Ezintangweni: Iintlobo, isixhobo, izityalo, izityalo, photo

Bona i uthango esiqhelekileyo, enoba intle kangakanani na, beziyolo kunokuba ezingaqondakaliyo. Ukuze kube nomtsalane ngakumbi, bayihombise ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, eyiyo liphakathi ukuba ukudala ophilayo uthango eluhlaza. It ikuvumela ukuba amehlo prying prying ivaliwe nje kuphela, kodwa kukwadala ukhuselo ukusuka elangeni kwaye kunqanda uthuli ukulalana kwisiza, kunciphisa ingxolo evela iindlela. Ukongeza, uyilo ubuhle ucingo ejonge engaqhelekanga kakhulu, umdla kunye ezinkulu. Xa ukhetha izityalo kunye nokudala yoyilo siphuphe phezulu, ukutyhila ubuchule kunye kusimangalise wonke kunye kumasimi kuphela.

Le fowuni i ophilayo uthango eluhlaza

Ukuphila uthango eluhlaza (photo inokubonwa kwinqaku) - iso yokutyala of imithana okanye zemithi, nto leyo idala uluvo kodonga. Ukutyala basenokuba ngoku ngokukhululekileyo (zendalo) okanye isikiwe, avuthulukayo coniferous, ezithambileyo okanye ahlabayo,-kumqolo omnye okanye multi-umqolo, zidibene okanye qamba izityalo kunye namatyholo uhlobo olunye (kuxhomekeka imisebenzi).

ukuphakama olubiyele Green kungaba kukhulu - 150 cm kunye ngasentla, i-avareji ye-50 cm ukuya 150 cm kwaye iphantsi - 50 cm.

Xa kwakhiwe iindonga zokuphila enjalo Ukongezelela kusetyenziswa izibonda, izixhaso, igridi okanye esikuthintela.

Lwalo elula yokutyala ngokumba umsele ekujongwe umgca, nto leyo inokuba imilo amajikojiko, a ngqo okanye emboxo. Igqampe ububanzi kuxhomekeke ezikhethiweyo iintlobo zezityalo.

Xa ukhetha isityalo kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iqondo ukhanyiso, inqanaba komhlaba, ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ucingo eluhlaza

Ukutyala uthango eluhlaza - kuyindlela olukhulu emthini zemveli, ikhonkrithi okanye udonga lwamatye. Nothango uya kukhonza zokuzikhusela nje kuphela, kodwa umsebenzi zokuzonwabisa nobugcisa. Ukuphila uthango eluhlaza akuyi kuphela ukufihla sebali kunye nendlu ukusuka kwimboniselo, ukuze sikholise abanini imbonakalo yabo, kodwa indima yolonwabo, njengoko iya kwabelwa ioksijini kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye umoya liya kuzala ezahlukeneyo oyile luncedo kubalulekile. Ukongeza, isithintelo igcina uthuli, kunciphisa ingxolo endleleni, asikhusele ingqatsini yelanga.

Ukongeza elucingweni iingenelo - uthango eluhlaza uye neengxaki ezithile:

• ukuba uyilo enjalo kufuna inkathalo (yamanzi ephethe zokubopha, osika);
• akukho isithintelo ngokwaneleyo ethembekileyo ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume;
• kwi ingcambu inxalenye yenziwe izithuba ukufikelela enkalweni yezilwanyana;
• inani kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngononophelo izityalo.

thango low

Uthango eluhlaza ephantsi ukwabizwa ngokuba umda. Ezo ucingo zokuhombisa unokufikelela ubude 0.5 m. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngenxa iindlela processing, iibhedi intyatyambo, iibhedi, iindawo, imimandla ujonge site, njalo njalo. D. Form luthango aphantsi zikhula kade, kunye neentlobo nizkostriguschihsya zezityalo undersized. Ukubiyelwa ezincinane esikuthintela ukuphakama suit:

• Iifom ezincinanana garden jasmine;
• evergreen ibhokisi-imithi kunye euonymus ezincinanana;
• Erica;
• entabeni pine Pug;
• Holm Magnolia
• cotoneaster kunye barberry;
• Thuja occidentalis;
• kollonovidny konwele.

