Imibutho kunye neziphumlisi kunye ngokoMthetho yohlobo olunye lwesithembiso: ulawulo

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba balisebenzisa kunye ngokwemimiselo yohlobo olunye kwaye xa kufuneka zokusingatha enye okanye omnye kubo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, thina ezichaza ingcamango "amalungu iyunifomu."

Eyohlobo olulodwa ingqalelo isivakalisi:

- basebenza umsebenzi umsebenzi ofanayo syntactic;

- ixhomekeke igama elinye;

- ukuphendula umbuzo omnye.

ngokoMthetho Iimanyano Non-eyohlobo olulodwa

Njengoko usazi, umnyinyiva ke nawuphi na umgaqo. Iimpawu zokubhala kunye nemigomo eyohlobo olulodwa, umzekelo, inokubekwa, okanye kungenzeka na. Phakathi kwabasebenzi inthanethi yohlobo olunye amalungu ikoma. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho ezinye ngaphandle. Kwekoma akufuneki:

- ngokwemiqathango ezinzile (umzekelo, ukuthetha malunga noku kwaye leyo);

- phakathi izenzi ezimbini, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo zibonisa Injongo intshukumo okanye intshukumo ngokwawo kwaye enze ngaloo ndlela ubunye omnye lwesemantiki (umzekelo, hlala, ukubhala, hamba uze kubona, uhlale, intetho, njl ..).

Common amalungu, ingakumbi xa kukho iikoma kubo, kwakhona ezahlulwe kwekoma kwaye semicolon.

Umzekelo woku: kwakudala washiya ngasemva zokuzonwabisa iinqanawa dressy zeehambo; station, esiqeqesha ebilayo kusho; ezidadayo iibhodi, metal chimes shimmer, apho afakwa, ngokungathi kwibhokisi atshabalalisa kancinci nenqanawa iqanda-ezimile.

Oko kukuthi inkcazelo iyunifomu?

Ukuqwalasela iziphumlisi imibandela bomzi, asinakho ukuthetha ngayo, kwaye iinkcazelo iyunifomu. Ukuzimisela yinxenye minor yesivakalisi, ebonisa lesiphumo into. It aphendule imibuzo efana 'ntoni? "" Ngubani na? "," Kabani? " Umzekelo: ucoce eluhlaza ubukhulu kufuphi endleleni; emahlathini ezintofontofo.

Le nkcazelo echaza isivakalisi, leyo wavakalisa izibizo (kwakunye nezinye izigaba zentetho, ukuba ixabiso yesibizo). Bona efanayo kwimeko zibonisa iimpawu okuluphawu isandla esinye isifundo. Umzekelo: zonke zalala sempilweni, sekunjalo, ilele. Kulo mzekelo, zonke zontathu iingcaciso ukuchaza ukuba umgangatho ubuthongo. Yintoni ofanele ziphumlisi kunye ngokwemiqathango eyohlobo olulodwa, le nkcazelo? Thina uphendule lo mbuzo.

Iikoma phakathi iinkcazelo eyohlobo olulodwa

Ngokutsho imithetho yegrama phakathi kwabasebenzi engangqamenanga iinkcazelo efanayo isiphumlisi.

Kuba kwesibizo inxulumene ngqo nganye kwezi iinkcazelo efanayo nga mayifakwe phakathi Union coordinative. Banakho ziimpawu indaba engile ezahlukeneyo, kunye kwenziwa ndibanisela kwimeko inkalo eqhelekileyo (ubudlelwane kobude, uluvo ukufana leyo yenziweyo, inkangeleko, njalo njalo). Umzekelo: a obhityileyo, kusasa, intwasahlobo Ledok (phawu azixhaphakanga apha - "a zibuthathaka, amandla"); kalanga, Neenkophe obomvu (zayingqombela kungenxa yokuba ebushushwini).

Izichazi (Iinkcazelo art) zidla eyohlobo olulodwa. Umzekelo: i mfazi ivaliwe sasingekacinywa, leaden amehlo. Uniform idla inkcazelo owodwa kwaye wavakalisa inxaxheba kurhwebo na emva kwabo. Umzekelo woku: luvuyo lokuqala amazwe, hayi uloyiko turbid.

Uniform, njengokuba umthetho, iinkcazelo engaguqukiyo, ezithi zibekwe emva amagama uzimisele. Iinkcazelo kungathathwa yohlobo olunye ukuba Simanywe inkalo ethile eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo uboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: a, isakhiwo elikhulu ilitye (ingqiqo okuhlanganisa apha - "bekhululekile") sele yabelwe kwisiseko lezokhenketho.

