Indawo isithuthi kwindlela yezithuthi: SDA

Isahluko 9 kwemithetho yendlela kunye inqaku 12.15 ze loLawulo Code of the Russian Federation ukuchaza ngokupheleleyo imithetho, iinkcukacha indawo yesithuthi endleleni, kuquka indawo engeyiyo le moto apha endleleni. Isohlwayo ephula ukusukela engange zaliwaka ukuya kumawaka amahlanu.

element iindlela Main

Ngo-SDA izithuthi umiselwa ukuba elementi lwendlela elungiselelwe ihamba enyanyeni.

Ukufezekisa intshukumo kunye ukufikelela nokhuseleko inkulu endleleni yayo yahlulwe ngezithandelo, isicelo le layini yokumakisha okhethekileyo. Indawo isithuthi phezu izithuthi, imithetho ntshikilelo kufuneka athobele le meko. Imoto kwi ubeko ayikwazi ukusebenza phantsi. Ngaphandle uwaphule umgca iziko (ukuba uceba ukwakha) aqinileyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko yokupaka phezu kwendlela).

Uninzi umqhubi abakho uyazi ukuba imithetho yendlela, zihamba umgca. Ngenxa yokuba isithuthi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphakathi lomculo, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka athobele amathuba afunekayo, yaye umgama ekhuselekileyo.

Umthetho-siseko kuku imeko xa miqathango ilandelayo uzalisekisiwe:

• TC akazange enze evolutions (oku kushenxa kucingwa ukuba kuyingozi);
• konke ukuhamba, kokubona ngokungqongqo lo nisishiye;
• akukho namnye ufuna ukushiya izowuni ngenxa ezayo traffic (oko igcwele nefuthe ngokungqalileyo okanye tangential);
• ekhohlo (okanye kakhulu), lo band ukhululekile (iinkonzo impendulo ekhawulezileyo).

Roadbed ngaphandle notation

Inani imizila lokuhamba kwezithuthi zisetwe kwi-SDA, umgca unobhala kunye / okanye imiqondiso 5.15.1, 5.15.2, 5.15.7, 5.15.8. Ngaphezu koko, enamavili amabini kwemoto kwezithuthi akuvumelekanga kwi band ekhutheleyo imikrozo emibini.

Xa kungekho iimpawu eziyimfuneko kunye / okanye ekumakisheni indawo imigca yesithuthi kwi endleleni ukufaka abaqhubi ngokwabo, kwangaxeshanye kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke ububanzi endleleni kunye namakhefu ekhuselekileyo eqondisa kunye isithuthi imilinganiselo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ububanzi lwendlela kwi zokuhlala ibekwe ngaphakathi kwimida kweemitha 2,75-4 ngaphandle kwemida yokuhlala - 3-3,75 m.

Kwi mshini indlela ngaphandle intshukumo yezihlunu kunye omabini amacala counter kuthathwa isiqingatha sasekhohlo sendlela, kucebisa indawo zokumisa izithuthi umkhweli kunye nezinye eyinxalenye izithuthi zingatsalelwa ingqalelo.

Ukusuka zingasentla, kucacile ukuba phakathi kwesithuthi nokushukuma.

asendleleni Multilane

Yezihlunu ophawula umgca kulo mzekelo kusoloko kukho kabini eqinileyo, ngoko ke ngokupheleleyo zonke uhlela kufuneka senziwe ngaphakathi kwimida kwendlela yayo.

Ukuba kwendlela ukugeleza kumacala omabini kuye iileyini emine kunye / okanye ngaphezulu, yiya kummandla flow ezayo akuvumelekanga kuba igcwele likaxakeka. Le ndlela ifuna abaqhubi beemoto ukwenza amathuba kunye / okanye ujikele kuphela kwiindawo esenzelwe ezi uhlela, okanye ekudibana kuzo. Xa kukho indlela omaka indawo lezithuthi endleleni (SDA, Isahluko. 9) phakathi abaqhubi beemoto ayikho nzima. Ukuba Umphezulu wendlela zingaphawulwa, umnini-sithuthi kufuneka ibe kanzulu, ukwenzela ukuba imithetho yendlela.

TC, ukuba endleleni esiphawuliweyo, zinyanzelekile ukuba sihambe ngqo ecaleni komcu ephithizelayo. On line ukuxhuma azivumelekanga (ngaphandle lokwakha okanye omnye kushenxa) zokumakisha. Ngokutsho iingcali, oko lisenokubhidekisa kwiqela kwezi umqhubi (kusenokubonakala ngathi uqalisa ukwakha).