Ukuba ucingo eluhlaza (umda) baceba ukuba svobodnorastuschey, ingatyalwa:

• roses;
• unjengomtholo;
• cinquefoil ityholwana kunye daurskuju;
• uzibulele Bumalda (niponskuyu okanye Japanese);
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana.

Apha enikelweyo kuphela ngezinye iindlela. Ezi iinkcubeko zenza udonga oxineneyo iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi. Ukunyamekela kubo ilula. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela, kubalulekile ukucacisa ucando yezityalo ezikhethiweyo kunye awohluke kulinywe yayo.

Ukuba uhlala uthango eluhlaza iya kukhula kufuphi indlu, yaye iza kubonelela care ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, ukuba kunokwenzeka kulo mzekelo ukukhetha inkcubeko ukusuka kwiintlobo ehlekisayo ngakumbi. Xa cottage kubhetele ngokuqinisekileyo ukutyala isityalo nabalulamileyo.

Iintango ukuphakama medium of

Ukuba ufuna ubude izityalo cingo ukuya ku-1.5 m, ngoko kudane ucingo. Kukho ingasetyenziswa eneentyatyambo kunye fruiting amatyholo kunye eminye imithi. Ukuba ezintangweni ezinjalo kweli lizwe lenza imisebenzi zokuzikhusela, lingakwazi kuquka amatyholo anameva ezifana barberry, roses abade, wavuka, dogwood. Ukongeza izityalo kuluhlu zidla ityalwe ngaphandle lokucheba:

• nokugqama inkcubeko - orange mbumbulu, Lilac, forsythia, hydrangea, hawthorn, yomnga etyheli, dogwood;
• fruiting - dogwood, uHazel, Weeks (eziqhelekileyo, oluhlaza, Tatar), currant yegolide, Pyracantha coccinea;
• uhlaza ashinyeneyo - euonymus, privet, cotoneaster, boxwood evergreen, uzibulele Vangutta;
• Conifers - thuja asentshona, nespruce eKhanada, eluhlaza, nemisonto emsi, fir eSiberia, konwele, yew.

uthango Green kweli lizwe isoloko isetyenziswa kuphela ukuze kudanjiswe ucingo engundoqo, okanye ukongeza kuyo. Kule meko, umphezulu ucingo zingasetyenziswa njenge inkxaso izityalo.

ezintangweni High - iindonga abahlala

Kuba ezintangweni eliphezulu, okuphakama lidlula iimitha 1.5, njengoko umthetho, izityalo ukusetyenziswa, nangona ezinye iintlobo kakhulu ubude amatyholo angakhula ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu:

• imithi yeziqhamo, amatyholo berry - Plum, Malus baccata, Saskatoon (koloskotsvetkovaya, Tatar), viburnum, sihlahla;
• iinkcubeko avuthulukayo - oki IsiNgesi, Linden ezincinane zodonga, maple.
• izityalo eneentyatyambo - iintlobo abade Lilac, orange kokuzenzisa, Weeks,
• Conifers kunye ezihlahleni - nemisipres, nespruce, yew, thuja, konwele (medium, kollonovidny, IsiTshayina), Chamaecyparis Pisifera, ndimkhathalela boxwood (ibakala eliphezulu).

uthango Green kwezihlahla namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, arborvitae yi hla nezityalo ukungafuni ekholisa unyaka wonke ukuze umbala lwalo. . Uthango Green of thuja unako ukufikelela eziphakamileyo ukuya kutsho kuma-20 m kuyo musa kuphela iingcingo ezilula, imithi kodwa ukudlulisela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: iibhola, nezingqameko, imifanekiso, njalo-njalo ...

