Turbinate: ukugula kunye nonyango

Enye magciwane zoqhaphelo na iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Kukho kudla localized nakujoliso olutsha lwe ukudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo. Phakathi iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla, leyo waqokelela amasuntswana iintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini, beshumayela indawo turbinate ekhethekileyo. ukudumba yabo ukudumba - oku yengundoqo unobangela kobunzima uphefumlayo. turbinates Pathology ezikhokelela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye yeseli. Lesi sifo iqhelekileyo uthathwa sinusitis.

Kuyinto kukukrala turbinate oluphantsi, nto leyo banesifo phakathi zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Ezinye izifo ezahlukeneyo sinusitis - ngaphambili, ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis. Kwezinye iimeko, umtshiso edibeneyo turbinates ngeempumlo. Unyango ezi ukungaqheleki kuqala kunye nonyango iziyobisi. Ngelishwa, kwezinye iimeko le nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Ke ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe ikhuthaza uqhaqho.

Turbinate: isakhiwo

Turbinate - imfundo kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa komtshiso oko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ziyafumaneka abadala kunye nabantwana. Ezi zithinteli luqulathe ezisisiseko ithambo. Ngaphandle wambu isifo turbinate. Umsebenzi ongundoqo la maqumrhu kukuqinisekisa ingxingwa umoya. Ngalinye kweqokobhe okuphosela lweHo- ngeempumlo for amathuba 3. imisebenzi yabo ncam yaye zixhomekeke indawo kunye nezakhiwo ezikufutshane nabo.

Ikhetha 3 turbinate: aphezulu, phakathi nengasezantsi. Iipleyiti ezimbini zokuqala ukusekwa ekulo trellised. turbinate obuphantsi waseka ithambo eyahlukileyo. Yenza intshukumo leyo kubalulekile ukuba nencindi iinyembezi. amaqokobhe aphezulu ophakathi kubikwa sinus. Ngenxa yokukrala okanye ukwenzakala wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa umoya nzima.

isifo

Ngeempumlo shell egqunywe ngelaphu ethambileyo, ngoko xa kukho usulelo nokudumba kunye nokwanda ubukhulu. Ngenxa yoko kukho ubunzima kuphela ukuphefumla, kodwa nayo yonyuswa ngenxa yencindi secretion. Ngenxa hypertrophy la mabinzana ngeempumlo oonokrwece kwakhiwa kuyathotywa, ethande kwezi mpawu zingasentla. Ukudumba kwezi amalungu luyingozi kakhulu, kuba ezi Izakhiwo kufutshane ebuchotsheni. iingxaki okunzima izifo eliphezulu phecana yokuphefumla ziquka meningitis, kobuchopho septicemia. Le ezimbi kakhulu rhoqo zithathwa ukudumba sinus - sinusitis. Kwezi, esi sifo iqhelekileyo sinusitis.

Ukudumba ngeempumlo kunye sinuses kukhokelela nzima ukuphefumla, ngxi yencindi yomlomo kunye ubomvu, intloko. Enye imbangela ezi mpawu na vasomotor nokuthimliswa. Kwakhona ezibangelwa ukudumba, kodwa umahluko ophambili kukuba kule ngezifo akufane kunokwenzeka ukuze kuxolelwe ezinzileyo. Loo ziyenzeka ngenxa intabalala igazi nangoncedo turbinates ngeempumlo. izifo azixhaphakanga kufuneka ibandakanye mgaqweni iziphene Kwiphecana eliphezulu nokuphefumla, kwentlungu, neoplasm.

Unyango lwe ezimbi le turbinates ngeempumlo

ukwanda turbinate ngenxa soft ijwabu nokudumba. Unyango nale mfuneko, ukususela hypertrophy na isifo kungakhokelela ukugqibezela sinuses kokuphazanyiswa. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukuqala unyango kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngo-ezimbi arhabaxa. Yeyona ukuqeshwa, izinto antibacterial antiviral, unyango yasekuhlaleni. Xa nokuthimliswa komzimba, antihistamines zifuneka.

