Uncedo lokuqala komsipha kunye dislocations

Skills olungxamisekileyo unyango badla ukunceda ukusindisa ubomi. Ngapha koko, oogqirha akusoloko kweso. Ngoko ke sicebisa ukuba ukuhlola, yintoni na uncedo yokuqala komsipha kwemisipha, nemivumbo, komsipha kunye waphuka. Ukuba ufunda kuluhlu amanye amanyathelo ezilula, uya kukwazi ukumelana ngokwabo ngenxa yokwenzakala wobulali.

Yintoni dislocation, enyelisa, contusion kunye zaphuka?

Enyelisa - kulimaza nemisipha okanye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo abo abangeenxa zonke entlanganweni. Njengomgaqo, ubunzima ukusuka kufutshane nesiza komsipha kwemithambo yegazi. Ukuze uthole ukuzolula, Kuyanikhubekisa nje, isiliphu, ukubaxa eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Dislocation - ngenxa yelahleko ithambo esihlalweni sakho ( "iindlwane"). Ngamanye amazwi, amathambo joint ukuhamba. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima ngokomzimba okanye ezinye izimbo zomzimba. Njalo abakhuselekanga dislocation umzimba ezifana umlenze, ingalo, umnwe negxalaba.

Ukukhubazeka - le ukwenzakala zomzimba (ngamanye amaxesha imizimba) ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa ubume babo. Xa lung contusion owenzakeleyo eluswini, izihlunu ongama, izihlunu, kunye periosteum. Ngexesha kabi kunokonakalisa izibilini nokuba kwenzeke necrosis.

Ukwa - yaphula ingqibelelo ithambo ngenxa umonakalo omkhulu. Ngaba igqojozwe, xa izihlunu ezikufutshane ngokwasemphefumlweni, isikhumba kunye inxeba ibunjiwe ivaliwe.

Kaloku iziyatha ingaba badidekile kunye ngokwaphulwa dislocation elivaliweyo. Eyona iphambili lokwahlula kukuba iintlungu kelela kude emva kwexesha kunye nendawo abenzakeleyo iqala ukudumba kwaye utshintshe umbala ukuba luhlaza.

Lweempawu

Zombini ezi ngozi, komsipha kunye neentlobo-, kudla zabhidaniseka kwizaphuko, ngoko kakoni uneempawu ezifana:

• iintlungu kwindawo yomonakalo okanye ngeenxa zonke kuso;
• ithumba (ukudumba, hematoma);
• ukungakwazi lilonke okanye kwinxenye ukwenza iintshukumo;
• deformation konyawo okanye ummandla emzimbeni (uphawu evela kuziphuko zendalo ezivulekileyo kwaye ezo zivaliweyo, dislocations);
• naluphi na utshintsho umbala (umbala, bazigruzule blue).

Yintoni udinga uncedo lokuqala?

uncedo lokuqala komsipha kunye komsipha akwenzeki ngaphandle kwezinye izinto:

• ngebhandishi elastic okanye nantoni na indawo kwakhe kwixa elizayo (umzekelo, ilaphu, impahla, amabhandeji plain igozi, iitawuli, njalo-njalo);
• waka;
• ibhasi, nabanako indawo nayiphi na into tyaba eqinileyo (umz, stick).

ukunakekelwa predoctor

Lokuqala aid pre-medical ukuba komsipha kunye nokunye ukulimala kukunciphisa ngakumbi umonakalo kwindawo onakeleyo ukuba bandiqumbise kubola.

Ukuba umntu akazazi nemithetho zoncedo lokuqala, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo, njengoko omnye intshukumo ephosakeleyo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

komsipha

uncedo lokuqala ukuba uzolule kunye komsipha kwemisipha:

1. ngebhandishi ngokuqinileyo lomzimba abachaphazelekayo. Kodwa musa ukuphazamisa kwegazi. Ukuze ukulawula oku, kubhetele ukuba ashiye tips umnwe ngalondoda wayibopha, njengoko umbala wawo uya kubona ngantoni kukwaphula nokuhamba kwegazi.
2. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwesebe owenzakeleyo, uyibeka ngebhandishi.
3. Thatha ixhoba ukuya kwindawo yonyango apho kufuneka benze-x-reyi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe kwizaphuko, kunye nokuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika lungu komsipha.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, komsipha, okanye xa kufuneka uyeke kwanyanzeliswa maka. Ekhaya, kubonakala kungekho kunokwenzeka, ngoko ungenelelo lonyango kuyimfuneko.