Iikoma phakathi iinkcazelo owahlukeneyo

Sihlolisise lo zeziphumlisi ezilungileyo bomzi ngokwalo, liselikho ezithile. Noko ke, ukumiselwa ukuze inhomogeneous. Oku Zinjalo le meko ukuba zisingathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kumacala ahlukeneyo into ethile. UMZEKELO alandelayo: oluphezu gumbi peanut bellied Office (material kunye nemilo); Kwamanzi milingo Islands athule cwaka izilayidi phezu ngeenxa mhlophe namafu (imilo kunye nombala). Iikoma phakathi iinkcazelo owahlukeneyo ningoyiki.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuzimisela owahlukeneyo lungabonakaliswa yi indibaniselwano izichazi isalamane kunye nobulunga, ekubeni ukubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo: A ilanga lasehlotyeni eliqaqambileyo wakroba ngefestile.

Iimanyano Non-qho kunye amagama eyohlobo olulodwa nabo

Ingaba sifuna iimpawu zokubhala phakathi kwamalungu bomzi, abaqhagamshelwe odibanisa igama qho "kunye" yaye "ewe" (ukuba ixabiso layo ixabiso efanayo "yaye"), kwakunye disjunctive, ezifana 'nokuba "yaye" okanye "? Hayi, phakathi kwabo akuyomfuneko isiphumlisi.

Noko ke, ukuba uyaqina "yaye, ngaphezu koko," (ukugxekwa), okanye inxibelelanisa le izivisa ezimbini, le yesibini leyo ebonisa ukuba isiphumo sento okanye uchaza inyathelo elikhawulezileyo-utshintsho, indawo yokubeka ecaleni elibukhali, isikhewu, okanye isiphumlisi phambi kwakhe .

Umzekelo: wayefuna ukuya ehlabathini lonke - kwaye waya ngeenxa kunye encane; kodwa ndiya kuninika umsebenzi, yaye inika umdla gqitha. A comma kubhaliwe kwi Union 'kwaye' (ukudibanisa): Zibone ukufunda incwadi yokugqibela, uze ke umthamo incinane.

Kwekoma akufuneki phambi kokuxhuma "yaye" ukuba imela isimelabizo sokukhomba esithi "ukuba", "lowo", "omnye", "te". Umzekelo: a udade kwaye kwakungayi kuba kwenziwe ngakumbi kum.

Kwekoma ayifuneki phambi isihlanganisi "kodwa" xa kufikwa kudidi indibanisela "kungathathelwa wada wabangela ukuba", "Thathani tell."

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele iimpawu zokubhala phakathi kwamalungu yohlobo olunye abajoyine imibutho 'ewe' (elithetha "kodwa"), "kodwa", "a" (oko kukuthi imibutho adversative). A comma luyafuneka phakathi kwabo. Umzekelo: Ndiphendule-up endaweni ucingo, nokwazisa umhla lokunduluka.

Yiyiphi enye into ngaphandle ikoma, angabekwa iziphumlisi? Iimanyano zinika (adversative) ngamanye amaxesha kuwa phantsi kwemiqathango iyunifomu. Xa omnye wabo elingekhoyo, phakathi kwabo dash ebhaliweyo. Umzekelo: hayi ngumlobi lizwana ngomkhombe - iinqanawa iphupho kum.

imibutho waphinda amagama eyohlobo olulodwa nabo

iimpawu zakhe aphindaphindwe izihlanganisi namanqaku iziphumlisi kunye namalungu yohlobo olunye ezinxulumene nazo. A comma luyafuneka phakathi kwamalungu ezidityanisiweyo imibutho ezinjalo eyohlobo olulodwa. Iimanyano kungaba: "Ewe ... ewe," "kwaye ... yaye", "okanye ... okanye", "okanye ... okanye", "loo nto ... hayi oko," "okanye. .. okanye "," ngoko ... emva koko "kunye nabanye.

Akukho isiphumlisi xa ephindaphinda igama elithi "kunye", "i", "okanye" phambi wokuqala babo ukuba transfer uqala kunye naye. Umzekelo: waya entabeni, wahlala phantsi izihlandlo-2 entolongweni, yaye baye balwa Russian. Nangona kunjalo, lo isiphumlisi kufuneka zibekwe phambi lokuqala nemibutho kwimeko apho ilungu efanayo kunye naye buyaqhubeka ukuziqala obonisa. Umzekelo kulandelayo: wayeyithanda ooAshera shinyi, cwaka, wedwa, neenkwenkwezi, kunye nobusuku, nenyanga.

Akukho isiphumlisi kwi-phinde ngo 2 ilungu yohlobo olunye le manyano efanayo, ukuba oku kwenziwa umanyano ngokusondeleyo kwintsingiselo. Ngokwesiqhelo ezinjalo amagama iyunifomu ngokwabo akukho amagama achazayo. Umzekelo oku kulandelayo: oko kuye uphefumlayo waphila. Kwekoma yenziwa xa kukho amagama achazayo. Umzekelo: entliziyweni yakho kukho ngqo kunye nembeko, nokuzingca.

amaqela ngababini ngamalungu eyohlobo olulodwa

Union ungakwazi bentsebenziswano ukuqhagamshela amalungu bomzi, kwimeko apho isiphumlisi phakathi kwamaqela nesithandwa sakhe. