Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Le Igazi Kwabanye" Mihaila Sholohova. Uhlalutyo lemveliso

Kunzima ukuba ukubhala inoveli ngokusuk 'ngento elula, ezifana uthando zobutsha okanye nothando lwabantu izilwanyana, okanye umsa yanaphakade abazali umntwana wabo. Kodwa kwakunzima kakhulu ukubhala ngalo eli bali ukuba akukho nto nesilima, kodwa ke kuphela into efunekayo ukuze ndawo. Anton Pavlovich Chehov wathi ebalini akufuneki ukuba iinkcukacha zokuhombisa, ngamnye izinto zalo linyanzelekile ukuba "umsebenzi" kwi injongo yombhali. Oku uyakwazi ukusebenza ubhobhoyi umbhali ekhethekileyo xa owadalwa Mihailu Aleksandrovichu Sholohovu. Ingqwalasela ingqalelo - isishwankathelo salo. "Le Igazi Kwabanye" - ibali, eyapapashwa ngo-1926.

ophambili

Ibali "I Igazi of Abanye", isishwankathelo apho siqwalasela ngoku, iqala ubomi ophambili kweli bali - uyisemkhulu Gavrila. Ulindele ukuba unyana wakhe ukususela 1917 imfazwe yamakhaya. Uyisemkhulu uhlala andindedwa, kunye nomfazi wakhe, ogama lakhe ayizange ityhilwe umfundi. Yena ke kule ncwadi nje "umfazi omdala." Abazali ungalahli ithemba. Ba kuzo zonke iindlela ukulungiselela ukufika unyana ka zombini ngokuziphatha nabanemali kunokwenzeka. Utatomkhulu wayengafuni ukucinga ukuba omnye wabantu basondeleyo kuye akukho ngakumbi, ukuba umntwana wakhe wafa kwi 'sokuhluza inyama "akananceba yaye ngqiqweni yemfazwe yamakhaya. Kodwa eke yemihla ebusuku bathi cwaka Gavrila wazi inyaniso, kodwa ngocoselelo azifihle naye ngokwakhe, yaye umfazi omdala kuye. Le mbono yombhali webali 'igazi Abanye. " Isishwankathelo umsebenzi exposure akakwazi ukucengceleza ngaphandle ukukhankanya ezi ngengqondo yokukhathazeka umlinganiswa.

tie

Endaweni yoko Petro (oko kubizwa ngokuba ndingunyana abazali abakhulileyo) kwidolophana (oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, phezu Don) ubuyela umntakwabo-Prohor wakhe. Uthi umkhulu wakhe umfazi omdala ukuba unyana wabo akukho ngaphezulu. Wafa emfazweni, njengabanye. Lo mzuzu, xa abazali befumanisa ngokufa, unyana wakhe, kungathathwa kwingxaki yomsebenzi. Ukuba oko kuyasebenza imbonakalo lali, kwintendelezo uyisemkhulu, abathathu "prodotryadnikov", kunye nosihlalo. Uyisemkhulu uGabriyeli wayengazi ukuba lizwe ngeenyawo zentsimbi "uhamba" Ukucelwa. intsingiselo yawo esisiseko ngu: urhulumente ophelisa abantu ukutya, yaye emva koko, njengoko ebona kufanelekile, kwaye izithethe ezisekiweyo, ubanika umva. Njengoko noku, oku - umlinganiselo anti-ntlekele. Irikhwizishini okwenziwa yi abasemagunyeni eSoviet izihlandlo eziliqela, utatomkhulu kaGabriel waba lixhoba enye iinkqubo zokuqala ezinjalo. Abeyithabathile kuphela isonka.

Kodwa ke amakhwenkwe wathumela urhulumente omtsha babengenayo ixesha pick up zonke izinto ekufuneka zenziwe. Ngequbuliso, kanye ecaleni kwisanda sika-phantsi ibinzwe ziwayo ihashe, waza ke nje ngesiquphe wanyamalala. UTatomkhulu ngelo xesha liza kufika endlwini yaye nje umbilini yile nophuhliso.

Kamva, xa athe weza yena, uTshawe waya kuhlola nabalandeli woyiswa kwamandla Soviet. Nezingaqhelekanga ukuthi, kodwa omnye kubo, emva kabi ukuba aphefumle.

