Iimpawu angina kwabasetyhini, zoncedo lokuqala, unyango amayeza intsomi

Umzimba womntu ofezekileyo, kwaye nangona yokuba kukho ngakumbi nangakumbi ubugcisa bale mihla kunye izinto ezintsha, abantu baza bathwaxwa zizifo. Izinga lokusweleka ngenxa nesifo sentliziyo liye landa izihlandlo eziliqela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ezi zifo ezichaphazela bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ukutyeshela amaza elula omzimba, siya leyo sifo kuloyisa.

Cinga iimpawu angina zentliziyo abafazi, indlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala kwaye sifunde ntoni intsomi amayeza kunokunceda umzimba ukumelana nesi sifo.

Esi sifo angina

Ukunqongophala kwegazi ukuya izihlunu intliziyo, eyethisa entliziyweni, eyaziwa ngokuba sifuba angina. Esi sifo kudla ngokuthiwa sifuba ngokuba angina, ngokuba iintlungu kunabela emva breastbone. Asinto sisifo esahlukileyo kodwa ingqokelela iimpawu ibonakalisa isifo senhliziyo intliziyo.

An Ukunqongophala nokoyika kwegazi ukuya izihlunu intliziyo kuthiwa ischemia. Ngenxa yoko, oku kwenzeka ukunqongophala ioksijini, nto leyo ekhokelela intlungu kwentliziyo, angina ebizwa.

Ekubeni ischemia ibhekisa sisifo esinganyangekiyo, uphawu lwe angina ezifana usenokungaguquki iminyaka emininzi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu angina e labafazi twatse sifo ngabantu, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo.

Nokuphumla, kokuhlaselwa phantse iyanyamalala, kwimeko yoxinezeleko ngokweemvakalelo okanye emzimbeni okunganyangwayo kungavela izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba xa kukho kokuhlaselwa angina, libonisa ukuba izihlunu intliziyo luhlangabezana oxygen yindlala. Kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

iintlobo angina

Angina phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini kweentlobo eziliqela.

1. Esitalini angina okanye iinzame angina, ngokungqinelana ne kuqatha baziindidi:

• 1 eklasini. uphuhliso ukuhlasela Akumangalisi, ukuvela iintlungu entliziyweni ngenxa yokuba umthwalo ngokugqithiseleyo. Kubonakala kunqabile kakhulu.
• 2 iklasi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba mandundu ngenxa ukuhamba umsengi, benyuka ngezinyuko, emva kokutya.
• Grade 3. Yenzeka ukuhamba eqhelekileyo, kwanaxa yanyukela kumgangatho wesibini, emva kokuba ntshikilelo okanye ixhala, ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukuba niphume yokubanda.
• 4 eklasini. Uphuhliso ukuhlasela Akumangalisi ngaphandle uxinezeleko, nokuba ngokweemvakalelo okanye emzimbeni.

2. angina Uxhaphazelayo. Lubonakala yi oku kulandelayo:

• angina Progressive, abawayo eyonyukileyo kunye rhoqo bahlaselwe. Luphawulwa yimbonakalo uxhuzula ebusuku.
• Angina, owayebonakele okokuqala, kwaphindwa ngaphantsi ngenyanga.
• Bambani itoti kunye ukuphumla.
• Ukuxhuzula postinfarction xesha, kule meko loo mntu uthe angina iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba iposi engabalulekanga.

3. angina umehluko. Ngokuba lo hlobo izinto Uphawu kusasa okanye ebusuku ukuze aphumle. Uhlaselo ithatha malunga 2-5 imizuzu, kwimeko apho i "Nitroglycerin 'olusebenzayo.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ze angina ezingazinzanga, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana, kuba ifuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo.

Ukuba kufanelekile ngokwaneleyo kuzinza angina elinye icwecwe "Nitroglycerin" ukutshabalala xa ichiza kuphumelele, ingakumbi kuba ihlala kancinci ixesha elide.

Ziintoni iimpawu angina kwabasetyhini noonobangela bazo? Nale kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokubanzi.

Kubanga angina

Cinga izizathu ezinokubangela ukuhlaselwa bachaphazela kwakhona iimpawu angina kwabasetyhini.

1. isifo sentliziyo Atherosclerotic.
2. iposi engabalulekanga.
3. spasm Sclerosed kwemithambo yenhliziyo.
4. isifo sentliziyo.
5. wegazi ophezulu.
6. tachycardia Acute kunye tachyarrhythmia.
7. Ukuqhubela phambili izifo zesisu, cholelithiasis.
8. izifo bronchopulmonary Acute kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo.
9. Attack kwesisu kwezintso.
10. Osteochondrosis ne radicular syndrome.
11. neurosis Climacteric.
12. omninzi yezengqondo ngokweemvakalelo uxinezeleko.

Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kukho inala izizathu uphuhliso sifo.

Iimpawu angina kwabasetyhini

Esi sifo mnye kwaphela, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba umahluko phakathi ngokwesini, kukho ezinye iinkalo khosi kunye nophuhliso kwezifo ezifana angina sifuba.

Uphawu lokuqala angina - intlungu na. Ngenxa Iimpawu zomzimba ngayo angina kwabasetyhini wavakalisa kancinci kunamadoda. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona ixhomekeke umbundu iintlungu, kodwa kule meko libhekisela intlungu dislocation. Umzekelo, izikhalazo iintlungu esifubeni kwabasetyhini akusoloko isiqinisekiso uxilongo "angina", nangona bayakhalaza kaninzi ngaphezu abantu. Kwakhona yabonisa ukuba uninzi lwamabhinqa musa iintlungu angina ngengalo okanye bamba umphefumlo. Yaye iintlungu ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlatywa kwaye throbbing, kodwa ngokuveza njengoko ekuso isifo angina kwi kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo yoluntu.

Kaloku umzimba nemazi kunokubangela iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu.

Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo yokuhlaselwa angina. Amabhinqa amaninzi unobangela i spasm yabantu coronary kunye - licuthe kwemithambo yenhliziyo, i ibhodi okanye thrombus.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kuba abasetyhini ke yeyona ubudala xa kufikelelwa kwesi sifo, angina. Phambi ukuya exesheni, angina amabhinqa engama-40 kukho umngcipheko ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba abantu abaneminyaka efanayo. Ekubeni estrogen ngempumelelo ukukhusela umzimba nemazi kuphuhliso zonke iintlobo zezifo, kuqukwa izifo nemithambo yegazi. Emva ukuya exesheni, umngcipheko abafazi babe ngokufanayo abantu.

zesifo angina

Abasetyhini kunye namadoda bakwazi ukuchonga iimpawu eziphambili yokuhlaselwa angina:

• Intlungu entliziyweni.
• Ubuhlungu zengalo, entanyeni okanye umva, kunye neentlungu esifubeni.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• ukubila Ukwandiswa.
• Nesiyezi.
• Inxalabo, zokoyika ukufa.
• Imvakalelo ubuthathaka nokudinwa.

Basenokuba uba ezi mpawu zilandelayo angina amabhinqa:

1. Ukhohlokhohlo - kwisehlo rhoqo angina sifuba. Yena Inokuba kwenzeke ebusuku xa ulele phantsi. Oku kubangelwa ekuma negazi kwegazi miphungeni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba intlungu kungancitshiswa kunye ukubonakala kule nomphumela, njengokubonisa ezinye iimpawu, kodwa ubuthathaka iza kuqhubeka.
2. eminweni imilenze.
3. Ubukho ukuphefumla nzulu.

angina

Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo ukuba xa angina kwabasetyhini, mandenze ntoni ngexesha yokuhlaselwa nendlela kuyingozi.

Angina kunokuqala ngesiquphe yaye isiphelo efanayo. ubude yalo ukusuka kwimizuzu-1 ukuya kwisi-5, okanye kancinci. Ukuba liqhubeka kangangesiqingatha seyure, kukho amathuba iposi engabalulekanga.

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba kwimeko isahlakalo-50% abasetyhini besifa ngabantu, eli nani lincinane kancinci.

Emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo angina sifuba 38% abasetyhini kufa kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12, lo gama abemi engamaduna, nani yi-25%. Abakhubazeke 46% abasetyhini kunye namadoda - 22% kuphela. Ngenxa yale manani buhlungu, sinokugqiba angina njani yingozi kwabasetyhini. uncedo lokuqala kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa ibe iposi engabalulekanga.

uncedo olukhawulezileyo

Yobeka phi luqhelekileyo sifo, ezifana angina kwabasetyhini engama-40 ubudala. Ifoto ibonisa ngokucacileyo kwasendaweni ngentlungu, ngemikhuba yokuhlasela kwesi sifo. Kukho ikhondo elithile, ukuba naziphi na iimpawu angina:

Kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi ukuba:

• Iintlungu akukho kupheliswa kwisithuba kwimizuzu emi-5 okanye wachaza.
• Condition sibi, kwakukho ubuthathaka, ukugabha, ukuphefumla mandundu.
• Umphumo nangokuyisasaza "Nitroglycerin" hayi.

