Iintlungu esifubeni xa ukhohlela: izinto kunokwenzeka

Ekhohlela Idla yi iintlungu esifubeni. Izizathu state abaninzi. iintlungu esifubeni ekhohlela inokuba iliphawu inkqubo kakhulu ukudumba kwi kwemiphunga okanye pleura. Kodwa izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla - akanguye unobangela kuphela intlungu kunokwenzeka kule ndawo. Kwakhona, le uphawu zinokubonisa iingxaki kwinkqubo sentliziyo, kunye nabanye.

izizathu

Qwalasela ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo apho kukho iintlungu esifubeni xa ukhohlela:

• SARS, somkhuhlane, njalo-njalo.
• Iphika, tracheitis, inyumoniya.
• Unepleurisy.
• Emphysema.
• Ukubola komqala.
• Epiglottitis.
• somoya inyumoniya.
• negazi lakho.
• umzimba Foreign.
• Embolism miphungeni.
• waphuka ubambo.
• neuralgia Intercostal.
• Yamathumba of imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo (ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu).
• Tuberculosis.
• isifo sentliziyo.

Khawuqwalasele ezinye izifo apho uphawu okunjalo kwenzeka zolwimi ngokunzulu.

unepleurisy

Le pleura na serosa, leyo babugubungela ubuso kwemiphunga kunye nodonga engaphakathi esifubeni. Ngoko ke, kukho pleural kwisisu therebetween. Xa ukudumba sifo effusion pleural kwenzeka. Kunokuba exudative, kunye sokuzuza kwisithuba pleural kolwelo neyomileyo.

Kuba unepleurisy lubonakala mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukhohlokhohlo Dry, iintlungu esifubeni, bamba umphefumlo.
• Kukho khona ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku.
• lobushushu Subfebrile, liphuma ukuba amanani aphezulu ezinqabileyo.
• Ukuba isigulane ubuxoki kwicala abachaphazelekayo, intlungu zehla kancinci, iintshukumo okt. A. kungaPhefumli kulinganiselwe.

Xa unepleurisy exudative (kwimeko zokuqokelelwa kobutyebi fluid) inyuswe dyspnea. Ke ukuba effusion ifomu ubovu iba, kabukhali iphakamisa amaqondo obushushu.

Ngokuba ukunyanga isifo ukusebenzisa unyango zintsholongwane kwaye kwimeko ubovu isiqulatho kwisisu pleural uyacebiswa ukuba ukususa kulwelo pleurocentesis.

pneumonia

Kule sifo, iintlungu esifubeni, kakhulu, lubonakala ukukhohlela. Ingakumbi xa lobar inyumoniya eyenzeke nge sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ngumdla okanye ingxenye semiphunga. Esi sifo sidla luqala ukunyuka nokukhawuleza lobushushu. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kutsho kuma-40. Ubuhlungu esifubeni, mazivele kunye umoya. Ukuphelelwa umoya yenzeka ogulayo kwiintsuku zokuqala.

imeko yesigulane kuguga. Ngaphandle kwezi mpawu - iintlungu esifubeni, ukukhohlela, ifiva - amachokoza abomvu zingavela ubuso bonakala kokoyiswa, kunye cyanosis (Imivumbo) komlomo, kwimeko ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Kusenokuba iyangongoza intliziyo kunye arrhythmias inhliziyo.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko iqalisa ukuba sikhohlele isikhohlela, ekuqaleni ngaphaya, ngoko iba umbala irusi.

Iimpawu ukukhula iiveki ezimbini. Emva koko, nge unyango olufanelekileyo, ingxaki passes, isigulana kuba lula kancinci. Lobar pneumonia - isisifo esibi kakhulu. Njengengxoxo kuphela kunye nokusebenzisa imithi. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa antimicrobials ezininzi. Phambi kokuvela elwa isifo ziyabulala.

imikhuhlane

iintlungu esifubeni ekhohlela ezinokubangelwa njengomkhuhlane zibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. izifo ezifana ziquka:

• Ari.
• Influenza.
• Pertussis.
• Tracheitis.
• Kwemigudu kunye nabanye.

Ezi zifo luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo: ukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni, impumlo esihambisayo (nephika tracheitis kwaye kungabi). Ngaphezu koko, isigulana ochaphazelekayo buthathaka, kuthibaza, ifiva kwenzeka, maxa wambi izidanga 38-39 nangaphezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane zithi ukuba kukho yimvakalelo ngokungathi umntu yabo esifubeni olurhexe ngaphakathi. Ukusukela ekuqaleni konyango, ezi iminqweno shwaka ngcembe. Kwemigudu nomonde badla bathuthunjiswe ukhohlokhohlo kakhulu, iintlungu esifubeni, ngelo ukunyuka ngexesha elifanayo.

Oku kusetyenziswa unyango antiviral ukuba umkhuhlane kunye SARS. Xa kukho amachiza asetyenziswa nokuthimliswa vasoconstrictor (amathontsi, isipreyi). Kuba unyango yomoya kunye tracheitis antibiotics ezinokusetyenziswa.

neuralgia intercostal

Esi sifo luphawulwa iintlungu esifubeni, leyo ekunokwenzeka exacerbation kabukhali kuqhume. Bona esihle uphefumle, kwaye babe obungathethekiyo, njengoko izigulane zithi.

Xa intercostal neuralgia Kubalulekile ukudida esi sifo kunye angina okanye isifo sentliziyo.

yokulimala esifubeni

Ezi ziquka amanxeba kunye ophuke. Ngoko Iintlungu zomlomo wakhe, mandundu nayiphi na intshukumo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukudida nabo ubuhlungu osteochondrosis. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza isifuba X-ray. iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukunika emagxeni nokwenzakala ezidityanelweyo (subluxations, komsipha, waphuka).

Xa Ukophuka okanye ezinye ukwenzakala lung (. Okuhlatywa okanye bullet ngenxeba, njl) yesifuba wambi kwenzeka pneumothorax - a lalwano kwi isithuba pleural ngeenxa emoyeni pulmonary leyo Oluma kwemiphunga kwaye uthintele ukusuka genge xa ukusezela. Le meko idla kufuna ungenelelo yotyando.

Oku ngamanye amaxesha ibe pneumothorax encinane evele, yena uhamba yedwa kwaye akafuni kufuna unyango.

umhlaza wemiphunga

Kule yobubi kwenzeka ukukhula kwamalweyile ngendlela kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga nezihlunu kwemiphunga. Inkqubo kunokuquka kunye namaziko ezikufuphi. Kubalulekile ukuchonga indlela ngezifo kwaye athathe amanyathelo engxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, bonke abemi Kucetyiswa ukuba esifubeni X-ray okanye-X-reyi yokukhanya ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba zonke iimeko umhlaza wemiphunga 85% yezigulane abantu abatshayayo. I-15% - zizigulane kunye ngembali yosapho abahlala kwimimandla ezimbi eziphilayo abasebenza kumashishini eziyingozi kunye nabanye.

Ubuhlungu esifubeni ukuntlontlozela umhlaza wemiphunga, bukhali. Banakho uhlanganise yonke esifubeni, okanye sibe kwicala elinye kuphela, ukuze libanike entanyeni, ingalo, maliwe. Ukuba inkqubo uye kude kunye metastases ukugqobhoza kwi emqolo okanye iimbambo, isigulana uphethwe, iintlungu ngokoqobo kwamandla strong kakhulu esifubeni, nto leyo ngakumbi zonke iintshukumo.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu kufuneka ukuchonga unobangela ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufune uncedo lonyango. oyingcaphephe kuphela uya kuseka ubagwebele lokwenyaniso ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.