Yury Xhosa - biography kunye nomsebenzi okusungula umbhali

Yury Xhosa - umbhali-artist, nto leyo eyaziwa kubo bonke: abadala kunye nabantwana. Yena, njengaye nawuphi na omnye umntu, wabonisa ukuba uncwadi abantwana - kuba ngumthombo enzulu pholisa udle ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze amandla ubomi kuzo. umsebenzi Yuriya Kovalya yaziwa ngaphandle kwe Russia, imisebenzi yakhe zaguqulelwa amaxesha amaninzi zombini kwi yaseYurophu kunye iilwimi IsiTshayina kunye Japanese. Ukongeza, ngokusekelwe kwiincwadi zakhe, nanamhlanje, wasusa iikhathuni bhanyabhanya yokuqala.

biography esifutshane: uYuri Xhosa - ubuntwana

KaYuri wabona ihlabathi phakathi kuneqabaka kakhulu kwinyanga ka February 1938,
EMoscow. Njengoko yinxalenye yentsapho zombhali waba nguyise (intloko Criminal Investigation Department of kummandla eMoscow) kunye nonina (ugqirha intloko kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo kummandla eMoscow). Xhosa Yuriy Iosifovich, ogama engobomi luqala Moscow, eyayibanjelwe kulo mmandla phantse yonke ubuntwana pre-imfazwe.

Emva kwemfazwe, intsapho waya esangweni ebomvu. Sithetha indawo mzi, sele nasebudaleni kwathiwa imisebenzi eziliqela buqu. Apha Yury Xhosa wangena isikolo kwaye yena isaziso njengoko yingqondi elizayo uncwadi. Kuba kwimathematika kwedesika zezikolo endaweni nkwenkwe ozibandakanye ngokubhala umbongo. Baba kunye nemigca ezihlekisayo kunye ombambazelayo, kodwa kunzulu yaye echukumisayo kwebala imitya ebuthathaka komphefumlo.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uYuri Xhosa wangena zokufundisa Institute ogama emva nguLenin eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, sokuzikhethela, wakhe Aviwe iingcali ngolwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, yaye xa agqiba Xhosa, kwaba sele lezifundo kwimbali-philological. Umbhali ziko wadibana abaninzi abantu abaziwayo yaye baqhubeka ubuhlobo nabo phantse ubomi bakhe bonke.

zokuthula

Imisebenzi lokuqala umbhali ziye yapapashwa kwiphephandaba boMbutho yaba, apha waza waqalisa umsebenzi ezinobuchule kubungqondi elizayo uncwadi. Yury Xhosa beZiko kwaphuma iidiploma ezimbini: ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, imbali kunye zokuzoba. Society bafunda Xhosa-artist ayikho ngaphantsi kakhulu malunga nombhali Xhosa. Wayenomdla ngokukhethekileyo ukupeyinta, amibala-bala, esekelwe, iye inxaxheba kwimiboniso kwaye imifanekiso iincwadi zabo.

Yury Xhosa: Umbhali ngobomi bomntu

yokufa kwale ndoda ngeyona kakhulu. ubuntu okuzenza kwaba
Yury Xhosa, ogama engobomi isixelela ukuba amanyathelo yakhe yokuqala lobutitshala waqala ithemba. Waqalisa yakhe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwilali Emelyanovo. Bafundiswa ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, geography, imbali, iingoma kunye nezinye izinto. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi njengoko Umbhali Xhosa kunyuswa, kodwa ngelishwa, hayi yonke imisebenzi zapapashwa.

Kwaba ngelo xesha uYuri Xhosa uqinisekile ukuba ufuna yokuzilungiselela ngokwalo njengoko umbhali yabantwana. "Abadala" zincwadi oversaturated kakhulu kuye. Akukho Akukabi kwaye soze kuba kokusebenziseka kwaye lula njengoko nursery. Kungenxa yoko le nto Xhosa Yuriy Iosifovich wakhetha indlela yombhali abantwana.

imisebenzi abantwana kuqala zaphinda zapapashwa ngentsebenziswano ne-Z Mezinovym ngo-1966 ( "I-Tale of ukuba ukwakha indlu," "The Tale of iti"). Ukufundisa Xhosa wathabatha phezu umsebenzi kulindixesha "yaBantwana Uncwadi", emva koko "Murzilka". Ngexesha le minyaka, umbhali iye yapapashwa umsebenzi buqu "Ebomvu" yaye "Net d'Okanye."

umsebenzi Creative 1970-80s

Umbhali Yury Xhosa ngeli xesha echazwe ubomi bakhe Isaci ubuchule, nto leyo ithi ukuba umntu akakwazi kuhlala kusebenza uhlobo olufanayo. Kufuneka ukutshintsha njalo nokuphunyezwa ezintsha kunye ezintsha ujonge. Usebenze ngumbhali uhlobo zokucupha ahlekisayo, ngokusekelwe apho le khathuni yasuswa kungekudala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ibali "The Adventures Vasey Kurolesov".

