Orthodox. Bawo ongcwele - ngubani na?

singakwazi ukuva wawuyinto, njengokuba "Bawo oyiNgcwele". Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukubaluleka kwayo, kunye nento yokuba ndawo enikwa "Explorer" likaThixo Church Orthodox. Imibhalo yabo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo isiko lamaKristu, kodwa ayahluka bezakwalizwi eziqhelekileyo. izibakala ezininzi esinomdla emangalisayo uqhubeka ufunda inqaku.

Ngubani kubizwa?

Bawo ongcwele - yinto ngesiqu ebonakala kwinkulungwane yesine emva kwexesha. Xa inkolo Orthodox ukususela amaxesha narekat sentsimbi otolika simahla ngasekunene kukaThixo, abenze igalelo elivakalayo ekuqulunqweni wemfundiso, ukubhala uluhlu iZibhalo Ezingcwele kunye neemfundiso zeCawa kunye ezinkonzweni. Kukholelwa ukuba aba bakhonzi beNkosi nangoku umahluko kwimfundiso yokholo lwabo kunye nobungcwele ebomini. Njengoko igama elithi ezo ngokuba ibandla, amanye amanani zamaXesha Aphakathi. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana uBhishophu Photios, uGregory Palamas, Feofan Zatvornik, Paisius Velichkovsky, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngelo xesha langoku isibheno igosa, "uYise oyiNgcwele," ingathunyelwa kuphela seal. Ngokungacwangciswanga obizwa ngokuba ababingeleli abaninzi kunye nabancedisi.

Ukuvela ingqikelelo

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ibandla ngokwemiqathango lwezakhono "Bawo Oyingcwele", ingabonwa ngeleta Afanasiya Velikogo, zabhekiswa kubabingeleli Afrika, apho ubiza anoDiyonisiyo Roman kunye Dionisiya Aleksandriyskogo ngenxa ubungqina babo kunye neemfundiso. Emva koko, ekubeni bonke intsimbi narekat ababhali ibandla kunye nootitshala, kodwa advantageously oobhishophu. Emva koko, eso sibheno yeviwa sele kakhulu rhoqo. Ngale ndlela, akhomba kubakhonzi okuyinene Nesiko leCawa kwimfundiso yakhe. Kule fomu ingcamango "Bawo Oyingcwele" beza maxesha ethu. Oko kukuthi, xa ethile likhankanywe malunga aba bakhonzi bakaThixo, sithetha izinto abazithethayo ngabo ababengaphambi ababengqina yaye thaca unqulo zeCawa, kwaye abathwali esemthethweni nawemfundiso engcwele.

ubungqina

Kodwa akwanelanga ukuqonda intsingiselo nyango njenge "Bawo oyiNgcwele", kufuneka siyazi ukuba sikwazi umthunywa kaThixo ezintweni criteria. Kufuneka Orthodox iimfundiso zabo, babe igunya kwimicimbi enxulumene ukholo, yaye imibhalo yakhe ukunika impendulo ngqo malunga nendlela ukuba ixabiso imfundiso lamaKristu kubomi babantu. Ngoko ke, ibandla idla alelwe ukuba ababhali ezahlukahlukeneyo ilungelo ukubizwa ngokuba Ootata oyiNgcwele, kuba kwiincwadi zabo ayishiya elukholweni lokwenyaniso. Kananjalo ezinokubangela ukuba uthandabuze rhoqo ngokuphathelele kubuKristu, nkqu nangona ngokwemeko yazo iCawe kunye nezinga lokufunda.

Ukongeza, ezi abaphengululi kufuneka ubungcwele ebomini, oko kukuthi, ukuba ube ngumzekelo amakholwa, ebakhuthaza ukuba ukuqonda ngokomoya kunye nophuhliso. Umqondiso Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunqulwa ngayo Ootata oyiNgcwele ibandla labo. Oko luboniswe ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amadoda neyimbalasane abefundisi ukuze kuboniswe njengamangqina ukholo lokwenyaniso kubapostile, kwaye zisekelwe phezu ngezibhalo zonqulo lwabo. Olunye uhlobo ingqalelo Kusenokwenzeka ukuba imisebenzi kwezinye bezakwalizwi ezimiselweyo lokufunda iitekisi zonqulo.

igunya

Mu kuya kwa nshita izinto ezibonakalisa amadoda ibalulekileyo, akucaci into ukubaluleka encamathele kuyo indalo zabo ibandla kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba bakuthandileyo emhlonela kumaxesha amandulo, yintoni zibonise ezo epithets leyo bamthambise. Umzekelo, kwi dilesi babesiva izibheno ezinjalo "iinkwenkwezi multi-bala," "imizimba echumayo", "nilaluse ibandla" kunye nabanye.