Ngokwahlukeneyo, zaveza SDA intshukumo kwesithuthi imithwalo anobunzima tonnes ngaphezulu kwe 2.5 ngaphandle zokuhlala. Ukuba isithuthi kunye ubunzima ngaphantsi, kucetyiswa indawo yesithuthi kwi endleleni kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuya ekunene, emva koko iilori ngephepha le-phantsi kokuvalwa categorical i kakhulu kwindlela-ngesandla. Ngokwendalo, jika ngasekhohlo lunxulumene exclusion nje ithuba.

-Lane Three asendleleni

Kwakhona umiselwe ukuhamba kwezithuthi kumacala omabini. Iimpawu zendlela endleleni ihlukane ngezigaba ezintathu. I-avareji angafumana zombini imilambo, kodwa kuphela ukuthintela izithintelo yendlela, kwangaphambili, ukujika kunye / okanye Ivula i ekhohlo. Kwicala lasekhohlo lwendlela ezintathu-jikelele ngokungqongqo Akuvunyelwe ukuba isithuthi yezithuthi ezizayo.

Ngaphakathi kwemida zokuhlala imithetho kwakhona bathembele umgaqo 'yonke into hayi esalelweyo, "yaye zibonisa ukuba abaqhubi beemoto uyakwazi ukuqhuba nayiphi band onguwabo.

Le Okungumahluko kwendlela kunye iileyini ezintathu. Enye into phakathi, yenzelwe kuphela ukubuyisela intshukumo. Imela phandle yophawulo 1.9.

ngakanye oluqhubekayo kwindlela apho iimoto ezintathu-

Akuvamile wadibana kodwa ndikho kwiindlela ngobuwena zethu-band ezintathu intshukumo, apho isiqwenga ngamnye uphawulwe ngelayini eyaphukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, indawo kwezithuthi endleleni (SDA Krwelela) kule leyini ephakathi wavumela abaqhubi beemoto ukufunda kumacala omabini. Kodwa ke kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba, eshiya indlela ephakathi, wenze uphume akamkelekanga ngalo kwindlela ezayo. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo ngemeko endleleni kufuneka silumke kakhulu.

Ngamandla imithetho vala bahamba isithuthi kwindawo yezithuthi ezizayo (leta esekhohlo yomsebenzi lane) kwindlela apho iimoto ezintathu-elinemibala ngakanye. A yenze bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, kohluthwa mvume lokuqhuba kwiinyanga ezine isithuba ezintandathu.

Yintoni na imeko ibe kwimeko le izithuthi ngokujika? Oku ingaluthintela umqondiso okhethekileyo, imithetho yendlela okanye womshicileli. Ukuba yaphulwe, akukho zimpawu, imithetho ukuvumela kuphela ukwalelwa likufikela okanye ndikwindlela ngesiquphe imiqobo, ngoko ukujika novulelweyo Tyhila kunokwenzeka. Yenza kube lula komcu amanqaku angumndilili, ngasekunene okanye ecaleni. Ngaphambi kwezi zijike kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabo.

A endleleni iimoto ezimbini

iintshukumo isandla kwindlela uphawu umgca iziko ongqindilili. Ngoko ke, xa nayiphi na imiqobo wadala Wort (a umnqamlezo eqhubekayo engenakwenzeka). Ngokutsho utshintsho omiselwe ngumthetho kule meko, abaqhubi kufuneka silinde umhloli, ngubani na oya kuninika eli nqwala yafakwa nge striper umgca rhoqo ezivela imiqobo.

Kuba oku kunye nezinye izizathu,-kwendlela ezimbini indlela uphawu umgca eyaphukileyo.

An ezincinane umdla na imithetho ephathelene yomngcwabo iimoto ezimbini. Ingakumbi, le migaqo azibonisi ukuba izithuthi onjalo bavunyelwe bahambe kwindawo yezithuthi ezizayo. Kwakhona kusithiwa Akuvunyelwe. Kwaye kwilizwe lethu, loo nto esalelweyo, ngoko, kakade, akuvumelekanga. isithuthi ngoko, yaphula indawo endleleni kunye yezithuthi ndlela-mbini ukuba kube nzima kakhulu.

Kwiindlela a lot of bands imeko yahlukile.

Ngemoto eziphakathi abazinikeleyo

Phambi kwicala elinye iindlela eziliqela, iindawo kunye kuvumelekile kwezantya kwama-80 km / h ilungiselelo yezothutho ulawulo kuthetha phezu endleleni zibonisa ukuba bafanele ukuhamba, ngokucinezela icala lasekunene endleleni. Xa lane engenanto ekunene uthathe Wamshiya akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela ezahlukeneyo zigcwalisa.