Ngexesha lo msebenzi umbhali lawongwa ngebhaso lwesithathu kukhuphiswano National
iincwadi zabantwana. I Frankfurt Fair iye yayiqwalasela incwadi enye intle ehlabathini; kwandule ke ibali yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi kwaye yapapashwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Emva kokuba impumelelo enkulu ka "The Adventures Vasey Kurolesov" nombhali opapashiweyo nokuqhubekeka bali: ". Zelanga Loshakova ummi" "Five laxhwilwa esakhiweni" yaye

Impumelelo okukhulu Yuriya Kovalya wamvumela ukuba abe lilungu 'Union (sibulela kwiingcebiso Shergina BV kunye Pisahova SG - amalungu owaziwayo phakathi Writers' i Writers Union). Ukubonga trust Xhosa ipapasha lowu "Murzilka" Shergina amabali, yaye kungekudala wabhala script kwaye unegalelo ukudubula le khathuni ngokusekelwe kula mabali.

Ngobomi yale ndoda ephawulekayo uxelela umfundi malunga uhambo amaninzi ukuya Urals, apho umbhali wasondela iimbono zakhe ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe. Tale "Nedopesok" yabhalwa isekelwe uluvo ezenziweyo kwi iimpungutye umbhali abaphuma kwiifama ezinoboya kwi Urals. Kodwa eli bali akasayi kwamkelwa liSebe ihlabathi, yaye emva kokukhululwa kwawo ekukhanyeni imisebenzi umbhali elandelayo lingekho. Kodwa Eduard Uspensky, umbhali, abahlukunyezwa isiphelo sinye, Xhosa isibheno ngokuchasene uvaliwe, yaye ekhupha amabali yabo ibuyiselwe.

Umbhali uyilo cinematography

Kungekudala, ngokusekelwe imisebenzi Yuriya Kovalya ukwenza iifilim, "Nedopesok uNapoleon III», «Border inja Ebomvu." Unobangela imifanekiso bhanya-bhanya kunye iingoma wombhali Xhosa, kancinane emva koko, yena ngokwakhe idlala indima kwi "lizwe Marche Gondelupy." Ubugcisa Amazing kunye nokuzinikela ukugqwesa - yiloo nto wamgxotha Yuriya Kovalya rhoqo phambili. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umbhali wayengenandaba ukuhamba: phambene, North, Vologda, iziko lobomi Umzi ilali entlango emangalisayo - zonke kuchazwe sisincoko ethile.

Awards nodumo

Diploma Wawongwa i-International Council of uncwadi abantwana nolutsha Xhosa yanikezelwa ngenxa inoveli yakhe "Le iphenyane akhanya ehlabathini." Waba ubungqondi iincwadi zabantwana. Akukho bani ke Babaqhathanisele kwaye penetratingly uzive bengqondo umntwana, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuchaza kuyo. "Tales nguMhlonyane" - isuntswana imbali omama emlonyeni, kancinane wenza-up, kodwa kuyinyaniso kakhulu ukuba ufunde kwaye ukholwe ngamazwi onke.

Kuba ezi zixoxwa uYuri Xhosa bawongwa ibhaso lokuqala kukhuphiswano yeSizwe iincwadi zabantwana. Lwabe ukuwina kwi State, kodwa ayiphumelelanga.

Ngenxa yamava amaninzi ombhali kunye engama-20 yamava Xhosa saba nelungelo ukubamba intlanganiso yocweyo ababhali abatsha abantwana, ezilungiselelwe yi-lowu "Murzilka". Xa kwiiklasi zokuqala zaye zabanjwa kwizakhiwo zendlu zokupapasha, uze emva koko ku studio ka Yuriya Kovalya.

Umsebenzi okusungula 1990

Yiyo le minyaka yokugqibela yobomi zombhali. Yathi yakudlula ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye
umsebenzi ezinkulu - "Suer-Vyer". Oku inoveli, kungekhona ibali, ngu - "sasibiza". Sam Xhosa wancoma umsebenzi kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, kungekudala nabagxeki bakhe. Kokufa kwakhe for "Suer-Vyer" Umbhali imbasa International Congress of inzululwazi ababhali fiction imbasa obizwa "I Owasasaza."

Ipapashwe ngu- imali encinane iinguqulelo erekhodiweyo kwinoveli wabeka kwintsebenzo "Suer-Vyer" kwi "Hermitage".

wamagama

Ukufa wafumana Yuriya Kovalya ngequbuliso engama-57. Wafa evela wahlaselwa yintliziyo enkulu waza wangcwatywa ecaleni kwabazali zakhe Lianozovo emangcwabeni. Ngomhla umsebenzi lo mntu liye lakhula izizukulwana ezininzi kwabantwana kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye iincwadi zakhe usalinde abafundi abatsha elitsha.