Ukuze komsipha elula ukuba wonzakele ngexesha ukuba ayeke kuzo ngemidlalo, ingakumbi isebenza kunye ngebhayisekile. Kwaye ukuze kuncitshiswe umthwalo kwi esiphelweni kunye enyelisa, sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezincedisayo:

• insoles wamathambo, ukuba unyawo ezaphukileyo;
• zokubopha ngaphandle kokuba ngesandla owenzakeleyo;
• okuvula ukuba ngomnwe yonakele.

Ixesha lokuqala enqwenelekayo ebhedini.

imivimbo

uncedo lokuqala ukugruzuka komsipha ngandlel ezahlukeneyo kwaye le ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Ukuba wokwenzakala hayi ukonzakala kuphela, kodwa ke lingonakali ephelekwa, indawo zonakaliswe kufuneka iintsholongwane usebenzisa brilliant oluhlaza, iodine okanye hydrogen peroxide.
2. Kwindawo owenzakeleyo imizuzu engamashumi amabini lisetyenziswa nephekhi ice.
3. Ebekwe ngebhandishi tight compressive.

Kule iintsuku ezintathu ukuya ndawo owenzakeleyo kanga kubanda, ngoko ke indawo nentsuba yamanzi ashushu. Kuba ukuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza yenxalenye owenzakeleyo ibe lubricated namafutha aqholiweyo ezizodwa gel ezivela ukugruzuka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayifuneki uncedo lwezonyango. Kodwa ukuba emva ukonzakala ixhoba waphawula nesiyezi, lightheadedness, okanye ukuba waphuke kakhulu, yaye isetyenziswe esiswini, intloko, emva, uncedo lwabasebenzi lwezonyango umele, njengoko kukho umngcipheko ukopha lwangaphakathi.

Kwakhona, ukufumanisa kufuneka ukuba ungenelelo lonyango zobungcali, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba anike ixhoba naziphi ntlungu ngexesha ngosuku lokuqala. Njengoko fihla iimpawu njengokonzakala kakhulu, nto leyo nzima ukuqonda ekuqaleni.

dislocations

uncedo lokuqala komsipha:

1. Angenzakali somzimba ukuba ezikhuselwe nge ivili.
2. Xhobani umkhuhlane spot dislocation.
3. Zama kangangoko unako ukuba yenze lo mlenze Ndikhuphe. Umzekelo, ukuba ingalo eyonakeleyo okanye igxalaba, enze umhlabelo, kwigxalaba lakhe usempilweni.
4. Thatha ixhoba ukuya kwindawo yonyango.

Ukuba unayo akukho uqeqesho lonyango, yaye akuzange wathatha izifundo zoncedo lokuqala, kubhetele ukuba ukuzama ukulungisa endaweni Ndikhuphe lomzimba. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba ingalo, umlenze okanye umnwe snap engalunganga Wasazisa iintlungu sikhulu kakhulu ukuba kuvunwe iimpazamo.

Ixesha lokuqala kuyanqweneleka ukuthobela alale.

waphuka evulekileyo

uncedo lokuqala inikezelwa uyohluka Ukophuka komsipha. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa waphuka ezivulekileyo.

Inkqubo ngexesha zoncedo lokuqala ku Ukophuka vula :

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse iziqwenga ithambo forceps kunye nezinye izinto kunokwenzeka ukususela inxeba.
2. Inwebu le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ngayo isisombululo amahlanu ekhulwini ayodini okanye hydrogen peroxide.
3. Ngebhandishi of ngebhandishi abulawe.
4. Le ndawo umonakalo omiswe ngendlela ibhasi, phantsi apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka iphedi yomqhaphu-igozi okanye into ethambileyo.

Victim emva zoncedo lokuqala kuyimfuneko ubathumele ukuya kwindawo yonyango, apho iingcali ziya kwenza zonke zazo eziyimfuneko.

waphuka avaliwe

Uncedo Ukophuka evaliweyo kuyafana uncedo lokuqala komsipha:

1. indawo umonakalo perebintovyvaetsya kakhulu tight.
2. Ukuba yalityatya ukwaphulwa owenzakeleyo, kufuneka ifakwe umhlabelo, okanye fix.

