Zoth: Isihloko Story

Umkhosi - lilizwe olukhethekileyo kunye nemithetho yayo kunye namasiko, ukwehla engqongqo kunye nokwahlula ngokucacileyo iimbopheleleko. Kunye namagosa abasezantsi ngamaxesha onke, ukususela imikhosi yaseRoma, yaba unxulumano omkhulu phakathi amajoni eziqhelekileyo kunye nabasebenzi eziphezulu ngegunya. Namhlanje makhe sithethe amagosa non-ethunywe. Ngubani na kwaye yintoni imisebenzi abasenzela emkhosini?

Imbali ukuvela kwekota

aluqonde Thina eliligosa non-ethunywe. inkqubo gaba zomkhosi baqalisa ukuba imilo eRashiya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII nokufika yomkhosi lokuqala rhoqo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko kwenzeka utshintsho kuphela ezingephi - yaye ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini, iye zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Emva revolution ka-1917 , kule nkqubo Russian sezikhundla zomkhosi ziye iinguqu ezinkulu, kodwa ngoku uninzi izibizo ezindala zisasebenzisa ~ emkhosini.

Ekuqaleni, kwakungekho ukwahlukana olungqongqo ezintlwini phakathi kwezintlu asezantsi. I Strelets imikhosi indima edlalwa junior abathetheli phoyisa. Emva koko, nokufika yomkhosi rhoqo, udidi olutsha ezintlwini asezantsi zomkhosi - amagosa non-ethunywe. Buthi, Ilizwi eli of imvelaphi German. Kwaye nje kwenzeka, ekubeni inkoliso ixesha ukuboleka kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi ngexesha lolawulo Petra Velikogo. Yaba nguye owadala umkhosi yokuqala Russian rhoqo. Iguqulwe ukusuka unter yaseJamani lithetha "asezantsi".

C XVIII kwekhulu wamajoni umkhosi Russian gaba isidanga sokuqala yahlulwa ngamaqela amabini: amagosa eziqhelekileyo non-wamthuma. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba lo zokudubula kunye Cossack ngamatutu kwezikhundla zomkhosi ophantsi, kwaye kuthiwa gunner nguSajini ngokulandelelanayo.

Iindlela zokufumana isihloko

Ngenxa yoko, igosa non-ethunywe - lelona nqanaba lisezantsi amagosa omkhosi. Fumana loo ofisi kungaba ngeendlela ezimbini. Iingangamsha ukuba bafake izicelo kwirenki iphantsi nangoko ngaphandle umsebenzi. Emva koko wakhuthaza kwaye wafumana uluhlu lwakhe lokuqala igosa. Ngenkulungwane XVIII, le imeko kuye kwakhokelela neCAPS enkulu zamagosa non-wathuma, ingakumbi Yabalindi, apho uninzi bakhetha ukukhonza.

Bonke abanye kwafuneka ukuba bakhonze iminyaka emine, phambi kokuba efumene isikhundla kwibhanile bathe. Ukongeza, isikhundla segosa nedvoryane akwazi ukufumana ukuba merit obalaseleyo emkhosini.

Ziziphi amagosa ngayo amagosa non-ethunywe

Kule minyaka 200 idlulileyo kwinqwanqwa liphantsi emkhosini zeeteksi kwakukho utshintsho. Maxa wambi kwi amagosa ezingezo-ethunywe zibandakanya ezi zihloko zilandelayo:

1. Ibhanile kwaye, uLieutenant-zauryad - senior ezintlwini igosa non-ethunywe.
2. Phoyisa-ezinkulu (kula mabutho, yena enxibe isikhundla bathe) - igosa non-athuma lowo usesikhundleni ophakathi elikwisikhundla phakathi ngokubethwa kunye sub-zamisa. Waba Njengomncedisi wenkampani umphathi lwemicimbi yezoqoqosho kunye umyalelo lwangaphakathi.
3. Senior igosa non-wamthuma - oncedisayo webutho ngqwayi, amajoni ngokukhawuleza awongamileyo. Ndaba nenkululeko lwezizalwane ukuzimela kwimfundo noqeqesho abakuluhlu kunye ifayile. Ukuze ugcine ucwangco iyunithi wamajoni ukuya ngubo nomsebenzi.
4. phoyisa Junior - ngoyena mkhulu ngoko nangoko abakuluhlu kunye ifayile. Baqalisa nemfundo noqeqesho amajoni, yena ukunceda kwiiwadi zakhe emkhosini waza wabakhokelela edabini. Kwinkulungwane XVII yomkhosi Russian, endaweni kwisikhululo junior igosa non-wayalela of EZINGEKUKO UKUBETHA khona. U-isikhundla lisezantsi emkhosini. Sokubetha kumkhosi mihla Russian - phoyisa junior. I-US Army kusekho elikwinqanaba uLance Ngaphandle Kokubetha.

igosa-wayala Non yomkhosi komlawuli

Xa sibuya Russian-Japanese kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi Kuqala ukuyilwa amagosa non-wayalela umkhosi tsarist ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo iqhotyoshelwe apha. Kweso landa inani umkhosi akazange abe magosa aneleyo, kunye nezikolo zomkhosi nako ukumelana nalo msebenzi. ixesha analo yokuqeqeshelwa abavumelekanga ukuba ukulungiselela emkhosini yobungcali. ISebe War wenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina umkhosi amagosa non-wathuma, apho amathemba enkulu engesikhokelo sekharityhulam yemfundo noqeqesho abakuluhlu kunye ifayile. Baya Ndaqalisa ukuba anikezele iingcali umaleko okhethekileyo. Kwagqitywa ukuba siqhubeke re-bafake ukuya kwisithathu inani zodidi asezantsi amagosa omkhosi.

-Enlisted baqala ukwandisa umxhesho, balungisa ngexesha elinye-iinzuzo. Amagosa Non-bathunywa abaye bakhonza kwithuba leminyaka eli-15, xa ukugxothwa banikwa ilungelo lokufumana umhlala-phantsi.

Umkhosi tsarist amagosa non-athuma abadlale indima enkulu kakhulu kuqeqesho nemfundo abakuluhlu kunye ifayile. Baba banoxanduva lokugcina ucwangco iiyunithi eyabelwe amajoni isinxibo, unelungelo ukuba andulule eziqhelekileyo leeyunithi abathatha inxaxheba kuluhlu ngokuhlwa.

Ukupheliswa kwezintlu zomkhosi asezantsi

Emva kokuba Revolution ka-1917, zonke ezintlwini wamajoni zipheliswe. Kwakhona ezintlwini zomkhosi zaqaliswa ngo-1935. Zijoyine phoyisa, amagosa aphezulu kunye junior non-wamthuma sele ithathwe abaselula kunye Awaxela nangaphezulu, phoyisa, bemke kwibhanile baba kufanelekile yaye zauryad-ibhanile - Ensign mihla. Abaninzi Ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwinkulungwane XX waqalisa inkonzo yakhe umkhosi olingana yegosa non-bathunywa: G. K. zhukov, K. K. Rokossovsky, V. K. Blyuher, G. Kulik, Imbongi UNikolai Gumilyov.