Imozulu yeAfrika

Ukubunjwa kweempawu zemozulu ye-Afrika kuthinteke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Izwekazi lifumaneka kwiibhanti ezisixhenxe. Ngenxa yokuba umgca we-equatorial uwela iAfrika phantse kwisiqingatha, iindawo zemozulu ziphindaphinda ukusuka kwi-equator ukuya kwimida yelizwekazi. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imiqathango phantsi kwemozulu eyenzekayo, kumzantsi nakumntla weli zwekazi, zinempawu zazo. Kwimeko eninzi, oku kungenxa yokuba inxalenye yesantla iphantsi kabini inkulu njengendawo yommandla wasezantsi welizwekazikazi. Ukongeza, i-southern subcontinent iphakathi kwe-Indian and Atlantic Ocean. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yindawo yokuhlala kunye ne-Eurasia, apho umntla nenyakatho-mpuma ye-Afrika uhlukaniswe ngamanzi afudumele angamazwe angaphandle (i-Red and Mediterranean). Kwintsimi yelizwekazikazi elincinci, ama-belly two kunye ne- equatorial ibhanti ahlukeneyo . Kwiindawo ezisemantla ezantsi ziindawo eziseMntla eNyakatho nakwiMzantsi Afrika.

Imozulu yonxweme yelizwekazi lenziwa phantsi kweempembelelo zolwandle. Kwiindawo ezisentla-ntshona-ntshona, kwimimandla esempuma, ezantsi-ntshona-ntshona, umswakama ophantsi uyimpawu. Oku kubangelwa yimpembelelo yangoku yeCanary (ebandayo) yangoku. Amanxweme asezantsi-mpuma nentshona-ntshona amaninzi. Nantsi imimoya ye-Afrika ithonywe yimifudumala efudumele (iMozambique neGuinea).

Inxalenye ephambili yelizwekazi liphakathi kwama-tropical, ngokumalunga naloo nto ifumana ukufudumala kwelanga kwaye ibuhlungu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwintsimi enkulu enyakatho. Ubuninzi beqondo lokushisa kakhulu lenza imozulu ye-Afrika ibe yinto ebanzi kakhulu emhlabeni.

Okunye ukuphakama kwemida yeli zwekazi, xa kuthelekiswa nommandla ongaphakathi, kunceda ekwakheni isimo selizwekazi. Oku kukhankanywe ngokukhethekileyo kwingxenyana esenyakatho, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye no-Eurasia.

Imozulu ye-Afrika yenziwe ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zentengiso-moya kunye neentsika eziphantsi kweendawo zombini ze-hemispheres.

Kwintsimi yeSahara ( eMntla Afrika) ezomileyo ezantsi kumntla-ntshona nakuma-mpuma-mpuma. Ummandla oza kusezantsi-ntshona unxweme olubhekiselele kubo, uzisa umoya omanzi nemvula kwindawo yesigodi saseGuinea naseSudan.

Imozulu yaseAfrika empuma, kwingingqi yaseKopiya neSomalia yenziwa phantsi kweempembelelo ze-Indian monsoon.

Phantse lonke ilizwe lase-Afrika elisemzantsi libonakaliswe ngemozulu eyomileyo, ingakumbi ngaphakathi. Umehluko yindawo yaseKapa. Lapha umsebenzi we-cyclonic usebenze ngapha nangaphambili.

Eyona nxalenye ephambili yelizwekazi, amaqondo okushisa aphezulu asekwe phantsi kweempembelelo eziqinileyo (ukukhanya) kwaye kuxhomekeke ekuphakameni kwe-solstice. Ubungakanani bemvula yaminyaka yonke kwingingqi enkulu yelizwekazi elidlula i-20 ° C. Ngenxa yokuba inxalenye esemantla ye-Afrika ikhulu kakhulu, iyancipha ngakumbi. Nantsi iqondo lokushisa lenyanga eliphezulu (35-40 ° C) kunye nobushushu obushushu bemihla ngemihla obhalwe kwiplanethi (kufika kwi-58 ° C) kubhalwe.

Isimo sezulu "selizwekazi" sibonakala kulo lonke elase-Afrika. Ichazwe ngokukodwa kwiinguqu ezibalulekileyo zokushisa kwansuku zonke. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwi-Sahara, i-amplitudes inokufikelela kumadireji angama-50.

Imozulu eAfrika ibonakaliswe ngokusabalalisa kakhulu ukungabi nanjengemvula. Kwinqanaba le-equatorial, imvula eninzi iyawa rhoqo. Umngcipheko ophezulu wawubhalwe kwiintlambo zaseMerbia zaseMerbia.

Kumzantsi nakumntla we-equatorial belt, imvula inxulumene nempembelelo yesohlwayo. Iirhafu zabo zonyaka ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiindawo kunye nendawo yokuhlala.

Kwinqanaba elingasentla kunye nenyakatho elingaphandle kweli zwekazi kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwibhanti ephantsi komhlaba, inani lemvula liyanda.