India: Muhammad of Ghor

Ekupheleni kuka X kwekhulu. ukusuka emandleni Samanids (Iran and Central Asia) bahlukana lwerhuluneli of Ghazni (ngoku e Afghanistan). Its umphathi Mahmud (998-1030) lazama ukuze bandise iifama. Ngowe-1000-1026 gg. wenza uhambo 17 ukuya India: Kashmir kwi iGanges kwintlambo nxamnye Kanauja e Bundelkhand nxamnye Chandella e Kathiawar.
Phantse yonke into wenze Mahmoud, yatshatyalaliswa Seljuks. Ngo-1161 i ghaznavids eyinkunzi yafudukela Lahore, yaye ngowe-1186, Mahmoud inzala saqhutywa elinye moyisi ngempumelelo - Muhammad Ghori. Ukufakwa Multan and Lahore baye Carmathians kwi Ghaznavids wokugqibela, Mohammad Ghori sijamelene Prithviraj Chauhan, owayelawula ngelo xesha e Delhi kunye Ajmer. Ngowe-1191 ekulweni wokuqala Taraine Sultan wahlulwa. Kodwa kwidabi senzeka kwi kwintsimi enye ngonyaka. Muhammad waqokelela umkhosi omtsha. Prithviraj likwazile ukuba lulwe ezinye iinkosana ezininzi of North India (ngokwe legend, ekulweni ababandakanyekayo abathetheli 150), kodwa woyiswa waza wawa edabini. Road e North India yavulwa. Iinkokeli Military Muhammad. Guri kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu woyisa yonke intili iGanges. Omnye wabo, Bakhtiar, wayithimba Bengal ngo-1199 Ngaphambili, naye watshabalalisa eyunivesithi Nalanda watshisa ilayibrari dha ekhethekileyo.

India: Muhammad Ghori.
Emva kokufa Sultan Muhammad Ghori wonyulwa njengomnye iinjengele zakhe kakhulu ukwazi, Qutb-siphelo-din Aibek, ezaba elikomkhulu zorhwebo Delhi. Delhi Sultanate khona, nangona itshintshe ubukhosi, kude 1526 eyona adumileyo umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग ka Delhi yaba Ala-siphelo-khe Khilji (1296-1316), owathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Oku kulawulwa eminyaka emanyeneyo yezopolitiko phantse lonke India. Ngamanye amaxesha, le Delhi Sultanate yaba urhulumente igquma kuphela North India, kwaye isiqalo XV phantsi abalawuli ababuthathaka, xa okunene ezahlulwe yokubusa, amandla "umlawuli wehlabathi" lusasazwe, njengoko bathi, "ukususela Delhi ukuya Palama" (Palam ngelo xesha. - ilali kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka Delhi). Delhi Sultanate adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali India, hayi nje ukuba kuqhubeka isithethe karhulumente komlawuli ngokupheleleyo sele damped, kodwa wayeka phezu kwimida yaseIndiya, boyisa Mongol.
India: Muhammad Ghori.