Kwiindawo apho kukho imida isantya, iimoto banelungelo ukusuka kwindawo band ekhululekile kubo.

imizila Ukutshintsha

Imimiselo musa ukuthintela ukwakha, kodwa hayi kwimeko yezithuthi enzima. Umzekelo, ukuba uxakeke yonke imizila, utshintsho lane ukwanelisa amabhongo zabo akuvumelekanga. Okungaphandle kungaba kuphela imfuneko ukuba emise, ajike, ihambe xihinga okanye ajike.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xihinga - into ngokuhlala endleleni, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba ngakumbi zephetshana.

tramways

isithuthi indawo kwi endleleni ukuba tram kunokwenzeka phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• komzila elise endleleni evela ngakwicala yesithuthi;
• yonke imizila zothutho kwindlela baxakekile;
• komzila kufuneka zibe kumgangatho omnye endleleni kwaye ibekwe ngasekhohlo.

Sebenzisa imigca emgodini (njenge kwendlela ezongezelelweyo) ingaba kuba ngokwenza ithuba (turn ngasekhohlo), okanye yafakwa kwezithuthi. Kunye amathuba kunye ilenze (imithetho ifuna) kufuneka uqale kumkhondo esiporweni, ngaphandle kokuba ngenye indlela emiselweyo imiqondiso yezithuthi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kwindawo kwezithuthi endleleni eneengoma esiporweni akufuneki zidalelwe isindululo ingxolo yombane.

Imigaqo angavumeli nawuphi na iindlela intshukumo ye yombane, xa kukho iimpawu 5.15.1, 5.15.2 phambi sisekunqumlaneni kweendlela.

Road ne traffic ingathityazwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kule leyini ekhohlo. Kwaye nje ukuba aphinde ayakhe umqhubi unelungelo lokuba aye lane ingathityazwa. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba intshukumo kweli cala efunekayo kuvumelekile.

Kude kunye nokushiya izithuba

Indawo isithuthi kwi izithuthi kufuna ukuthotyelwa umgama (oku kukuthi umgama phakathi izithuthi, ihamba kwicala elinye) kunye kwithuba lokuphumla (umgama phakathi emacaleni izithuthi esiza ndidlulayo; kwaye kwicala elahlukileyo).

Ihamba ukuhamba, umqhubi kufuneka ugcine umgama wakho, oqinisekisa kwimeko ukhuseleko elekhtrons yonxunguphalo kufutshane isithuthi phambi. Kuba injongo efanayo kuyimfuneko ukubona lekhefu.

Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa isantya isithuthi, i elide umgama kufuneka. Le meko kufuneka uyazanelisa kwiindlela emtyibilizi okanye ezigqunywe likhephu.

Regulations musa ukunika isikhokelo esicacileyo malunga uluhlu okanye umgama. Emva le kukholelwa yokuba umgama ekhuselekileyo - isiqingatha speed. Oko kukuthi, ngesantya esili-100 km / h umgama ifanelekileyo eemitha 50 (kuqikelelwa wamatye standard kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo zemozulu).

eyona ndawo olungachanekanga isithuthi kwindlela yezithuthi

Oku kusoloko kubandakanya ukunyanzelwa yesohlwayo. Namhlanje ke 1500 engange.

Iinqwelo isantya-ayikho ngendlela ekwaziyo ngezantya kwama-30 km / h, kwaye isithuthi kunye imithwalo oversized, zinyanzelekile (ngokungqinelana nemigaqo) ukuvumela ukuba bapase okanye yogqithe (advance) ilandelwe yi iinqwelo. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo, kakhulu, kuxhomekeka isohlwayo (1500 engange).

Imoto traffic kwiindledlana, iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo nangebhayisekile nayo ifuna isohlwayo. Indawo lezithuthi endleleni, nokuba yokuthintela indlela yayo ukuphepha isithintelo traffic bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, ifayini enokude enye enesiqingatha amawaka engange.

Khangela ukubuyela endleleni icala, kwakunye kummandla yezithuthi ezizayo, bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, sisohlwayo pecuniary loss of amawaka amahlanu okanye ukurhoxiswa mvume lokuqhuba isithuba seenyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu (ngaphandle kwimeko ngasentla). zolwaphulo Ukuphinda ibhalwe ndingade ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthatha imifanekiso okanye iividiyo, uya kuqulatha isohlwayo ka 5000 engange. Ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa ungqina Umhloli, ilungelo lokuba ukuqhuba izithuthi ziya kuhluthwa ngonyaka.