Ungquzulwano basic yokuziphatha. Ukuxelwa iingxaki ephambili kwimveliso

Nangona isibakala sokuba Sixoxa kuphela isishwankathelo, "Le iGazi Abanye" Sholokhov nkqu kuguqulelo esishwankathelweyo ikhuthaza umfundi ukuqonda isiqulatho yokuziphatha emsebenzini.

Yaba ngeli xesha yebali, kuvela phi ukuba omnye wabo adubula ibetha intliziyo nangoku safaka, umntu omdala xa uziva esifubeni sakhe, MA Sholokhov abuze umfundi umbuzo phantse zamaKristu: "Yintoni ukukhetha:? Okulungileyo okanye okubi, intiyo okanye uthando" Ewe, i "red" wambulala unyana Gavrila, kodwa ke isizathu sokuba ukugcina inkwenkwe wawa phezu bekhephu? Owenza ukuba lo guy mhlophe, wanamathela phakathi kobomi nokufa? Wonke mhlawumbi uye uphendule lo mbuzo ngendlela yakhe, kodwa utatomkhulu wakhetha uthando ezilungileyo ummelwane kabani, warhola ilitye njalo emqolo, imfazwe yamakhaya bengelosi abatsha, wamngenisa endlwini, leyo, Kakade, uyoyika kakhulu noninakhulu. Apha uxinezeleko ngamayelenqe imveliso ifikelele incopho yawo, kukho uluvo naxa befunda isishwankathelo. "I iGazi Nabanye" (uguqulelo ngokupheleleyo) liphuhlisa nangakumbi.

Petro ufile, Makadle ubomi Petro

Ngesisa khathalela tata wakwe njengotshaba-umhlobo iinyanga ezintathu. Xa wabuyela ezingqondweni, ngoko wathi ibali lakhe: igama lakhe Nicholas, yena wayeyinkedama. Wayesebenza bonke ubomi bakhe (hayi elide kakhulu) kwi Urals ironworks. Kohl wayeliKomanisi azinikele. Abadala wachukumiseka gqitha waza wathi: "Ukuba nabani na musa, ukuhlala, lo mfo kunye ukusibiza nje wena ngoku Petro. Nyana, saba Petro, yaye ngoku uya kuba endaweni yakhe. " lula UNikolai wenza ubabalo abalupheleyo ezinjalo, kodwa wathembisa kuphela ukuba nabo de ekwindla uya kuphila; kodwa siza kubona.

Xa Nick Petro nxeba usizi ngokwasemzimbeni neyokuziphatha, baqalisa ukunceda utatomkhulu wakhe efama. Abadala baba bonwabile; baye balahlekelwa unyana, kodwa 'igazi langaphandle "wafumana enye okwangoku.

imbali kankqoyi

Mhlawumbi akukho elungileyo kakhulu ngokunxulumene umntwana ufile, kodwa abalupheleyo ebotshelelwe asanda wenza "Petro", ukuya iimvakalelo zakhe ngokufudumeleyo yaye singalibalanga ubukrakra yelahleko. Nicholas uya kumenza kuphela ezi bazali, kodwa wazuza intlonipho yabo, ngenxa yokuba, nakuba bekhubazekile (ukuba wonzakele ngenxa esebenza ngesandla omnye kuphela), wayesebenza ezimbini.

Kodwa apha ehlotyeni ndafumana ileta umkhulu igama lakhe Gavril Kosyh Nikolaya. Amadoda evela kwisityalo sithumela Kole "molo" kwaye ecela uncedo lwakhe. Kohl (ngenxa yokuba onesimilo esihle kwaye umntu obalaseleyo wamaKomanisi) balahlekelwa ubuthongo. Kwelinye icala, akazange afune ukuba anike abadala ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo, yaye kwelinye icala, wayezimisele ukuya ezweni lokuzalwa.

Gavrila Uyisemkhulu wayeyindoda elumkileyo, bebona nquleqhu wabiza unyana wakhe ngeenyembezi ekugqibeleni wamsikelela Nicholas Petro yakhululwa. Ndlelantle kwindoda endala kunye nonyana wakhe iphela ibali umbhali, yaye ngoko ke yagqitywa kunye nesishwankathelo yayo. "Le Igazi Kwabanye" Sholokhov - iqhekeza emangalisa ngokwenene uthando lwabazali.