Kodwa iimfundiso zamaKristu namhlanje, ukuba awunazo igunya ezifana epheleleyo, njengoko kumaxesha angaphambili. ababona ngayo kwi-Orthodox ayikwazi ebaluleke ngaphezu uluvo ngayo ikholwa. Ukudalwa ezi zakwalizwi azikho ngebande elinye kunye neemfundiso abaprofeti ezahlukeneyo kunye nabapostile, kwaye zithathwa nje nje umsebenzi nabacinga ababhali osukela onegunya.

ukungaqondi

Abantu abaninzi, ngaphandle kokwazi eyona ntsingiselo iingqiqo zebandla ukucinga ukuba kubabingeleli, nabo, kufuneka ngokuba Fathers oyiNgcwele. Kodwa lo umgwebo akwamkelekanga kwaphela. Ngoko narekat amadoda kuphela lamiselwa. Ukuze ke umbingeleli, kuquka neemonki, zingafumaneka kuphela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". UBawo nguZibani-bani ' Bishops, abakhulu, metropolitans kunye oosolusapho basamkela ngokungekho Nikeza "iinkosi".

icon odumileyo

Ngoobani aba zakwalizwi Orthodox, sele ecacileyo. Kodwa yintoni ukuba zikhangeleka njani? Enye umfanekiso endala zobugcisa iconographic ibonisa uYise oyiNgcwele. Amafoto kwalo icon kubonisa ukuba akukho ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke arts ehlabathini. Sithetha ngalo odumileyo "uBathathu Emnye," yi A. Rublev, leyo wazoba uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele. Kodwa ngubani na oya kuthi, kukho izimvo ezininzi. Okokuqala cinga hypothesis ngokwendlela apho ngelaphu uboniswa Iisus Hristos ephahlwe iingelosi ezimbini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ethandwa kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu.

Uluvo yesibini: i icon of "Yise, Nyana noMoya Oyingcwele" imele ngqo uThixo imifanekiso emithathu. Kodwa iye ukulahlwa ngumfundi Theophanes lesiGrike, wakhulela izithethe ngokungqongqo yonqulo. Hypothesis yesithathu kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imela iingelosi ezintathu kumfanekiso kunye imfano oyiNgcwele. Emnye icon, "Bawo, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele." Amafoto uchazwe apha ngasentla kubonisa ukuba namanani kuyo uvezwa zinesangqa namaphiko. Kwaye oku ingxabano ukwamkelwa ngulo mbono. hypothesis wesine kungekho bungqina, kukuba lo icon beqabe umntu ezintathu eziqhelekileyo, emele umfanekiso Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Ukunqulwa ngabantu ibalulekileyo

Xa sisoloko sisiva le Ootata oyiNgcwele ubuKristu, kodwa ibandla achaseneyo kubo kusini na unqulo waza wayalela ukuba imbeko inkonzo yabo. I-Orthodox bakholelwa ukuba ukuhlonipha enjalo iza kubonelelwa kuphela iNkosi yethu, hayi abakhonzi bakhe abathembekileyo.

Ngokutsho Orthodox, ukuba abalamleli phakathi koThixo nomntu. Ngoko ke, njengoko ababingeleli baba baninzi, kunqulo Ootata oyiNgcwele kuba ehlazisayo kuYesu Kristu umlamli kuphela omnye phakathi koThixo abathembekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwaBaseki ngabantu zembali olungenanceba, ekufuneka ukukhunjulwa kunye umhlonipha, umhlonela nentlonelo, kwaye ndithetha ngentlonelo efanelekileyo. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kuye ukuze ziphathwe kunye nemithandazo kunye nezicelo.