Imithi Bayanda Russia kunye nehlabathi. Imithi ngabantu planethi

Imithi zezona eziphilayo kakhulu elide-waphila emhlabeni wethu. Kubonakele iikopi mahlanu ezi zityalo, ubudala ezigqithileyo emnyango kwiwaka.

Yintoni kuchaphazela ubudala izityalo?

I elide nobomi imithi kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, kukhuthaza ukuba izondlo isityalo isusiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo evela emoyeni. Ukusuka umhlaba baya kuthatha ishumi kuphela pesenti ngamnye izinto eziyimfuneko ebomini.

Enye elide ngasese na inkqubo isitya dissociation. Oku kuvumela umthi ukuba ahlale esidla ubomi, nokuba inxalenye bafa kude. Uninzi izityalo elide-awahlala bayakwazi ukuvelisa iikhompawundi zokuzikhusela, eyenzelwe ukuba alwe ezibulalayo ezi gazi neentsholongwane.

nespruce

Nditsho iintsomi sonke siyazi imithi emininzi - ayevile. Kule leminyaka ubudala kubo - oko sisiqalo nje. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ezinye izityalo, leyo ngoku sihlala kwiplanethi yethu, kwakukho amashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo. Babona iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neempucuko, ngokunjalo abe lingqina lweziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ukuba le kwemithi ukuthetha, babeza kuba umthombo enkulu noluthembekileyo ezichaza amanqanaba uphuhliso yembali yehlabathi. Noko ke, namhlanje amangqina cwaka ngeziganeko ezininzi ukuba agcinwe kuzo zonke iimfihlelo.

Trees-ngabantu - yaziwa kakuhle yonke nespruce eqhelekileyo. Le isityalo yinto eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu, kwakunye eYurophu eMelika.

Pine i sihlahla coniferous. Beka ukwabiwa yayo okhonza kumntla ikhweyitha iplanethi yethu. Okwangoku, lo mthi ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kuyilo landscape. Nespruce kwakhona kuthatha indawo akhokelayo phakathi Conifers, esetyenziselwa iinjongo zokwakha.

Kukholelwa ukuba lo mthi yathiywa ukusuka elithi "pix" yamaRoma, bona bubonakala "nentlaka". Enyanisweni, eso sityalo i resin ngeyona evumba limnandi, ngokufanayo neenaliti bakhe.

Nditye kwenza. Endaweni yoko, ukuba bakhule iinaliti. Ezityalwe nembewu yomthi, amiliswe ngaphakathi cone. Ifomu nespruce isithsaba - cone geometrically ngqo. Kulo mzekelo, amasebe ephantsi, nto leyo akhiwe esiqwini kufuphi emhlabeni, ixesha elide. Towards phezulu emthini ngokuthe ngcembe ngobukhulu kunciphisa.

Nespruce uyakwazi ukukhula emahlathini coniferous, ngokunjalo abe yinxalenye kwimiboniso exutyiweyo. Ngoku kunzima ukufumana omnye umthi ezinjalo, oko bekuya kuba luphawu zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko kwezizwe ezininzi. Ngesi sityalo isigqibo sokubhiyozela lweKresmesi nolweNyibidyala, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu eMelika. Nespruce - omnye wabalinganiswa ndiyithandayo iintsomi namabali, iikhathuni, imihobe neengoma. Ngamanye amazwi, wabelwa indima ebalulekileyo inkcubeko izizwe ezininzi.

Le nespruce indala kwi planethi

Abaneminyaka efanayo unako ukufikelela ezi imithi elide-waphila? Omdala kwi nespruce emhlabeni ikhula eSweden. Kwafunyaniswa kwiphondo Dolarna kwiNtaba noLudi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubudala kwisityalo yiminyaka 9550 ubudala. Kulo mzekelo, kubonakala nespruce yamandulo pretty abatsha. Izazi baye bafumana ingcaciso yale nto. Nespruce, leyo ngoku ixabisa eSweden - okusindileyo yomthi yamandulo, iintsalela apho afumaneka komhlaba.

umsequoia

Trees-ngabantu - oko akuthethi kuthi zigebenga elikhulu. Noko ke, umsequoia, eba iminyaka liphakamileyo amawaka amahlanu eminyaka, phezu koko - enye liphezulu ehlabathini. Ezinye iikopi zayo babe ukuphakama elikhulu, nto leyo ukufikelela anekhulu elinamanci asixhenxe anantlanu eemitha. Man kufuphi umthi ebonakala nje imbovane.

Amaxolo ye wompayina California eshinyene kakhulu. balo babulingana nesandla ifikelela neesentimitha ezimashumi mathathu. Ixolo yale umthi inkalo umdla ndingatshiseki xa abafowunelwa ngomlilo. It nje chars, nto leyo evumela ukuba abe zokuzikhusela ekhusela engundoqo.