Fast-ekhula izityalo ezintangweni

uthango Green kwezityalo ibonakala intle kakhulu, kodwa ke, ukuba ibe ayisosithintelo, kungathatha iminyaka. Ingakumbi kade kwaye elide ikhula inkcubeko coniferous. Umzekelo, isibakala sokuba Thuja lanyuka ukuya kwisi-1.5 m ukuphakama, kuya kuthatha malunga iminyaka emi-5, yaye Tisa berry kuya kufuneka yonke iminyaka-8 ubudala, kodwa baya kukwazi ukukholisa iliso kulo nyaka. Ezinye kwetyholo yonyaka ukongeza ukukhula ngaphezu kwabanye -. 0.5 ukuya-1 m kwaye ke ukusetyenziswa kwazo ukulungiselela ukuyilwa ngokukhawuleza kocingo eluhlaza. Plant ucingo eluhlaza unokuba ezi zityalo zilandelayo:

• hawthorn eSiberia ngeentyatyambo esimthubi (ikhula ukuya m 1 kunyaka ngamnye);
• rosehips, ubobo, roses twine (inkxaso efunekayo);
• nezihlahla willow;
• physocarpus kalinolistny (amahlumelo, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, akhule ku-1 m);
• a amangile onabileyo (kulo nyaka ikhula ukuya kutsho kwimitha okanye ngaphezulu);
• dogwood.

ezintangweni ukutyala nokhathalelo

Yeyona ucingo eluhlaza ngezandla zakhe kuyinto snap.

Ukudalwa naluphi na ucingo eluhlaza iqala nokukhetha izityalo. Xa ukhetha kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke kufuneka ibe naye ngobudala. Kuphela ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuyilwa a ezintlwini tyaba. Ukuba ngaba ukhethe ukuba kucingo oluhlaza, yezityalo yegqabi, izithole ubudala babe neminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ukuba Conifers - emithathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu. Ukuba uceba zokutyala amahlathi kwindawo eyenziwe mnyama, ubudala izithole ngakumbi - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 6-8. Phantsi kwezi meko, siba ngokwaneleyo, kunye nezityalo abaqolileyo ngakumbi sinike nje okuthile.

Uhlobo uthango	Umqolo izithuba (ngeemitha)	Umgama phakathi kwezityalo (m)
Eyichebile phezulu (1.5 ukuya ku-6 m nangaphezulu)	1	0.8 - 1.2
Eyichebile eliphakathi (0.5-1.5 m)	0.8 - 1	0.4 - 0.6
Ifumaneka ekhulayo ophezulu (1.5-5 m nangaphezulu)	2 - 3	1 - 2
Ifumaneka medium ekhulayo (0.5 ukuya 1.5m)	1 - 1.5	0.8 - 1

amabanga nokuqalisa

Sityala izithole kule leyini ephakathi kwaye kufutshane emantla iqala entwasahlobo, kwimimandla esemazantsi kwisityalo ingatyalwa, bawe. imisebenzi Ukutyala aqala ngexesha lokusekwa imingxuma.

• Imisele (50-60 ubunzulu cm) wemba yi-Applied zokumakisha.
• Wathulula umaleko zathu zesakhiwo efanelekileyo.
• Izithole ukubola kumgama olifunayo (bona. Le theyibhile ingentla).
• Ukwenzela ukuba izithole baqhele kakuhle, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukwahlula igumbi ekhoyo zodongwe. Wawagalela lomhlaba zilinganisiwe kakuhle jikelele kwindlela ingcambu.
• Kwangoko emva kokutyala, izityalo wankcenkcesha bawasebenzisa kwaye ukugcina ukufuma afefe kufuma - wamatye, umgquba, amaxolo imibengo.

ukunakekela engaphezulu ngunyaka wokuqala ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kuhlakula umhlaba, izichumisi ngamaxesha, ukususa ukhula. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi efunekayo ezibhaliswe izindululo unonophelo uhlobo oluthile inkcubeko.