Njengoko yaziwa, ingqele eqhelekileyo sisesona sizathu isicelo iziyobisi vasoconstrictive. Phakathi kwabo, "Naphthyzinum" iziyobisi "Xymelin", "Nazivin" njalo njalo. D. Ngaphandle kokuba ezi mali telela yengqele, bayahlukunyezwa contraindicated. Oku izigulane ikakhulukazi yabantwana. lixhaphakile ngamathontsi kungakhokelela yoma of samarhanana isifo. Xa abadala, iziyobisi vasoconstrictor ukuba idle. Ngoko ke, amathontsi ozimiselweyo iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe 5-7. Ukuba ukongeza nokuthimliswa, kukho iimpawu ukunxila, yaye-x-reyi - umfanekiso sinusitis, kufuneka antibiotics. Ukumisela iziyobisi "Cefazolin", "Rosenfeld", linamafutha aqholiweyo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukuhlinza

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango ngamachiza akuthethi kukhokelela olupheleleyo unyango nokuthimliswa. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka xa vasomotor nokuthimliswa. Phambi kwesi sifo, izigulane isetyenziswe kakubi iziyobisi vasoconstrictor. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi baphelelwa impumelelo yazo, nokuphuhlisa kokuphilayo enamazinga. Rhoxisa amathontsi kukhokelela kut- ingqele eqhelekileyo. Kule meko kucetyiswa uqhaqho ngezifo. Amaninzi, otolaryngologists zimi turbinates vasotomy. Ukongeza kwezi ukwalatha, kukho ezinye izizathu ukuba uqhaqho.

Phakathi kwabo:

• ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile le ngeempumlo kunye iindinyana.
• neoplasms ebubonisayo (polyp).
• malformation yegazi.
• Ukwenzakala ezikhokelela a ekudibaneni saphambuka kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba impumlo esihambisayo akujongwa mpawu eziqatha, kwezinye iimeko, ungenelelo ngotyando - oku yeyona ndlela kuphela ngonyango. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba rhoqo ngeempumlo turbinate hypertrophy kunokukhokelela mpilo ukuswela ingqondo. Ukongeza, kukukrala elinzima sinuses kuvamise kujoliswe idabi suppurative kunye nokudumba.

Vasotomy turbinates kuthathelwe: inkcazelo indlela

Enye yezona ndlela zonyango lwe nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo yi vasotomy. Sisazi ukuba turbinate hypertrophied, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ekweneni kwizihlunu ezithambileyo. Xa vasomotor nokuthimliswa imizimba Ukwanda kubangelwe ukuhamba kwegazi intabalala nonyebeleziso na isifo. Le ndlela iqulathe nasezimpahleni unyango asike. Isiphumo kuphazamisa kwegazi ukuya isifo kwaye ukunciphisa ubukhulu bayo.

Le nkqubo amaninzi izakwenziwa turbinates asezantsi ngeempumlo. Kunokuba ibe single kwaye amacala amabini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho hypertrophy ye kweqokobhe ezimbini.

Su vasotomy

Ukusebenza turbinates asezantsi ngeempumlo kuthatha malunga 15-30 imizuzu. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana lisezingqondweni na. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kunye iqhiya ngomothuko ngakumbi xa amehlo yesigulane. Ngexesha inkqubo isigulana isikhundla ekuhlaleni. ukulungiselela Special kulo utyando ingafuneki.

Vasotomy turbinates eyenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaba akukho nkqubo ifuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Ezi nketho kuphela zezo meko apho ezinobuzaza post-operative (ukopha) ukuphuhlisa.

Phantsi vasotomy wayethetha indlela yemveli yotyando. Le liqatywe ngeempumlo yenziwe, yaye ufaka isixhobo okhethekileyo - rasp. Nalo ukuluma isifo ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, ijwabu loloyiko nemithambo kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, kwakhona neziqu-isifo lungenzeki.

Moxibustion turbinates: yintoni na lona?

Enye indlela kuba unyango ngotyando nto cauterizing izitya. It uyahluka ngokuthi endaweni ukucuthelwa kunye nokusebenza kuphungula lwenziwa yi laser. Ngu turbinates radiation lolwabo ibhuqiwe, neempahla 'uphawu'.

Okwangoku, le ndlela yeyona ikhethwayo ngakumbi yaye yenziwa phantse kuzo zonke ikliniki.

ubuchule Moxibustion turbinates

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi turbinates cauterization. Utyando laser iqhelekileyo uthathwa. Ukongeza ivelele:

• Electrocautery. Le ndlela ukuba iphande cauterization iimpahla.
• Cryodestruction. Le nkqubo kuthathwa kakhulu nokuthantamisa, esetyenziselwa iziphene encinane inwebu yangaphakathi. Kuliwa usebenzisa nitrogen engamanzi.
• Radiokoagulyatsiya. Le ndlela sikuko zihlaba kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kunye nokungeniswa isixhobo umngxuma cauterize imithambo yegazi.