Imithi ukufa: Ukucacisa

Unyango zokwakha eqinileyo rhoqo kufuna ukusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Sheet ukusika metal nokusebenza yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo nezixhobo evumela ukuba baqhube ngokomgangatho. Namhlanje, ezo iingxaki zisonjululwe kunye nezixhobo thermal, kunye nofakelo laser, kwakunye ugcinwa koomatshini Waterjet. Ngelo xesha kuhlala izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye zemveli umatshini, nayo leyo ukunika nemiphumo emihle. Ezi zixhobo ziquka guillotines kwi emarikeni uluhlu olubanzi.

Iintlobo ze guillotines ukusika metal

Iqela ukufa ngokuqhelekileyo lungohlulwa lube amacandelo amathathu. Imvelaphi iya kubandakanya matshini zombane kakhulu engamandla asebenza kwi actuator kwaye ziquka isixhobo injini epheleleyo. Le imithi ukufa kakhulu namandla, apho unako ukufeza nangokukrola kweemakhishithi metal kwi ukugeleza kwimveliso. Abagawula zilandelayo didi eliphakathi, amalungu abanazo drive, kodwa sibe into esebenzayo eqinileyo ngohlobo benqwanqwa kunye mgawuli, okuhlanganisa phambi imodeli efana kunye planers yokuqala-class.

Ukuba akukho umsebenzi entsonkothileyo ecwangcisiweyo ukwenza kukuninzi, iyavakala ukusebenzisa compact kwaye ukungafuni kwi nakubaxholi yesondlo. Le ncwadana ngocelemba ukufa, apho icebo lo ezininzi elungiselelwe umsebenzi ekhawulezayo workpieces ezincinane. Loo isixhobo nga usike litha encinane metal phantsi ubukhulu ekunene, ukuchitha le ntwana incinane umgudu.

uyilo Technical yezixhobo

Kwakhona, ubume kunye neempawu zayo zigqitywa uhlobo imodeli. Ukuba sithethe koomatshini, isixhobo kwabo imelwe iqonga carrier, idesika umsebenzi, i-injini yombane, indlela nokubotshwa i neemela asike ziqhutywa emva ipoti ye-mveliso. Eyahluke ukufa ngokubonakalayo imithi ngenxa metal, isandla -type. Kananjalo nezitshetshe ezimbini, enye yazo naxa ukusebenza kuhlala esingatshintshiyo, kodwa isimiso ukusebenza isekelwe kwimizamo dystrophy. Imifuziselo zakutshanje zibonelelwa kwaye nokondla iindlela zenkxaso sheet nokubekwa. Abanezixhobo ezinjalo, lo Umsebenzisi ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi amalungiselelo processing metal bathontelana kunye ezahlukeneyo parameters.

iimpawu eziphambili ukufa

Performance yi ingummiselo enkulu yokukhetha ukufa. Enye yezinto eziphambili parameters ungamandla ngayo izixhobo kunye, ingakumbi, ichaphazela imela elingabhalwanga. Ngoko ke, ixabiso umndilili umthwalo kwamandla ukusuka model isixhobo umatshini imalunga 5-7 kg / mm ^2. Ngakumbi ufunyenwe ububanzi balo babulingana nesandla, apho sisebenza ukufa zokuthena imithi. Iimpawu izixhobo kumatshini ukuvumela nangokukrola kweemakhishithi olulingana ukusuka mm 0.5 ukuya 3. Xa isixhobo ngesandla, esi salathisi azifane kune 2 mm. Kuye ixabiso kwinkqubo yokusebenza, nobubanzi ahlabayo. Kuxhomekeka imodeli, eli xabiso inokwahluka kwi-avareji ukusukela ku-1000 ukuya 1500 mm. imisebenzi yefrikhwensi ichaphazela intsebenzo yeli ukufa yaye kudla malunga 60 cuts ngomzuzu.

Ukucacisa injini

izakhono zokusebenza Umatshini ukufa kumiselwa ngqo kokusebenza kwe-mveliso esibonelela iimela msebenzi. Ukuba baqale kwahlulwa kwi koomatshini imodeli ebalekayo kumsebenzi womnatha kwi-220 no-380 V. Amandla yeyona sisalathisi engundoqo kwintsebenzo unit kwaye umenzi 3-4 kW. umthamo okunjalo kwenza ngokuqinisekileyo ukumelana ngeemakhishithi zamafu aqhelelkileyo kwi. Ngendlela, ukuba torque abasebenzi imithi hydraulic inokuba 1200-1500 Rev / min. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuxhomekeka le injini yombane ukusuka yokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, kukokona kungenzeka Imi, kokukhona kufuneka ibe yamandla lwe drive.

