Mvume ye imithombo yamanzi. Ubunzulu wequla, ngokuxhomekeke kweelayisenisi

Ukuba ubuncwane bomhlaba baya misela ukuba ngokungekho mthethweni, oko bezonxibelelwano bukhatshwa sisohlwayo ngumthetho. Oku kusebenza ekuyilweni equleni amanzi. Le mvume ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo kwezimbiwa kufuneka ifumaneke kubo bonke abanini, abantu kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Ngenxa uxwebhu waqinisekisa eli lungelo kwithuba elithile kwaye kwisithuba nommandla wayo.

Kutheni ufuna ilayisensi?

Urhulumente sele kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubutyebi bendalo kunye neeminerali, eziquka amanzi okusela. Ngoko ke, yonke imithombo zenziwa lobhaliso, kwaye unikwe inombolo yobhaliso. Kodwa abantu zithathwa ngomnye umbuzo: ingaba amanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo bonke?

Ukuze iqula asebenza kakuhle, uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo kufuneka sithembele nabasebenzayo abo enze umsebenzi ngokwemiyalelo. Fumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko phezu kwamanzi, unako ukusebenzisa iisaveyi yokusebenza, eziqhutywa kumalungiselelo kwamaxwebhu.

imithombo mvume uncedo ukuphepha iindleko eziphezulu:

• ukudala imithombo okungacetywanga;
• wokulungisa nowokubuyisela kwimeko amaqula emiselwe ngokufanelekileyo;
• Ukuqulunqa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo yaye kubize;
• intlawulo fayini.

Yiyiphi ulwazi kwi-mvume?

Xa becwangcisa ukufakelwa kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhuphe ilayisenisi inyanzelekile. Xa kakuhle phezu kwentlabathi, amaxwebhu ayifuneki. Le mvume iza kuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ulwazi yofumana;
• ukuqeshwa kuphuhliso;
• isiseko lokukhupha amaxwebhu;
• umthamo wamanzi;
• indawo;
• ulwazi neznye;
• ubude;
• ngokoMthetho intlawulo.

Ukongeza, kuquka iimeko zomsebenzi kunye neemfuno ukuba ukusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa. Utshintsho amaxwebhu zenziwa kuphela ngabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo.

ukufumana imvume

Inkqubo amaxwebhu ukufumana ixesha elide, kuba umnini elizayo wequla kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi, ezinye zazo ziya kufumaneka emva kokuba uphando. Kwakhona, umsebenzi kufuneka kuvunyelwane abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.

imithombo mvume iza kuba cwaka, ukuba ukusetyenziswa obuvunyiweyo mbutho. abasebenzi balo kufuneka bazazi iimpawu ukwenzeka kwamanzi nokususa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali ziya kuba ngokwabo ukuya kuqokelela amaxwebhu kunye nolungelelaniso umsebenzi. Ukubandakanyeka kwe kweziqinisekiso zoqeqesho ukufumana amanzi high quality.

Oko ogcwalisa mbutho?

imithombo ezingenalayisenisi amanzi ngabanye yenziwa emva kokuba umbutho zilandelayo zomsebenzi:

• ekudaleni passport zobugcisa;
• ukuphunyezwa zophando yesimo: iziphumo wangena kule log;
• abapasa ngayo uviwo sebali Sanitary kunye Epidemiological kunye ukucoca uxwebhu engqinelanayo;
• Uhlalutyo Water zonke iparameters eziyimfuneko: ulwazi wangena kule log.

Xa igqityiwe kunokwembiwa, inkampani lijonga ukufumaneka kwamanzi kunye nokuthotyelwa wayo umgangatho. Ke onke amaxwebhu ezinikwa igunya mvume.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo kumnini?

