"Big Port of St. Petersburg": umzobo Photo

St. Petersburg yasekwa njengesixeko port, esalinikwayo ngaphandle uBukhosi Russian kwizikhewu yase Europe. ulwandle Ngenxa iqhagamshelanisa isixeko lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaphuhliswa. Namhlanje, i "Big Port of St. Petersburg" - yeyona ukuthuthwa hub ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ngonyaka ifumana amakhulu amawaka yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo iimpahla.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

In emantla-ntshona Russia "yolwandle ezinkulu izibuko St. Petersburg" - yeyona ibalulekileyo kurhwebo kunye nothutho umkhweli hub. Le ibekwe kwi the Neva Bay, nto leyo esika ezweni kwimpuma ye-Gulf of Finland enxulumene kuLwandle lweBaltic. indawo Port - iziqithi ezininzi ezenziwa ogudle umlambo Neva.

Izibuko isebenza unyaka wonke. Ukususela ngo Novemba elwandle Epreli umphezulu ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Ngoko ke ukuba iinqanawa benofikelelo kwizibuko, ukunceda nabo icebreakers ofisi ebandayo, ehlahla indlela ezweni.

Kubume bayo, i "Big Port of St. Petersburg" wenziwa zamazibuko Zase ezahlukeneyo ezincinane: amahlathi, ezorhwebo, umkhweli, ukuloba kunye umlambo. Kwakhona ke iphathwa izityalo imikhumbi kunye nokulungiswa eziliqela, Zase terminal oyile Lomonosov kunye Kronstadt, izinto izibuko Bronka kunye Gorskaya.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ngokukhuselekileyo sithi ukuba isakhiwo imbaxa "Big Port of St. Petersburg." Scheme iquka ezininzi kuThixo lamajelo kunye mkhumbi ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

inkqubo Fairways kunye neempawu zazo

Ubude lilonke ezinqanaweni "Big Port" yeyona km ngaphezulu kwama-9. Zinde kwaye amajelo okwenziwa ukufikelela iinqanawa ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. I inde - ukuya pier ka Kronstadt, esemva kwisiqithi Kotlin. parameters channel nje umxhelo. Ubude bayo ziikhilomitha ngaphezu kwama-27. Ubunzulu uyakwazi ukufumana iimpahla kunye idrafti ilingana no-11 m. Kulo mzekelo, inqanawa ngokwayo inokuba ubude 260 m kunye ububanzi 40 m.

Court zobukhulu elikhulu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ithatha "Big Port of St. Petersburg." port Sea, umzekelo, leenqanawa oyile wakhonza kwiindlela zangaphandle. Akukho mfuneko ukuya kude emhlabeni.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, kwizibuko iqulathe malunga nama-60 ezinqanaweni. Ezi iindidi ngeendidi imijelo ukuya ubunzulu m-12. Ubude wabo kuyahlukana nedlela kubungakanani isitya kunye nenjongo lokufika kwazo amazibuko St Petersburg.

Ummandla lokuqala zibuko

Inkonzo kunye nolawulo lula zonke izinto Administration "Big Port of St. Petersburg" yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi. Ngamnye kubo igcina inkampani yayo imithwalo yabo. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho marinas kuyo kwezi ndawo zahluke kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba alungiselele enkundleni ze ubanike iinkonzo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo.

Le ndawo yokuqala ibandakanya elinesine ezinqanaweni. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya iinqanawa impahla athathe yesixhenxe ukuthutha impahla kwiziphathi. Ilayisha ukothula imisebenzi yenziwa usebenzisa 23 milenge zibuko. amandla abo mthwalo iitoni ezingama-40.

Kwakhona ushiye impahla ukwenzela ukugcina ezi warehouses evulekileyo okanye evaliweyo kwindawo iyonke kunene 125.000 sq.m. Inceda indawo Cjsc "Second Stevedoring Inkampani".

Eziseleyo Zase ezisixhenxe ezenzelwe uphando kunye hambo iinqanawa. Apha ezise- iimpahla zibuko izithuthi.

Le ndawo port yesibini

Wonke wangaphandle mesmerizing "St. Petersburg Big Port". Amafoto zibonisa bonke ubukhulu bayo kobukhulu. rhoqo ilens engena isithili zibuko yesibini, nto leyo ethatha ethwala i Navy.

Le ndawo iqulathe piers 15-41 lilonke malunga ne-3 km ubude. Thatha izitya Zase kunye idrafti elingagqithanga 11 m. Eli candelo impahla ezizodwa iimveliso isambuku ezifana okuziinkozo, isichumiso, okuziinkozo kunye neswekile.

Kukho izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo xa kusingathwa izichumisi izimbiwa ninzi. Emini, le ndawo uguqula nekhulu iimoto, kwaye stock kunokugcinwa ukuya ku amawaka alishumi iitoni imithwalo emikhulu.

Zonke marinas, ngaphandle 27, bakhonza Cjsc "Lokuqala Stevedoring Inkampani". wamashumi amabini pier vika LLC "Baltic Fleet".

Kwithuba yokukhangela zasehlotyeni 32-34 piers yakhiwa ngokufumana iinqanawa ezinkulu eziqulathe ngaphandle kolwandle yohambo.

Le ndawo port yesithathu

Amalahle kunye nemithi izibuko olinciphisayo yesithathu indawo port. It iqulathe ezinqanaweni ezilishumi elinantathu, ezo ezizodwa kwizikhongozelo, nemithi yokuphatha kunye nentsimbi emnyama.

Ekubeni iinqanawa kule impahla kunokuba ngokubanzi, ngoko, oko, kufuneka Okukodwa bokugcinwa ukwamkelwa kwabo, elandelwa "Big Port of St. Petersburg." Deck kule ndawo zihlelwe ngendlela yokuba xa Zase 82-87 banethuba athathe nkqu iimpahla "Ro-Ro".