Ezi imithi elide-waphila baneembono amangalisayo. Ukuthatha ukuhambahamba emahlathini, apho kukho wompayina, bakhohlwe malunga ihlabathi lokwenene.

bangazisebenzisa

Umthi i evergreen, kwaye yeka ukuya Conifers. Olu phawu kwe US imo California, bobabo intsapho Taxodiaceae.

Umsequoia ayikho kuphela emangalisayo enhle. Isityalo iyamelana iinkqubo ukubola, nto leyo eyenza kube ihlathi izinto esibalulekileyo sleepers ifanitshala kunye kaloliwe, nezibonda yocingo nephepha. Wada ezenziwe iithayile.

ubukhulu redwood umboko umthombo ububanzi of malunga ezisibhozo ubude. Yaye nyaka ngamnye linyuke iisentimitha emibini enesiqingatha.

Baobabs

Ezi imithi izijikelezi-langa elide-waphila kuchaphazela izimvo zabo ngayo nayiphi na umhambi. Esikolweni, siyazi ukuba buti yale sityalo phakathi kwabatyebileyo ehlabathini. ububanzi bayo babe yeemitha elishumi. Kodwa ke ukuphakama omdala webaobab enkulu akuyi igama. Ivela elinesibhozo ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu eemitha.

Baobabs - yile minquma ezifanayo ixesha elide, njengoko wompayina. iminyaka efikelela kumawaka amahlanu. A indawo yokukhula yale mithi yomile Afrika. Njani ezisindayo kwiimeko ezinzima? Oku kunceda izityalo kweenkuni. Ngokweempawu yayo hygroscopic, kufana isiponji. Ngexesha lemvula imithi ngenkuthalo ukufunxa amanzi, ethi isetyenziswe ngamaxesha ezomileyo.

Igama elide imithi, ngaphandle for "webaobab", naye "Adanson". Iimpawu esi sityalo yenye yezona omangalisayo emhlabeni. Umthi akuthethi koma, enoba ikrazukile ngokupheleleyo angabikho amaxolo. Lula luyakha iqweqwe olukhuselayo kwakhona. Imbewu kulo mthi isetyenziswa ekuphekeni isiselo elimangalisayo efanayo ikofu. iziqhamo Baobab nesondlo kakhulu. Bazizityebi vitamin C, calcium emnandi. shell iziqhamo emva omiswe uba njengelitye nzima. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo ngayo isetyenziswa ikomityi okanye inqanawa. Le ash afunyenwe emva ukutshiswa umbungu yinxalenye ekwenziweni isepha.

Badian

Ezinye ngabantu phakathi kwemithi jonga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ezi zityalo ziquka inkwenkwezi anise, ubudala ogama unako ukufikelela kwiminyaka engamawaka amathathu. Ngokungekho, olu hlobo kuthiwa "Umthi-Forest". Kwaye oku akukho ngozi. Star anise ungaba kuze iwaka nemigqomo. Chief phakathi kwabo ise embindini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kubonakala amahlumelo zamafu, ezimila uthabathe ingcambu. Omdala wabona umthi Dittany olukhula in India. It iqulathe amawaka amathathu amancinci kunye nenani elilinganayo iziqu ezinkulu. Abokugqibela babo babe ngobubanzi kweemitha ezintandathu.

Star anise inokufumaneka North Vietnam noMzantsi East China. Ulinywa kwiiPhilippines, eJapan, Abkhazia, India ne Jamaica. iziqhamo esivumba kwisityalo zisetyenziswa yeziqholo.

Zeziphi imithi elide-babehlala kukhula eRashiya?

Ngomhla umda welizwe lethu ingafumaneka izityalo, ogama ubudala ufikelela amawaka eminyaka. Imithi Bayanda Russia - a nespruce, kwemioki nemipopulari kunye Linden yesilivere macrophylla. Kukho ezi zityalo zidla kuyo yonke indawo.

Umthi umdla lo emterebhintini. Ezinye iziganeko ungakwazi ukufikelela mahlanu ubude yaye ububanzi esiziimitha ezi-mbini. elide Kuye kwaba idume umthi kwiipropati bayo amayeza, ezifana yokuhlanganisa, egxotha kunye anti-ukudumba. Ixesha kobomi oki afikelele kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini.

Xa Red Book of the Russian Federation i yew. Lo mthi ikhuphisana ixesha lobomi bakhe Dittany, afike kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini okanye amathathu. Xa iimeko zendalo kunzima ukufumana, kodwa ezinye kukhula kwiMpuma Ekude kunye Sakhalin Peninsula.

poplar Silver ungakwazi ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama 1000-1500, kwaye kwezinye iimeko Linden enkulu-zodonga - 1200.