Uluhlu lwabantu bendalo kunye esemthethweni eyahlukileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukubonelela yesazisi-mntu kunye namaxwebhu kwisiza, equka:

• Amaxwebhu asemthethweni: sokuqeshisa okanye ubunini;
• plan inkosi;
• plan cadastral;
• Isicwangciso lwemeko ngezibonelelo kuyo ezikhethiweyo.

efunekayo ukuze amaqumrhu asemthethweni:

• Isicelo ezizodwa;
• iinkcukacha inkampani;
• ulwazi malunga umlawuli;
• Certificate of Ukubandakanywa;
• somqulu;
• isiqinisekiso ungeno kwi kwirejista;
• siseko amaxwebhu;
• sheet statupravleniya;
• uxwebhu ukulungiselela irhafu;
• uxwebhu malunga ukungabikho angahlawulwanga.

Ukuba sele unayo umthombo ndiseyimbumba, kufuneka ngokusemthethweni. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le mvume ayikho free. ixabiso yayo ixhomekeke umsebenzi kohlolo imeko nesakhiwo somhlaba onamanzi kummandla lokubhaliswa ingxelo esekelwe lo msebenzi. Kukholelwa ukuba kakhulu inzuzo nangoko akhuphe ilayisenisi ngethuba lolwakhiwo ngaphezulu, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo.

Kuba abathile amaqula ifuna mvume?

Yazi ukuba kukho umngxuma ukuba ilayisensi, kwaye bambi ingafuneki. Phantsi komthetho, amanzi uthathwa nto ibalulekileyo, waza ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa zaschischenogosudarstvom kwayo. Abasemagunyeni ukulawula umgangatho ulawulo nomgangatho ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi amaqula, kwaye kufuneka kungekho mvume ngasinye. Ethandwa kakhulu ziquka:

• njengentlabathi;
• Abyssinian;
• nokususa.

imithombo zasekhaya, olusetyenziswa kumphezulu, akukho mvume efunekayo. Uhlobo lokuqala izixhobo yeyona ixhaphakileyo yasekhaya. Oku yamba kakuhle ukuya kwiimitha ezili-30. umsebenzi wayo ophambili ithathwa ukufikelela maleko eliphezulu abakhoyo phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ukudala umngxuma enjalo, awufuni izixhobo ezizodwa, ngenxa yoku, kwaye ayifuneki le mvume.

amaqula Abyssinian abe isakhiwo elula, nobunzulu yabo ezilingana neemitha ezingama 10-15. Kulo mzekelo, naye, musa udinga ilayisenisi. Ezi imithombo imveliso lingaphantsi abanye, ngoko ke asikwazi yingozi kokusingqongileyo.

Layisensi amaqula nokususa uhlobo kuyimfuneko kuba le misebenzi yoyilo intsonkothe ngaphezulu. Ukuba umsebenzi kwenziwa ziingcali, ngoko ke amanzi kuya kumpompoza esemgangathweni. Ubunzulu wequla, ngokuxhomekeka mvume, kweemitha ezingama-50.

Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kweli nqanaba lamanzi kunqabile, ngoko ufuna ngumthombo kweemitha 80-120. Ulwelo kufuneka kukhutshwa osuka kwiziseko elineeminerali. Yena uye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, kutheni kukho imiqathango ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa. Layisensi amaqula kuyimfuneko kuba ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kunokubangela imiphumo ebuhlungu.

Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kuyimfuneko ukumisela uhlobo equleni, njengoko kuchaphazela kuphela ixabiso kodwa indlela umsebenzi, kwakunye nemfuneko sobhaliso le mvume. Umsebenzi kufuneka iingcali bathembela, njengoko kuchaphazela ulwamkelo amanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

eziphilayo imithombo

Kuxhomekeka imithombo amanyathelo yenzelwe:

• unkcenkceshela igadi;
• kwizinto zasekhaya;
• Amanzi nghena endlwini;
• amashishini ubonelelo lwamanzi;
• kwizinto zasekhaya;
• imveliso amanzi okusela.

izimiso mvume

Kukho imithetho zimelwe kukuzaliseka isicelo selayisenisi kakuhle. Le nkqubo ke eyenziwa ukuba:

• kwi intsimi meters 200 kukho imithombo yongcoliseko yezinto eziphilayo;
• phakathi kweemitha 30 kwezakhiwo kunye neentlobo zezityalo;
• kwiimitha 300 kukho imithombo yongcoliseko chemical.

