Iimpawu olugunyazisiweyo traffic

Ukuze ufumane iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba ndikhwele Nowujikeleza umzi kumatshini wakho, kufuneka uqale ufunde iimpawu zangoku kwi ngexesha SDA. Ngaphandle kokwazi kubo, awukwazi ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba kwi amapolisa ezendlela, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba xa uqhuba izikolo sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo isihloko isifundo imiqondiso yendlela. Of ubunzima ethile badla imiqondiso linegunya, abanye abaqhubi sinalo akazange anikele ingqalelo kubo, bewagqala ezisebenzisanayo.

Yintoni na imiqondiso yendlela?

uphawu Traffic pattern graphic idaliwe ngokwemigangatho yelizwe. Ku ibekwe ecaleni kwendlela ukuze anyuse abaqhubi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nezinye nxaxheba ulwazi ziqale eziyimfuneko ukutshintshwa ngokhuselekileyo koohola ezikhoyo.

Iimpawu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uqhuba ukhuselekile endleleni, ngoncedo lwabo, abaqhubi sinokufunda amacandelo eziyingozi zeendlela, apho kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa isantya emngciphekweni omkhulu ingozi, malunga apho likufikela uvumelekile, nalapho akuvumelekanga. Kwakhona ukwenza iqela lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

iimpawu olugunyazisiweyo traffic

Le miqondiso kufuneka ukuba enze, ngaphandle kweemeko apho nokulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi eyalo ngabahloli. Ukuba ngaba bafana imiqondiso yogunyaziso, ukuba babe imilo ngeenxa zonke, ziboniswa kwi kwisiqalo eluhlaza kunye nemizobo ezimhlophe, zidinga abaqhubi ukuba enze izenzo ezithile.

Umqondiso ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo ngu 4.1.1. "Ukuya ngqo." Ngokutsho kuyo, umqhubi Ungasa kuphela kwelo cala, isenzo uphawu kubalulekile kwizithuthi zendlela (ibhasi, ebhasini, uloliwe). It isebenza ukusuka kwindawo apho efakwe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela yokuqala kwindawo yayo coverage bavumelekile ukuba ekunene kwi mmandla kunye eyadini.

Indlela ukuba ziziphathe njani na xa ubona uphawu?

Iimpawu olugunyazisiweyo 4.1.2-4.1.6 namanani ezifanayo, kodwa kule meko ukuba sihambe ngendlela imiyalelo ziboniswe kunye iintolo. Loo miqondiso, ekwabonisa ijika ngasekhohlo, nayo likuvumela ukuba wenze i U-turn, kwezinye iimeko, sebenzisa lathisi kunye sisimo ezahlukeneyo isikhokelo iintolo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izithuthi isiphekepheke uzibe le miqondiso. Le yokugqibela iya kubamba unxulumano zeendlela, lwandulelwe. Kufuneka ugcine umkhondo ukuba zeziphi iimpawu efakwe endleleni, simele sikhumbule ukuba nabo ukuthintela intshukumo kwicala elinye okanye elinye.

Iintlobo zemiqondiso zolawulo

Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa imiqondiso apho abaqhubi ukubona imiqobo endleleni, aye ngeenxa zonke kubo, sikhokelwa iintolo ezibonisa indlela. Kule yafakwa, ngokutsho imithetho kufuneka senziwe kube kanye kwicala eboniswe esebenzisa iintolo.

Le miqathango iimpawu zokhuseleko zidla efakwe mhlawumbi kufutshane njengomqobo, kwezinye iimeko, ubeke phezu ngokwayo kanye yinxalenye izithuthi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, wabeka nekhabhathi guides okanye nezinye izinto kunye iimpawu ezibonisa indlela elungileyo.

motion setyhula

Kukho iimpawu ezilawulayo, eziye efakwe izinto zinzima zeendlela, umzekelo, 4.3. "Isindululo ISetyhula". Ngokutsho lo mqondiso, intshukumo kuvunyelwa kwicala eboniswe iintolo. Lifakwe phambi zonke ekungeneleleni iikona, nto leyo eye umzobo efanayo intshukumo.

