Indawo Far Eastern ezoqoqosho: iimpawu kunye neempawu

Far Region Economic Eastern icandelo inkulu semida eRashiya, nto leyo libambe indawo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu ezikwere zeekhilomitha elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 7. Man. Oku kuquka Chukchi and District Ukuzilawula Koryak, Primorsky kunye iyavuma, Magadan, Sakhalin, Amur, ena Oblast kunye Republic of Sakha.

Kude ummandla Eastern kwezoqoqosho - kwisithathu Russian Federation, apho ephuhliswe kakuhle, kwizikolo ezikude evela kumaziko mveliso. Le ndawo umda ibekwe ecaleni China kunye North Korea, kwakunye elwandle, eUnited States naseJapan.

imigama emide, imozulu ngqwabalala, ukusasazwa of permafrost ophazamisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kulo mmandla. imigama emide kunye nenkqubo ngokwaneleyo yonxibelelwano zothutho ukwenza unikezelo zexabiso kunye nokususwa kwempahla kwezinye iingingqi woshishino Russia, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho. Kodwa lolwandle indawo kwenza urhwebo inzuzo kwezoqoqosho kunye namazwe kummandla Asia-Pacific.

imithombo yemvelo kweyantlukwano ezizodwa, apho kungenxa yokuba indawo enkulu. Lithabathele ezantsi lise entla kukho utshintsho lwemimandla zemozulu: ehlathini, ehlathini-eyetundra eyetundra nenkqantosi arctic. Minerals zimelwe iidipozithi of amalahle, igesi yendalo, intsimbi, ioli oovimba enqabileyo amatye anqabileyo, negolide nedayimani.

Abemi kakhulu obungalinganiyo ezinxulumene ezinzima iimeko zendalo, uphuhliso buthathaka kwinkqubo yezothutho, umgama ukusuka kwiziko. Ukuxinana okuphezulu emasimini kumzantsi - up abantu 14 square kilometre. isikwere (Sakhalin, Amur, iyavuma Territory ngezantsi), ingxinano yi abantu 1.20 per km ezadalwa

Ukubunjwa yesizwe yabantu uniform ngokwaneleyo. ummandla kwezoqoqosho kude Mpuma omiweyo becala Russian, ngaphandle kwabo, kwizizwe lwemveli zimelwe: i Chukchi, Eskimos, Itelmen, Koryak, Nanai, Aleuts, Evenks, Yakuts, Udege kunye nabanye. abantu bomthonyama nangoku ukulondoloza le ndlela yokuphila kwaye bazibandakanya adle ukufuya, ukuloba nokuzingela. 'Ngumlingani ka ezidolophini yesithili yi-76 ekhulwini.

Noqoqosho kwimimandla Russia zimelwe specializations ezahlukeneyo. E East Far zezona nkqubo engundoqo kunye nokuveliswa non-ayoni, isinyithi, idayimani, amaplanga, intlanzi, iphepha kunye noshishino yintlama, ukulungiswa enqanaweni kunye imikhumbi. complex Metallurgical isekelwe phezu nezokukhupha kunye nokulungiswa lesigidi, inkcenkce, Tungsten, nezentsimbi ekrwada, esiyityhefu. Ngokukhawuleza okhulayo ngedayimani, nto leyo use Yakutia. Kwakhona Gold enobunzima - omdala isebe kuqoqosho District. In Komsomolsk-on-Amur Steel Plant wabeka ukusebenza.

Kumazantsi balo mmandla uye savela zokusebenza kunye noshishino imithi. Ikhupha ido-, iphepha, imithi fiberboard. Amaziko ngokhuni Basic ibekwe Birobidzhan, yaseKhabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk kunye Vladivostok.

Far Region Economic Eastern iintlobo kwesakhiwo lobunjineli, indima ephambili ongowabantu ehanjiswe yokulungisa kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ukuveliswa kombane. Ukongeza, lo mmandla kuvelisa izixhobo zaselwandle, izixhobo umatshini, oomatshini, iinjini idizili kunye milenge.

Far East kukhokelela okubamba iintlanzi. Nantsi njengomvelisi salmon, nonkala, saury kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Ezolimo ibandakanyeka kwimveliso iimbotyi zesoya, ingqolowa kunye nerayisi ukulima. Emzantsi, ukukhula iinkomo, emantla - deer. Nakuba kunjalo, imfuno kwindawo inyama kungakhankanywanga yabo.

Nangona le oli, irhasi kunye namalahle, ummandla ngokunxulumene nesakhiwo uTebhaliya abangafezekanga uswele amandla. Ngenxa yokuba kujoliswe kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kufuneka ukuphuculwa ubume igesi kunye namafutha ubonelelo.