Izintso Pyelectasia, oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Phantse bonke abantu abadala uyazi ukuba pyelonephritis (kidney nokudumba). Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba omnye oonobangela esi sifo izintso pyelectasia. Pyelectasia sezintso - indlela eya pyelonephritis.

Eli gama lisetyenziswa malunga kwabo ezimbi xa kwandiswa isinqe kwezintso (isithuba zokuqokelela umchamo phambi kokuthumela ureter kwi lwesinye). Ngokobuninzi utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi inokuba amabini (kwinani kwezintso) okanye i-kabini omnye xa kukho pyelectasia ekhohlo kwezintso okanye pyelectasia ekunene.

ifomu Pyeloectasia nokuthi kubangelwa

Ngokutsho ubungqongqo sifo uyazimela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukukhanya, aphakathi kunye enzima. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, ngaxeshanye kunye isinqe banokuchaphazeleka uluthi wezintso kwaye ureter. Kwenzeka kaninzi kwi ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

kidney pyelectasia ngxi kwenzeka xa umchamo kwi isinqe (outflow embi) okanye bephosa wayibuyisela umva kwizintso (flow ukusuka esinyini counter reverse). Izizathu ezi nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo:

- ezinamandla azalwa: phimosis, ukuphazamiseka neurogenic wokuchama zenkqubo, licuthe le urethra kunye nengcinezelo kumasebe ahlukeneyo.

- bekhubazekile eziphilayo: mgaqweni kwi kuphuhliso ureter, zezintso, udonga phecana eliphezulu womchamo.

- Kuthengwe olutshintshatshintshayo: sifo kukhokelela ekwandeni kakhulu umchamo, utshintsho hormone, nangokurhala sezintso, iinkqubo ezasulelayo, licuthe le urethra ezifunyenwe indalo, adenoma kunye nezinye nangezilonda le wesinye urethra.

- Kuthengwe eziphilayo: urolithiasis, nangezilonda kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo nkqubo kunye ezimelene amalungu wokuchama prolapse kakuhle kwezintso, ureteral nokudumba kunye licuthe ukuphazamiseka ezibuhlungu okanye arhabaxa.

Iimpawu kunye Iingxaki

pyelectasia wodwa Iimpawu sezintso phantse akunjalo. Kukho iimpawu kuphela sifo engundoqo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ukwandiswa isinqe, okanye abe neziphumo.

Iingxaki ekuma umchamo kwi izintso abe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Pyelonephritis (isifo sezintso).

- yoma of kidney kwithishyu.

- ukusilela esebenzayo kwezintso.

- Necrosis mocheproizvodyaschey kwinyama (kidney sclerosis).

isifo pyeloectasia

kidney pyelectasia kwiimeko ezininzi kwafunyaniswa kwi olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa ngumfazi okanye phakathi kunyaka wokuqala ubomi bomntwana ngexesha ultrasound (US). Xa amantombazana, esi sifo kidney na anqabe kakhulu kunokuba amakhwenkwe. inani Main lamatyala yokwanda isinqe ebantwaneni imvelaphi naso. Ngamanye amaxesha le ngezifo kwenzeka ngexesha ukukhula olunzulu eziphilayo.

Xa izigulane abadala, ukwenzeka kwale sifo kubangelwe ikakhulu ukungqubana iphenyane ureter. Ngoko ke, xa urolithiasis, okanye ezinye izinto predisposing ukuba pyeloectasia elibalulekileyo omele ulithabathe ultrasound kwezintso, ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ekuphumezeni ultrasound imali ingqalelo isinqe umthamo static phambi nasemva ukuchama, kunye nobukhulu labo elininzi (7 mm okanye ngaphezulu) okanye utshintsho kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ngokunxulumene ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo ukufumanisa unobangela iindlela ezongezelelweyo ubhaqo zisetyenziswa: urography (butofelwe alawula a arhente nshita) kunye cystography (ukuxhaswa arhente nshita nge-catheter kwi lwesinye).

Treatment kunye nokuthintela

Ngokusekelwe kuphando ugqirha specialist umisela unyango. The main therapy inyathelo kidney pyeloectasia kukuba ukuphelisa oonobangela esi sifo. mgaqweni abaninzi bekhubazekile alungiswe intsumpa. Ukuze ukuphelisa amatye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukwamkela ndlela, okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uqhaqho. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe ekuthinteleni iinkqubo ukudumba phambi nasemva unyango.

Ukunqanda ukuyilwa kwalo isifo nezintso, la manyathelo alandelayo: ngexesha nafanelekileyo unyango lwezifo kwenkqubo genitourinary, zinciphisa inani ulwelo njengoko kufanelekile, ukuthobela iingcebiso kunye nezikhokelo ezingqongqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.