Cytology. Features analysis enzala

Indlela ephambili sokuxilonga silubone izilonda precancerous kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ekuqaleni ngoku ngezifo cytology. Olu hlobo lokuvandlakanya lusebenza kakhulu kuba kuvumela ibhaqe ngexesha utshintsho ezahlukeneyo endo- kunye ectocervix epithelium kwi usaqala. Ngokutsho WHO manani Oncology wesibeleko yenye ezintathu zifo zixhaphakileyo phakathi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza yabafazi. Le leengxaki kwenzeka ngo-25 abameli besini kakuhle amakhulu ngamnye amawaka.

Ukuvela yamathumba amabi, wesibeleko kwabenza kakhulu abasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-35 ukuya 55. Kungenxa yoko le nto cytology nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyanconywa ukuba ubanjwa minyaka le kwabasetyhini abaphila ubomi yesini. Ukukhokela ubungozi ukuze kwakhiwe ziingcali umhlaza nesifo somhlaza wesibeleko fowunela bathelela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo papillomavirus, ukutshaya, i-chlamydia kunye ne-herpes, izifo yamanina yendalo ezingapheliyo, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide zokucwangcisa ezahlukeneyo, utshintsho rhoqo nabo ngesondo, ukungabikho umxholo umzimba iivithamini A no-C, immunodeficiency.

Ngoku, kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, kukho iinkqubo zothintelo noxilongo ezizodwa (ngokuyimfuneko kuquka cytology), nto leyo evumela ukuthintela ukunwenwa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Russian Cancer Society Kucetyiswa ukuba amanina abudala buyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu eminyaka Kwathi ngathi kuxilongelwa ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ezo frequency mandatory nga kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo somhlaza wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo.

Cytology ivumela ngezinga eliphezulu ukuzithemba ndayihlela yonke iimpawu ngesakhiwo yeselula kumphezulu wesibeleko kwaye njani ixesha iinguqu zophendlo lwezifo kubume bayo. Indlela ngokwayo sisekelwe kwiziphumo zovandlakanyo ngokucokisekileyo utshintsho yovandlakanyo kwi epithelium lobufazi. iimviwo Cytological mvavanyo wesibeleko, ucingo leyo yenziwe ngokungqinelana na neemfuno izahlulo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kusisi ngethuba loviwo yamanina kunye spatula kunye isipili olwandisa ezizodwa inika Umlinganiselo ukufunda obungabonakaliyo ngeentlobo ezintathu iseli (zangaphandle, esiphakathi, parabasal) kunye neempawu zazo morphological.

Lendlela liveza inovakalelo oluphezulu ngokuphathelele utshintsho ezahlukeneyo precancerous kwi kwisakhiwo i epithelium carcinomas. inguqu yezifo cervico-zesibeleko amadlala uchonge channel bit isikroba. Eyona ethile iphambili yale ndlela Uhlalutyo - nakwenzeka ekugqibeni adenocarcinomas akholisa ukubakho kwijelo ngasentla kwaye kungadala ngezifo ngumhlaza wesibeleko phantse amabini ekhulwini amatyala, ngokutsho manani zakutshanje.

iimviwo Cytological of smear olulungiswe kwiseli ukunqunyanyiswa, xa zuza mihla luyenziwa ngokusebenzisa analyzer ekhethekileyo oluzenzekelayo. Ezihloliweyo iziphumo ekuthiwa-nkqubo Maryland, uncedo engundoqo iyileyo kukuba ikuvumela ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi utshintsho ebubonisayo (uhlobo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba, yovukelo lwendalo kunye reparative) kunye isenzeko lokwenyaniso Nedlac. utshintsho ezahlukeneyo isakhiwo zeStrowuku ezibangelwa kuphela izitshanguba ithumba wesibeleko. Ngamanye amaxesha ziba unobangela dysplasia, umhlaza ngezifo obhinqileyo kwaye (ngamanye amaxesha) womchamo.