abantu baya kuba nako kubo. Kodwa ukubuyisela inkqubo iingcambu udlule njengoko kuyimfuneko, kuqala kufuneka azalisekise inkanuko yabo.

Abalimi abanamava Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise le ane kwi isisombululo ekhethekileyo, ukuba ulungiselelo ilitha nganye yamanzi kufuneka ampoule "Etamona" 2 kusithwa "Extra Riba" imenyu "Radifarma" kunye amathontsi 4 "Gold". Yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukuphendula umbuzo njani ukunyusa iingcambu orchid emanzini. Ngokuxhomekeke idosi echanekileyo inkqubo iingcambu regenerates ngokukhawuleza.

iimpazamo saqala Common

Abalimi abaninzi makhwelo, bakuva ebantwini emxinwa-nye okubi iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo namacebo, yenza okufanayo iimpazamo ezidla ikhokelele ekufeni wentyatyambo. Nazi ke iingcebiso zixhaphakileyo balumkeleni:

1. amacandelo processing kunye neengcambu ipeyinti eluhlaza - kukhokelela omiswe of kwinkqubo ingcambu yezityalo kunye nokufa.
2. Umxholo ntyatyambo egumbini elimnyama kakhulu kukhokelela yokuba "walala ekufeni."
3. ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kakhulu - kunokukhokelela ukubola kwinkqubo ingcambu.
4. Nangokukrola namahlamvu omile - ngokufuthi ekhokelela ekufeni esityalo.

Silumkele ezi zincomo, orchid baby ungathanda ukwandisa neengcambu apho uya kufunda ngezantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuhlala kwindawo entsha emva kokutyala kwaye ndiya kuvuyela ukuba ngobuhle bayo eyahlukileyo.

Ukukhulisa inkqubo iingcambu in orchid amanzi

Ukukhula ingcambu emanzini - le yenye yeendlela ezininzi eqhelekileyo ukuba zivunywa begadi abo basandula kuqalisa. Kuyinto uncedo olukhulu, nokuba inkqubo iingcambu ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuvuselela ngayo liyasilela nangezinye iindlela. Ngoko ke, indlela ukunyusa iingcambu orchid phezu kwamanzi?

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba nquma ngokupheleleyo inxalenye necrotic yenkqubo ingcambu. Kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba angamchukumisi ngempazamo iiseli intyatyambo ephilayo. Okulandelayo, indawo izilayi ukuba lumakishwe ziyagutywa isebenze carbon, waza wabeka orchid kwisingxobo, eliphalala amanzi. Kule nkqubo orchid kufuneka potted ngendlela yokuba iingcambu zawo akukho qha ngamanzi.

Isikhundla inentyatyambo zibekwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo nokukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Ngentsasa elandelayo, kufuneka ukosula amagqabi kunye orchid ngelaphu elifumileyo, ukuphucula exchange igesi kunye nokwandisa intyatyambo Ukwanda kwalo izondlo, kwakunye ukukhawulezisa inkqubo labagula kakhulu kwinkqubo ingcambu.

Indlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze intyatyambo ngexesha bazamile kwenkqubo ingcambu?

Phambi ukuntshula orchid yokuqala ingcambu ingaba nto ukondla, kodwa emva kokuba ingcambu yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukunceda isityalo. Ungasebenzisa kokuloba okhethekileyo. Lokulungiselela yayo kuyimfuneko enye ilitha yamanzi ashushu ukunyibilikisa itispuni ubusi kwaye dibanisa i "Kornevin" ukuba orchid, ukwandisa neengcambu apho kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

Ukuba akukho yobusi, ungenza endaweni kunye neswekile, yaye "Kornevina", kufuneka kongezwe ngqongqo umlinganiselo othile, kucacise umenzi kwi imiyalelo. Orchid obekwe kwi isisombululo kwi inkqubo ingcambu ilixa ngathi kangangesiqingatha. Ukongeza, xa isenzo kwenkqubo iingcambu intyantyambo iivithamini kubalulekile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukubondla intyatyambo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga ukukhanya ekunene

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yokwakha njani esineengcambu Phalaenopsis orchid, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba ukhanyiso isihloko esifanelekileyo. Ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo likhulile yaye liphuhlise, kufuneka ilanga eyaneleyo. yonke nobunzima kule meko iza kuxhomekeka kukuba ummeli ngeentlobo ngamnye phalaenopsis iye ethandwa ngamnye zokukhanya, ngoko ngamnye kubo kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ngamnye.

Isisombululo elifanelekileyo ukudala iimeko zikhululekile ukuba ayisekho abayakukhanyisa intyatyambo, kodwa ezinye izikhokelo jikelele ungakwazi bonisa. Isibaluli ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo ukuze intyatyambo. Isisombululo efanelekileyo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni iya kuba window, ibekwe kwicala elingasempuma kwaye kumzantsi-mpuma zendlu. Ngoko orchid uyakwazi ukufumana imali efunekayo wokukhanya kwaye ayiyi shushu ngokugqithisileyo elangeni. Ithuba ebandayo enyakeni icala ilungileyo, intyantyambo yakuba ntshona.

kuhlwayelwe orchid

Ngoko ke, sele ukwazi ukwakha njani na iingcambu orchid, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwakhona ibe bazazi kwezithole intyatyambo efanelekileyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Xa Ukufakelwa hayi ziyacetyiswa rhoqo kakhulu kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha orchid, kuba oko kwakuya ukutshintsha nokwakhiwa komhlaba kunye iziniki-macronutrients kuyo, ngaphandle apho isityalo siya iphela yaye ngenxa yoko unako kwaye ife. Ukufakelwa kakhulu xa iingcambu ezintsha. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba enze esinye kwixesha eneentyatyambo, njengoko loo nto ibiya iwe iziqu.

Orchid - yenye iintyatyambo othandekayo kwabasetyhini leyo afune unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ulandele intyantyambo njengoko kufuneka, akukho nyaka mnye, uya kukuvuyela kuwe ngokuphuma yayo nobuhle.