Xa ekwindla le hedge zingafuna lokucheba. Nokuba inkcubeko yokukhula ngokukhululekileyo, ucingo eluhlaza kusafuneka ukulungisa. Nangokuba bekungafuneki ukunika ifomu echanekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ukuthenwa, ngokunjalo elifutshane ezimnyama.

Iimpawu wabumba thango yokutrima

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, nkqu kunye ezintangweni ekhulayo ngokukhululekileyo (ifoto eqhotyoshelweyo inqaku) ifuna lokucheba. Eyokuqala kuzo ikhutshwa phandle ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala izithole. Oku kukhuthaza ukuyilwa kumagqabi enamandla osecaleni, kwaye ukuwa ityholo iba branched. Le lokucheba yesibini yenziwa ekwindla. Phakathi kwiminyaka 3-4, amatyholo zalungisa kakhulu elifutshane, lo gama akayi kuba esaneleyo lexinene kumagqabi.

Enye indlela esebenza ngayo lokucheba zizityalo coppice inkcubeko. Isebenzisa amandla yegqabi ityholwana eluhlaza uvule olukhulu amathupha aleleyo.

Xa utyala Namagatya angamarhoqorhoqo, ubuthathaka benqunyulwa phantse ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inamandla kukuncwina de amathupha yokuqala eyomeleleyo. Kufuphi kokuwa ingcambu iya kuba amahlumelo amatsha.

Xa flow incindi zokumisa, zonke iimbaleki kufuneka cut ephantsi, eshiya kwizikhondo kuphela elifutshane. Kule kunyaka ozayo uya kuba ngakumbi ityholwana yehlathi kuvela engcanjini amahlumelo amatsha, yaye endala owosiyela 2-3 amasebe olomeleleyo.

3-6 isivuno sonyaka lwenziwa yi-siseko efanayo, kuphela amasebe, banqunyulwe ngaphezulu kwe 3-4 cm ngaphezu kunyaka ophelileyo. ukuthenwa Kamva kwakhona womelele, kodwa ziguyiwe ubude 3/4 kuphela. Le ndlela kulungile kwamatyholo eyenza shinyi, kumagqabi oselula yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Ukusebenzisa lo mgaqo ingagcinwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza labunjwa ngothango ashinyeneyo eluhlaza zezityalo umda undersized kwakunye ezinjalo izityalo sredneroslye ezifana:

• Rose ukushwabana;
• cinquefoil ezibutyholwana;
• ryabinnolistny Fieldfare;
• paniculata Hydrangea;
• iintlobo ezokuhombisa of Turf emhlophe.

Engxakini kule ndlela kukuba xa isebenza yi ukuyilwa kumagqabi enamandla Uhlobo Lokuqala. Iintlobo ezininzi ndlongondlongo aninike undergrowth ngokugqithiseleyo ikwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka etyholweni. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa nokuba xa utyala umda zone ingcambu, wemba le sheet ngenkcenkce, asbestos okanye iplastiki.

Kukucheba ophilayo uthango eluhlaza

begadi abaninzi makhwelo bakholelwa ukuba ifom hedge kufuneka kuphela emva ekhula. Kodwa alinde unyaka okanye ezimbini kuphela izityalo conifer, izityalo avuthulukayo kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala uze kuwa, kungenjalo kunye nokukhula umbhodamo simahla kwiminyaka 2-3 ukwenza isityalo ukuba uya kuze ube kunokuba nzima okanye engenakwenzeka.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka encotsheni komphetho, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni ukugqiba ifomu. Qaphela ukuba ucingo eluhlaza (uthango) ukwalathisa inxalenye ephezulu kufuneka kunqunyulwa rhoqo kakhulu, kuba ithe ifuthe layo zokuhombisa. Yaye ekubeni ukwanda kakhulu olukhawulezayo na kwizowuni eliphezulu, apha kwindawo yokuqala kunye imigca ezifanelekileyo iphazamisekile. On the imiphezulu icala ngeli xesha ke nangoku eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukucheba rhoqo ukusebenzisa ubuchule okanye umnqweno, ungakhetha imilo unxantathu okanye ngaphezulu ajikelezayo. Ngoko ke, uphosa izityalo umhla lokucheba zibukeka zilungile.

Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe, onke amasebe kufuneka iyanqanyulwa ukuya kubude enkulu. Ukuba oku izithole ukuba kuthengiswa iinyanda ngeengcambu ezingenanto, Isoutbos ube sisiqingatha ubude. Ukuba izityalo container - bahlabeka 1/3 ukuphakama okanye akuthinteleki konke konke.

ukuthenwa ezimandundu eshukumisa ukuyilwa amahlumelo amatsha, ngoko ke kufutshane kuphela ihlobo, kwetyholo kuba mkhulu kakhulu.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuyilwa asemzimbeni ngqo.

Ukuba ukhangela kule uthango sele ukusekwa, ungabona isakhelo enamandla kakhulu eyenziwa kumagqabi engenanto. Ukusuka kwabo kuza abantu abaninzi abatsha, kunye yamahlamvu luninzi. Nantsi skeleton kwaye kufuneka udale. Kwaye kufuneka kuhle ubukhulu kumphezulu lenzeka ngaphaya kwawo kunye ashinyeneyo. Ukuqalisa le nkqubo sele kunyaka wesibini emva kokutyala izityalo, yaye waqhubeka iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Ngeli xesha, ukuthenwa enokwenziwa ukuze ixesha ku 4-5. Eyona njongo iphambili kukufikelela ububanzi wacela asakhulayo "amathambo". uthango Green (uthango) usikwe ukuma ekhethiweyo. Nanku umzekelo lokusekwa isidumbu.

Thobela lokucheba abanjalo abe naluphi na uhlobo ezisikelwe, ukukhulisa kuphela okanye ukuthoba njengezona kanxantathu (oku kuxhomekeke kwindlela ucingo icetyelwe ukuba unciphise kwaye elide). Kwimeko ukuba ubanzi, umphezulu bewuhlisele kancinane, ukuba phezulu kwaye emxinwa, ngoko ke kuvuswa, noseko sele ekwenza. Minyaka le isityalo engaphezulwana nje kancinane malunga 3-4 cm. Ngenxa yoko, amahlumelo amatsha aqalile kuhluma, yaye abo ifolokhwe kuyilwa amasebe ezintsha skeletal kwayinto branched ngakumbi. Xa sele iphumelele lexinene efunekayo kumagqabi, qala kwanyanzeleka ukuphakama. Le Isigaba sesithathu. Kuyo ngakumbi ukukhulisa ukuphakama yokusika - malunga 5-10 cm ngexesha. Kule Amahlumelo ikhula ngamandla, banqunyulwe kude kube ngoko, ude ufumane ububanzi wacela Kuphendula ecaleni. Ukuzalisa amagqabi uthango kufuneka ibe ngqongqo. Phantsi komqathango wokuba lokucheba kwenziwa ukuba ixesha izihlandlo ezimbalwa, ukwanda wafumana sekuthiwa esebenzayo. Kwaye kukho ukusekwa ngaxeshanye amahlumelo amatsha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kangangoko ngaphambili.

Frequency lokucheba uzimisele kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, ezifana:

• hawthorn kunye Plum benqunyulwe kwisithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, kathathu okanye kane;
• yesihlanu, cotoneaster, konwele, barberry, snowberry yonke kwehlobo (NgoJulayi okanye ngoAgasti) kwaye kanye ukuwa (October).

Ukuthenwa kufuneka wenziwe ukuze, ndawonye evulwe kwaye kwasekwa kunye nezikhuseli lateral. Ukuba ngoxa kwakungekho izithuba ityholo ezinqwenelekayo "lift" kancinci. Kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukulungisa.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukuya imilo oyifunayo. Kwixesha elizayo, kuye kwabanjwa ukuba ukucheba rhoqo, nto leyo exhasa le fomu.