Ukucacisa Manual ukufa metal

Ingxenye ngesandla ukufa ukusebenza lokubolekwa etyhidiweyo uhlobo kukulawula saber. Xa intliziyo yoyilo yabo kukho iqela elincinane okanye iqonga uzibambileyo isiseko kunye Novunayo lwenziwa imela iqhutywa ngqo. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, imithi kunye manual umgaqo msebenzi ukukhonza amaphepha-2 mm zamafu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimeko insimbi, eli nani 1.5-1.7 mm. Nangona kunjalo, i-aluminiyamu sheets nga lokuwela izixhobo ahlabayo kwaye nge ubukhulu mkhulu kuno-2 mm. Nangona kunjalo, ubude isithole nangoku ngokuphawulekayo kunguhata ukuya oomatshini ezipheleleyo ze-Senior Certificate - kwintsapho eqhelekileyo efikelela kuma-1300 mm. Kwelinye icala, loo inzuzo imodeli ngenxa yobukhulu compact kunye ubunzima ephantsi, nto leyo kunqabile ungaphezu kwe-100 kg. Ngako oko, ukufa ncwadi kugqithiselwa kwisiza umsebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza imisebenzi ibandla, nto leyo yenza lula imveliso kunye nokwakha inkqubo.

Ezisetyenziswa ziphele nezitsha

Ukongeza ukufa abavelisi izixhobo zinika iiseti izixhobo machining, ukhuseleko kunye snap yolawulo. Ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza imisebenzi ahlabayo engundoqo kubalulekile ukuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu diamond axoxe, ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo imisebenzi ngemibhobho kunye evuthiweyo, ngathi kwakunye ithayile kunye negilasi iimveliso. Ezi zixhobo ziya kunceda ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu ukwenza ukufa Ukucheba Machine, ezo musa ukuvumela ukufumana cut ecocekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, le axoxe uya kwenza edge ngcono yaye agude. Kwakhona, ukuba ulungise oomatshini ukufa kufuneka zinike iiseti nelayo izitshixo. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le njongo-metal yonke ezibonisa square. Ngokuphathelele PPE, kufuneka babe kukuxhobisa mshini zombane. Isethi esisiseko iquka: iiglavu, filter isiqingatha imaski, izibuko kunye indlebe muffs.

yesondlo

Abasebenzi benkonzo enyanzelekileyo kufuneka khangela ukuthembeka kuthinjwe iinxalenye eshukumayo kumatshini, umgangatho yesakhelo ithengise, iqonga indawo ukuchaneka desktop. ifakwe kakuhle kwaye lathe oluhlengahlengisiweyo ukusika ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokuchanileyo eliphezulu yaye ngaphandle lemka iinkcukacha. ingqalelo eyodwa inikwa injini yombane, esilawula ukufa, yaye ezinye iimodeli, unoxanduva lokondla oluzenzekelayo kweemakhishithi. Kufuneka uhlole imeko kweenkqubo yeoli zokupholisa kunye iibhrashi carbon phezu ukufumaneka. Masters kunikela ingqalelo aze Wakhanya iindlela abandakanyeka ugqithiso torque. Bamba kunye amagiya kufuneka ube kwimeko egqibeleleyo, okanye nje umsebenzi mgawuli akayi kubaleka.

Izimvo zabavelisi

izixhobo Icandelo lokunika ukufa ayikho nje eqhelekileyo i ngakumbi ithekhinoloji kwangaxeshanye oomatshini enzele ephezulu-ngqo nangokukrola ngentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, lo kukhetha. Ingakumbi, le mveliso limelwe amanqaku Stalex, «Anchor», MetalMaster kunye r. H. Phantsi uphawu Stalex ngaphandle ibandla oomatshini eliphezulu, singenakumelana kumabanga intsimbi eqinileyo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokusetyenziswa abaqingqi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuyilo izixhobo machine. Ukongeza, isakhiwo welding kuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo lonke, ngoko kwalibaziseka kwaye ukulungisa Stalex ukufa zokuthena imithi. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo, ngenxa nokubuyiselwa ukusebenza elide-ixesha kuyimfuneko ukuveza kuphela indlela benkqubo nokubotshwa sheet zinciphise nobunzulu eziphathekayo. Njengoko yemifanekiso ukusuka 'Encore "mveliso kunye MetalMaster, bamele izibane ngesandla ubukhulu becala hsen kunye zokwakha ezilula kunye nendlela ngolawulo olulula. Le ngxaki kuphela kunye nokusebenza izixhobo ezinjalo kukungabikho iincakuba endaweni, apho amaninzi akhalaze abanini izixhobo.

isiphelo

Inzuzo ephambili, nangeendleko nolusasebenzayo nangoku kwemfuneko, bathezi mechanical, yintlanganisela ukuthembeka, lula ukuphathwa kunye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi ukufa zokuthena imithi Iphepha ngonyuka izixhobo ezingezinye ophezulu, wenza ngako ubuchwepheshe bale mihla. Kodwa kukwakho ezingalunganga kwi planer ukufa, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza umgangatho ahlabayo. Into yokuba cut anencasa sicocekile nje ezinye iimodeli zokuguqulwa manual - kwaye ke, kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni izakhono ezithile ukusuka umsebenzisi. iinguqulelo Matshini kuba ubukhulu becala swi ubunzima processing of imithamo emikhulu oxwebhu metal, kodwa ixhomekeke kulungiselelo kumngcipheko ogudileyo ayikho imfuneko.