Ukumelana nenani elikhulu izikhongozeli, le nxalenye uyezibuko lixhotyiswe zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko, umthamo yayo 35 m. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa JSC "Kuqala Isikhongozelo Terminal".

Zase 67-70 ahlomele ulwamkelo kunye nokuphathwa lwemithi ngeenxa zonke. umthamo yesiphelo - up ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-1 of imithwalo ngonyaka ngamnye. Yokuthutha imithi izibandakanye JSC "Stevedoring Timber Inkampani".

yesithili shopping wesine

Turuhtannye siqithi, ibekwe Coal Harbour, aba imeko kwindawo yesine indawo. Apha bekwi transshipment of bulk kunye umthwalo engamanzi. Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi, uninzi piers abe ubunzulu kweemitha ezili-11, njengoko iNkundla yokuthutha mpahla ziziinkalo umxhelo.

I 'abadlali "engundoqo nanga nezichumiso izimbiwa, amalahle, esikrwada efosili, alumina, metal. Kubo bonke bephela ngokukhawuleza umthwalo-ekwehliseni, apho izixhobo ifakiwe, leyo tiendlekela iimoto kunye neenqanawa. Ephumelela - up ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-5 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ukugcinwa ndawo inxaxheba iinkampani eziliqela. Ezinye zazo aphantsi awumise 1-2 kuphela, abanye uncedo yokulayisha imisebenzi phantse isiqingatha uyezibuko.

namafutha abafumana terminal

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, "St. Petersburg Big Port" imikhumbi ezinkulu ithatha iindlela zangaphezulu kwi-terminal oyile. Le elime kule ngingqi ikuyo ngokukhawuleza kwisithili yesine. Kuba iinkonzo ezifunyenweyo zidlula kolwandle ukuya ku-35 kweetoni eziliwaka. Ukongeza, kukho Zase ezimbini bamatanki umlambo eza apha evela Neva.

Namhlanje amatanki kwi-terminal ukwamkela ukuya ku-42 amawaka. Cubic metres ioli ukukhanya ukuya ku 132 lamawaka. Emnyama cubic. Ngenxa kule umthamo kwitheminali isebenza indawo ukuze kwakhiwe iimpahla kunye kumazwe diesel neoli amafutha, nto leyo eza kwizibuko kwi amatanki kunye nemibhobho ezivela izihluzi ezikufutshane.

Kwixesha elizayo sihlelwe ukunyusa lweetanki zokugcina ngomnye ngamawaka-60. Cubic metres, kwakunye vula a awumise entsha bamatanki idrafti ukuya ku elinambini kunye iimitha enesiqingatha.

Ilayisha imisebenzi kwi-terminal ezi Bulelani ukuba i-JSC "Petersburg Oil Terminal". Kaloliwe inxulumana kwilizwekazi yenziwa usebenzisa "Avtovo" isikhululo kwi-Oktobha Railway.

Oil Terminal - ngumbindi zibalulekileyo kurhwebo-iimveliso yokucokisa oyile kunye uninzi amazwe aseYurophu. Xa umhlaba, loo ukusebenza nzima ukuzifeza.

AmaHlathi nokuLoba amazibuko

Njengokuba sele kucaca, umthetheli "Big Port of St. Petersburg" sisebenze kwinkqubo ngokufanelekileyo entsonkothileyo zamazibuko ezincinane kunye kumgangatho. Ngoko ke, ngamnye kubo inayo iinkampani zayo zolawulo kunye kwempahla.

Kukho kwakhona kukho izinto ezithile kakhulu ubuchule imithwalo, umzekelo, amaplanga port. ukusebenza kwayo nzima into yokuba imithi kunye nemveliso evela olunokufuneka iimeko ezizodwa Ukuphathwa kunye nokugcinwa. Ngoko ke isixhobo park ekulayisheni yenzelwe kanye kuyo.

On the mkhumbi ukusebenza njenge gantry zokubhala kunye milenge ibhulorho nangelori mobile imveliso ugqibile. Ngaloo umthamo wabo yahluka ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-5 ukuya 104.

Kuba yokugcina izinto ezibuthathaka zixhotyiswe nge evaliweyo-uhlobo warehouses kunye kwindawo iyonke ngama-70 amawaka square metres. Vula le ndawo ngokuba lingamahlathi ezingaphezu kwama-364 amawaka square metres. Phakathi kwabo indawo eyaneleyo yokugcina kwizikhongozeli ntlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ezithile kusebenziso kananjalo izibuko lokuloba. Isebenza nempahla zinakonakala, kwaye ishiya uphawu yayo ngamalungiselelo yayo. Izibuko iye Zase-6, exhobele ukothula nkqi imithwalo refrigerated. Ngokwabo esitokisini noko kuphantse kube zijolise lungapholi ixesha elide yokugcina ukutya kungahlala.

amathuba Unlimited of imithwalo zokuhamba

Nanamhlanje, "St. Petersburg Big Port" nje emangalisayo ngokobubanzi bawo kunye nokukwazi ukuba bakhonze kwizithuthi merchant. Kunyaka elizifumeneyo amakhulu amawaka iinqanawa ezizisa izigidi iitoni yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa imfuneko yophuhliso zibuko ukhula ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu ulawulo lwakhe isoloko belinde ukuba kungenzeka ukunyusa umthamo inkonzo, kunye nezicwangciso kukho usoloko uvula mkhumbi ezintsha, izitora, nzulu kwemijelo. Konke oku kuvumela "Big Port 'ukuba kuba zezala maxesha kwaye ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno Russian Federation e kwempahla elwandle.