Ngokuba lo hlobo ezintangweni bume yethu inkulu;

• barberry Ottawa;
• lweminga;
• snowberry emhlophe;
• cotoneaster brilliant;
• igazi-elibomvu hawthorn.

willow olubiyele Green

Namhlanje, ucingo uhlaza ityholo asinto ingaqhelekanga, kodwa original, nasezintangweni kusuka willow, nto leyo eza kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa - akukho nguqulelo ngaphantsi ngempumelelo. Ku va mthi mhle, ezitsala ingqalelo nobumbejembeje elibaleka amasebe bhetyebhetye, nto leyo waluka bese ngokwakha zibe umzobo, okanye udonga etoneleni.

Willow, ungenza uthango, ukuhleba, amasebe ezizodwa kakhulu, esandul 'ukuchetywa kwaye nje wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. Le ukufika kuthathwa kunye namathuba ephakamileyo. Ukuba oyifunayo, amasebe Unga kunamathela emancamini omabini ukwenza uhlobo arc. Yves ziya kukhulula zawo omabini iphela ngaxeshanye. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo phezulu ihlumelo isikwe, notched kwiindawo ezimbini ecaleni kwixolo besentimitha ezimbalwa. Ngoko ukubaleka ukulungele wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni.

Ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi, ucingo eluhlaza (uthango) kweli lizwe ukuba ephothiweyo ukusuka willow, leyo kuba eluhlaza phakathi kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuze wenze oku, silungiselele amahlumelo bangcwabe malunga ne-15 cm, umhlaba ngeenxa amaqula zixinaniswe, ngoko ngokutyala ngokukhulu anele. Ukuze kube nomtsalane ngakumbi, oko kukuthi. E. iziphelo amasebe watsha hayi ning'ong'oza, agobe imivalo ngcono. Endaweni yonqumlo yazo kunokunxulunyaniswa munye. Ukuba amasetyana zibhityile kakhulu yaye ubuthathaka, oko kwenziwa ukususela ezimbini ubeke kwideskithophu ngamathuba athile, neziya kuxhasa ucingo.

Eyona ethile ezingundoqo olo cingo kukuba kuya kuba nenkangeleko zokuhombisa iminyaka nje embalwa. Emva koko zadereveneyut amahlumelo ankcenkces- phantse shwaka. Kodwa elucingweni oku akuthethi ukuba oluthembekileyo ngaphantsi, kodwa ngokuchasene noko, ngenxa udonga eqinileyo akukho lula aphule - amasebe ukuba ephothiweyo ngqongqo kakhulu.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi willow, kwindalo, kukho basondele izinto 600. iintlobo nganye imilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nombala amagqabi, kunye nobude isithsaba isakhiwo. uhlobo nganye igama layo.

A uthango ephilayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa

Ukuba ulinda de amatyholo kwaye imithi,, izityalo elide herbaceous kunika intabalala kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo kwiiveki-2. Le nto ungasebenzisa ukuba ufuna ngokukhawuleza wenze ucingo eluhlaza (uthango) kweli lizwe (iifoto zingabonakala ngasentla), ukuhombisa udonga emabi kakhulu, okanye emehlweni kocingo. Kuba oku efestileni ngomthi, kwaye ifakwe emacaleni kwizingxobo isikwere apho izityalo ityalwa. Ukuze umhlaba ayikho iwe kubo, izikhongozeli kufuneka ivalwe agrovoloknom emnyama. Kufuneka wenze umgqobho encinane, apho uya Ukubheka isityalo utyale. Xa ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokwaneleyo udonga okanye ucingo kungekudala uza kuba eluhlaza inoboya. Ukuba unqwenela, ungenza ngaleyo ndlela zibeke tableaux, esebenzisa izityalo uhlaza zemibala eyahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, dala ezinenzele zona izandla zenu uthango eluhlaza iya kuba nesangqawe yokwenene kwesiza kwaye ziza uchwayite uze uzise ulwaneliseko kwiminyaka ezayo.