Imilambo inkulu of South America

Ilizwekazi Umzantsi Melika yeyona bazizinhanha ngokwemiqathango kwemithombo yamanzi. Kakade ke, phezu nemisinga akukho elwandle, kodwa ke imilambo yaseMzantsi Melika nto abazizityebi kakhulu yezilo ukuba flow ephantsi efana echibini enkulu. Ngokutsho manani, kukho malunga nama-20 imilambo emikhulu. Njengezwekazi ahlambe emanzini iilwandlekazi ezimbini, nemilambo ezivela nezitya ze-Pacific and Atlantic neelwandle. Ngaloo ndlela yemvelo sokwahlukanisa izehlo therebetween yi Andes.

Umlambo ngobukhulu nemisinga yoMzantsi Merika. Amazon - enye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini

Ukusuka izifundo geography yesikolo, sonke siyazi ukuba omnye imifula emikhulu hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwekazi South American, kodwa kweli hlabathi Amazon. Yena, kunye nemingenela yawo ezininzi uthwala ikota isitokhwe amanzi omlambo ehlabathini. Amazon kwemali ngqo nje emdeni kumazwe asithoba, yaye kubo yi mfula ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele links zothutho. River yezithuthi - omnye kakhulu ephuhliswe amacandelo ezoqoqosho ilizwekazi Umzantsi Melika liphela. River Amazon kwezinye iindawo ububanzi balo ifikelela km 50 (Kutheni na ulwandle?), Ke ubunzulu yi kwezinye iindawo yaye njengoko 100 eemitha. Akumangalisi, kwaye ngokunxulumene kwiyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana we Amazon Uphinde yesundu. amanzi ayo ekhaya ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu 2,000 zeentlanzi, phakathi apho kukho piranhas, eels, rays, njl Enyanisweni, yonke umhlaba akunjalo zizityebi endalo, zozibini nemisinga yoMzantsi Merika. Amazon kunye nemingenela yawo minyaka yonke umtsalane abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Phakathi kwabo izazinzulu ezininzi (zezinambuzane, ornithologists, Izazi, njalo njalo)

Paraná

Njengabantu abanye imilambo emikhulu eMzantsi Merika, i Paraná ucanda kumazwe aliqela: Paraguay, Brazil kunye Argentina. Kufunyenwe igama layo evela izizwe Indian abahlala kweendonga zayo. "Beka ngambini" kunye Indian bubonakala "mkhulu." Kulo mlambo nemingenela ezininzi. Ezinye zazo seengxangxasi ezintle. nokudaleka linxulunyaniswa ukukhululeka uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela imilambo, kwakunye zabo ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini, nto leyo wachaza into yokuba ukutya abayifumana imibhobho ezininzi ezincinane nemisinga. Bathwala amanzi zabo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa isixa esikhulu kwemvula. Yiyo loo nto phantse yonke imilambo emikhulu eMzantsi Melika zakha kwiingxangxasi. yonke Par babo abane, eyona idumileyo - nto Iguazu. Kodwa isebe La Plata yenye yezixeko ezintle eMzantsi Melika - capital Uruguay ngayo Montevideo.

Orinoco

Xa uluhlu 'imilambo emikhulu eMzantsi Melika, "indawo elesithathu Orinoco. It aqukuqela imimandla lwala mazwe mabini Southern Afrika, ezizezi, Venezuela kunye Colombia. Lo mlambo luphawulwa noko ngobubanzi njengokuba ubude, engomnye mde bangaphantsi kwamanzi kweli lizwekazi. unxweme Orinoco - indawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Apha ungabona yembonakalo ezintle zendalo.