abaqhubi makhwelo ke kaninzi yenza impazamo xa kufuneka senze lo mqondiso. Ukuba umqhubi ebona phambi umgwaqo, oko akuthethi ukuba kubaluleke kwi intshukumo. Kule meko sithetha ekudibaneni kweendlela ezilinganayo, noqhuba ulawulo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze 'isandla sokunene. "

izinto ezongezelelweyo kwendlela

Ezinkulu iindawo zenqila phezu kweendlela, kukho nezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ihamba imoto. Ngokukodwa, oko luphawu "mjikelo lisekhondweni", apho intshukumo kwi ngezithuthuthu neebhayisekile wenziwe band ekhethekileyo eyabelwe kuntlahlahlungulu. Kwezinye iimeko, le ndlela inga siwa ngeenyawo, abaqhubi oku kufanele kukhunjulwe. Uphawu ibekwe ekuqaleni kwingoma, esisebenza kuzo zonke nxaxheba kwi intshukumo ukuya kuhlangana elikufutshane.

Umqondiso "indledlana yeenyawo" yazise abaqhubi ukuba icandelo yokuzinikela endleleni yezithuthi kuphela abahambi ngeenyawo zivumelekile. Oku kudla ibekwe ekuqaleni kwendlela, usebenza ukuya ekudibaneni ekufutshane sikude. Kule sayithi abaqhubi akunyanzelekanga ukuba ndingafowunela emthethweni, loo nto bohlwaywe ngokuqatha.

kwisantya

Kukho iimpawu regulatory ukuphelisa yesantya motorways yaye kususa lo mda. Aba ngabo abonisa isantya ubuncinane apho umnini-sithuthi kufuneka bahambe kumgca (okanye emgceni kulo), apho emi kuyo.

Umqhubi kufuneka ukuhamba ngesantya ixabiso ogama kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwenani elichazwe umqondiso, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ixabiso elikhulu komgca apho emi kuyo. Uphawu 4.6 ziya kusetyenziswa ukusuka kwindawo umda kwasekuqaleni kwaye iphela endaweni kwenye indawo umqondiso - 4.7.

Iimpawu yezithuthi ezizodwa

Ingakumbi yezithuthi ezisetyenziswa wenqwelwana kwezinto ezinobungozi zabelwa imiqondiso yendlela ebeka. Ngoncedo lwabo, abaqhubi lezi zimoto uyakwazi ukufumana isikhokelo malunga apho sisingise khona. Le miqondiso iya zibekwe phambi kokuba yodibano emikhulu ezinkulu hayi kakhulu.

Zonke izithuthi ethwele izinto ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kumiswe iimpawu ezizodwa lwazi. Le moto kufuneka ukuhambahamba onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokusasazwa megacities.

abaqhubi uxanduva

izilungiso iimpawu ungomnye lusetyenziswayo kwi kummandla Russia. Kuba iphula imithetho yendlela, umqhubi nganye ethile uxanduva. Kuba waphula umthetho nje umqhubi kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo - 500 engange. Ukuba umqhubi ujika okanye ujikele kwi umqondiso owalela zone isenzo, ubungakanani esohlwayo kuba ukuya ku 1500 engange.

Ukuba umqhubi wenza Iyanuka, phezu kwendlela designated iibhasi kunye nezinye izithuthi indlela, intlawulo kule meko kunokuba ukuya ku-3 amawaka engange (ngokuxhomekeke isixeko yokuhlala). Kungenxa yoko le nto umqhubi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba, nokuba emendweni, apho ephalisa, imiqondiso enyanzelekileyo.

Abanye uyephula imithetho, yaye endleleni kunye yezithuthi indlela mnye-, ukuhamba ngexesha elinye kwelinye icala ukuya intshukumo esihlambo engundoqo. Ke umqhubi kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo - 5,000 engange, okanye umhloli unelungelo ukuphucwa-mvume lokuqhuba wakhe iinyanga ezi-6.

Ukuba oyifunayo, umqhubi unelungelo umngeni isigqibo ezinikezelwa yi abahloli endlela ngokunxulumene kulo. Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yezibheno isalityaziswa ixesha elide, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ngokukhawuleza uhlawule isohlwayo nokuqhubeka ndikhwele kulo.