Ngoxa silindile ehlala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza likaxakeka ilandelayo:

• Siza ogulayo ukuba ahlale phantsi amnike ukuphumla senkangeleko esigqibeleleyo.
• iintshukumo imiz. Isithuba intle umzimba xa kufanelekile - ngabamenyiweyo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ixhoba, okanye uvalo ngoyo uhlaselo.
• • Ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo lomoya, ukuba eli gumbi, kwaye ilungise okanye ukususa impahla tight.
• Ixhoba kufuneka uphefumle ngokulungelelana nangokunzulu, ukugcina uzolile.
• Ukubhala tablet "Nitroglycerin" yaye, ukuba kunjalo, poltabletki "aspirin". Iziyobisi sibekwe ngaphantsi kolwimi. Ukuba, ngaphakathi imizuzu 5-15 le ziphumo zinqwenelekayo ichiza akakho, uyakwazi ukuphinda idosi.

Iindlela angina okunyangayo

Siye kwakhona uncedo lokuqala kunye iimpawu angina kwabasetyhini.

Amayeza ukuba unyango lwesi sifo zenzelwe ikakhulu cupping, ukunciphisa oluqukuqelayo kunye nobungakanani, kwakunye nokuthintela iposi engabalulekanga.

Ukongeza "Nitroglycerin" ukumisela iziyobisi ukunciphisa thrombus ukwakhiwa:

• "Aspirin".
• "Clopidogrel".

Amayeza zokunciphisa oksijini yindlala:

• "Bisaprolol".
• "Metoprolol".
• "Atenolol".

Kwakhona wasebenzisa statins:

• "Atorvastatin".
• "Simvastatin".

Hayi amayeza kuphela nokuphelisa iimpawu angina intliziyo kwabasetyhini. Unyango amayeza intsomi ufumana ncomo kuhle.

amayeza abantu

unyango ekhaya olusebenzayo kakhulu iye yaba kwanonyango zobusi negalika.

Kwaye zokupheka siya kucebisa oku kulandelayo:

1. intloko igalikhi nakhandiweyo kwaye ya axutywe ezintathu yejusi yelamuni lifakiwe 200 grams yobusi. Lo mxube usele iintsuku ezi-3 endaweni emnyama. Kuyimfuneko ukuba itispuni e-1 kusasa nangokuhlwa.
2. tea uncedo Zintle evela Hawthorn. izinga agaye of amacephe 4 imifuno nelitha 1 yamanzi abilayo.
3. Ukuqokelelwa inani elilinganayo womfuno: hawthorn, valerian kunye zasendle wavuka. Per ilitha abilayo amanzi amacephe 5 umxube kwethumba kunye nokufaka kwindawo efudumeleyo.
4. A wayenovimba iivithamini ukuba intliziyo ichiza enjalo: Iapilkosi ezomileyo, nobusi, yelamuni, uyawathena, zeerasintyisi, ubanjisiwe etyhutyha ngokulinganayo, chopha, mix usele 1 icephe kathathu ngemini.
5. Zizityebi Micro yemvu esibindini. Quka oko ekutyeni rhoqo kuyimfuneko.
6. ioli fir ke atyabukile phezu kwesifuba ziintlungu entliziyweni.

I sex bubuhle elisesichengeni kakhulu kwaye iimvakalelo, ngoko ke kufuneka sihlale siphaphile ukuba kuphoswa imiqondiso isilumkiso angina kwabasetyhini. Unyango amayeza intsomi ezijolise ekolulweni imisipha intliziyo, luvo kunye nenkqubo yomzimba ngokubanzi.

Prevention of angina

Ukuthintela kuyimfuneko ukuba bonke abantu abadala, hayi nje sex ngokuncipha. Isifo efana angina kwabasetyhini andidaniswanga kwiminyaka 45, kufuneka ulandele ezinye zikhokelo:

1. Misa ukutshaya.
2. Kwangexesha ukubona nokunyanga noxinzelelo lwegazi.
3. Tshintsha amandla. Nciphisa ityuwa, nenqatha, ukubhaka, nokwandisa ukungenisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
4. ufuna ukugcina amanqanaba iswekile phantsi kolawulo ukuba unesifo seswekile.
5. Lawula yegazi.
6. Umthamo umthambo.
7. Xiphephana emoyeni.
8. Kucetyiswa ukuba imithwalo ngomlinganiselo, emva kokubonisana ugqirha.
9. ehamba ngakumbi abafumana iimvakalelo ezakhayo.
10. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukwenza imithambo yokuphefumla emva Buteyko. Ngenxa lokuphelisa umzimba obugqithisileyo carbon dioxide, uze umisele mpilo.

Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kungekudala ukutyelela angina. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu ayikwazi ngoyaba ngenxa izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu kwizifo sentliziyo.