Paraguay

Phantsi eli gama eMzantsi Merika, unako ukufumana ezinye iimpawu zejografi. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama Native American elithetha "nombala". Paraguay aqukuqela mazwe mabini ezinkulu - Brazil kunye Paraguay, kwaye kwezinye iindawo kuyinto umda phakathi kwezi mazwe. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo oko yomlambo phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini Paraguay - South, ongaphuhliswanga, kunye North, apho ngaphezulu kwe-90 pesenti yabantu bebonke. Ngendlela, ezinye yoMnayile Umzantsi Melika nabo bakhonza njengomda zendalo eyahlula ummandla yamazwe ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Madeira

Lo mlambo kwakhona ezinkulu. Oku akhiwa intlanganisela imilambo ezininzi ezincinane. Igama layo IsiPhuthukezi yaye lithetha "ehlathini". Noko ke, igama engaqhelekanga ukuba umntu emlanjeni? Noko ke, inyaniso kukuba rhoqo ezidadayo ixolo zemithi ekhula phezu iibhanki. Kuba okokuqala lo mlambo kuye kwachazwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII yi-Portuguese, Francisco de Melo pallet. Yaba nguye lowo walibiza Madeira. Kamva, waye sele bafunda kakuhle Landrad Gibbon - US Navy uLieutenant. Hi ndlela leyi, umlambo yenza umda phakathi Brazil kunye Bolivia.

Tocantins

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, emlanjeni omkhulu eMzantsi Melika kwenzeka kanye States ezimbalwa. Kodwa isitya kubekwe ngokupheleleyo kummandla omnye ilizwe - Brazil. Yena lo mfula eyintloko State. Abahlali isimo Goiás, Maranhão, Tocantins kunye Pará usebenzisa amanzi omlambo. igama layo bubonakala "umlomo itoucan kaThixo."

Araguaia

Araguaia na isebe Tocantins kwaye uthi isihloko omnye kwemilambo zinkulu eBrazil. Kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka oko kunokuba zombini ukuzola lusilwa. Ummandla siqithi Bananan Araguaia Iifomu iingalo zombini ngothantamiso egobile ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Uruguay

Uruguay zidibana kunye clinical kunye nemilambo ezimbini ngokungenamkhethe enkulu Umzantsi Melika zenze bay-ichweba ka La Plata, ububanzi obukhulu km 48. Wazolula ukuya Atlantic unxweme 290 km, abe elitywinwe ifanele-ezimile. Xa ekudibaneni kwe-Atlantic Ocean, umlambo eyenza kwiingxangxasi ezininzi. amandla alo kuyasetyenziswa kwicandelo eneji.

sibini

"Big River" - ngoko bayibiza ngokuba amaNdiya yasekuhlaleni. It is a uviko lasekunene Amazon. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, yonke nesitya sokuhlambela lomlambo amagorha ngokwawo unengxubevange enezityalo nezilwanyana kwaye ibangel 'umdla gqitha zebhayoloji, Izazi, njl Kukwanjalo ke malunga inqumle emlanjeni.

Rio Negro

Yaye igama lomlambo bubonakala 'abamnyama'. It asuka e Colombia, kodwa kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kummandla Brazil. Xa sifika ayo aphezulu ngayo na onamandla kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kodwa xa zehla ukuba Amazon, luba lokwenene "abalulamileyo." main uviko Its - Rio Branco.

Iguazu

Lo mlambo igama ngale ndlela ngenxa afumileyo yayo. Ngapha koko, kunye igama lakhe Indian lithetha "amanzi enkulu". Lo mlambo yakha ukuxubana seengxangxasi, kunye njengomboniso entle entsonkothe ngayo. LwaseYurophu yalo mlambo buvele alondoloza zendalo zithathwa njengenxalenye kummandla National Park of Argentina naseBrazil.

isiphelo

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, wafunda oko imilambo e Umzantsi Melika zezona sikhulu kakhulu ngokupheleleyo-ugeleza. Ezo imilambo nemisinga kakhulu, kodwa inkulu Amazon cishe, ngoko ogama lakhe behlonipha lamagorha yamaGrike, kwakunye Paraná kunye Orinoco.