Emva koko, bancwine abahlatyiweyo kuyiswe kwindawo yonyango apho ekubeni-X-reyi kwaye wabeka isamente.

Indlela ukuba ifakwe umhlabelo?

uncedo lokuqala komsipha kunye nokunye ukulimala ikakhulu usendleleni yokuba unelungelo lokwenza isicelo umhlabelo, phezu kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kudidi yokwenzakala (contusion elula, enyelisa, komsipha lungu, kwizaphuko, njalo njalo) lokunxibela zingohluka omnye komnye. Kodwa ke umgaqo isicelo yabo iyafana:

1. Umntu onika uncedo lokuqala kufuneka ibe yezandla ezicocekileyo. Ngokusesikweni, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngesepha namanzi, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka okanye kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngoko nangoko, oko kwanele ukuzisingatha kwezinye kubola (isipreyi, wosula).
2. Ukuba isayithi elimele kunye lingonakali okanye eyaphukileyo evulekileyo ekhoyo, indawo engqonge ukonzakala (ezinjengokwaphuka) ukuphathwa iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, iodine okanye oluhlaza ezikrelekrele. Kwityala kakhulu - utywala.
3. Ixhoba mayibekwe kwindawo ekhululekile kunye indlela elula kwisiza owenzakeleyo.
4. Kuyibopha helically phezulu. Umzekelo, ukuba ingalo eyonakeleyo okanye umlenze, iqhiya sithunyelwa ukusuka iminwe umzimba.
5. Akubuya zokuqala ezimbalwa walisusa zibe dockable, intsingiselo yalo wabhinqa ngokuqinileyo ngeenxa kwesebe okanye emzimbeni, kwaye ube umgama ukusuka umonakalo.
6. umaleko nganye entsha umhlabelo kufuneka lubandakanye omnye yesithathu yangaphambili.
7. Yakutshanje umfutho ngebhandishi efanayo njengoko lokuqala - kwaye ukulungisa ezi kwindawo elimele.

Kuba ukuthembeka ingaphaya unqanyulwe ekupheleni iqhiya sinezigaba ezibini, yisongele zijikeleze ndawo onakeleyo neqhina.

Iinowuthsi zoncedo lokuqala

uncedo lokuqala komsipha kunye nokunye ukulimala akayi kuba echanekileyo xa umntu onikela uya ezingangqinelaniyo kunye namanqaku akhoyo.

Ezi ziquka luhlu lulandelayo:

• Musa ukuzama ukufaka eyaphukileyo okanye dislocation na indawo yabo - oku kunokukhokelela yokwenzakala ngakumbi.
• Abantu ngaphandle baqeqeshwa kunokuba nzima ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi ubuntu kuyinto ukonzakala - a ngokwaphulwa, dislocation okanye enyelisa. Xa ukwintandabuzo, ndisoloko ndicinga yokwenzakala nje zaphuka.
• Xa clavicle ngokwaphulwa, gcina kancinci kude isandla kwixhoba, enza isilingi.
• Ukuba urhanela joint ingaphambuki endleleni, wonyuka indawo yokuphumla ezonakeleyo mabaqhoboshele pack ice.

Emva umenzakalo ixhoba ukuze babonakale kumaxesha ngamaxesha nobunzima engephi endaweni elimele (umzekelo, iintlungu onochuku ukuba kwenzeka kunye utshintsho kwimozulu ukusuka enelanga imvula). Kodwa ngenxa onjalo ke nangokuxabana phantse ikhulu ekhulwini ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uncedo lokuqala komsipha, dislocations, nemivumbo, namanxeba kuziphuko khange unikwe kakuhle. Ngoko ke, akukho enye inzuzo ukuthobela yonke manqaku kumanqaku ngasentla.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uncedo lokuqala ukuba komsipha, dislocations, ukugruzuka kunye nezinye ukwenzakala oluthile kufuneka anikwe umntu ongazange siwele ukuphakuzela kwaye ziingcathu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo ukuphiliswa kwimimandla ezonakeleyo.