Well ukuqalisa apho indawo imigca phantsi lokuqala. Oku kukwasebenza abo amatyala, ukuba umhlaba aqhamileyo nezivele ukuba neekhemikhali. Kummandla ucingo kufuneka. Ukuba isiza ngokufanelekileyo ufakelo wequla, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo isicelo izixhobo umthombo.

Oko kutshiwoyo emthethweni?

Ngowe-2015, umthetho omtsha mvume yamkelwa kakuhle. Ithi into ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Abanini Umhlaba isicelo imida yazo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngembabala iimfuno lobuqu izimbiwa, apho ibekwe endaweni yayo. Umthamo gesi kufuneka alingane neemitha ezili-100 cubic. iimitha ngosuku. Ubunzulu wequla, ngokuxhomekeka mvume, iziimitha ezi-5.

Phantsi ukusetyenziswa lobuqu isicelo senzelwe iinjongo zabo, hayi ezinxulumene nemisebenzi zoshishino. izimbiwa Ngokuqhelekileyo wenzeka kunye namanzi, elahliweyo ngaphakathi inxenye Ilizwe ke kulahlwa okanye zidluliselwe ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ukuba zisetyenziswa ishishini, ilayisenisi. Kubonakala ukuba ilayisensi imithombo yamanzi abantu akusoloko efunekayo.

Ubunzulu equla

Ubunzulu amaqula, ngokuxhomekeka mvume - iimitha ezi-5. Ukuba kuye kwasetyenziswa ngaphantsi koku uluhlu, amaphepha ayifuneki. Yaye akukho namnye oku ngeke uhlawuliswe. Akukho layisenisi ezifunekayo amaqula amaqula kwi akhwifa 1, ukuba abathanga ziqukiwe mthombo uphambili ubonelelo lwamanzi.

Kwaye ukuba kukho mvume?

Umthetho ubonelela izohlwayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakuhle ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume;

• ukuba akukho xwebhu, kufuneka uhlawule 3-5 amawaka engange .;
• ukuba yephule imigomo yokusebenzisa, ngoko wabeka entle 2-3 amawaka engange kwamagosa -. 20-40 amawaka engange ukuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni -. 300-500 amawaka engange ..

Iimpawu yelayisensi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokuba semthethweni kwephepha-mvume. uxwebhu yokutsala amanzi yiminyaka esebenzayo 25, kodwa ixesha lisenokuthi litshintshwe kuxhomekeke umgangatho womhlaba kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba sivunyiwe ukulungiselela ukuhlola, ngeli nyathelo emi-5.

Le mvume zokusetyenziswa ongaphantsi na ixesha apho kumiselwa izinto zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho, isicelo kunye nokhuseleko lwezibonelelo zendalo. Ukuba bathe geni kwixesha elifutshane, uxwebhu isemthethweni ukuya kunyaka. Ngexesha nokwakhiwa kweendawo komhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo nalo iphepha-mvume, kodwa kungaphelelanga ngexesha.

Iindleko kwiilayisenisi

Ixabiso mvume kwamaqula igqitywe zizinto ezininzi. Kuxhomekeke phezu komhlaba, uhlobo yesixhobo kunye nendawo. Intlawulo yi ku ezahlukene 100-180 amawaka. Engange. Nakuba inani eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kuya kuba ukuzola. Kungenjalo, isohlwayo sikhutshiwe, kwaye kufuneka enze ubhaliso.

Xa ufuna ukwandiswa kwelayisenisi, umnini wayo kufuneka asebenzise uluhlu efanayo zamaxwebhu xa kubhaliswayo. Le nkqubo iya kuxabisa malunga 100-150 amawaka. Engange. Clearance kuzakuvumela ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokusemthethweni.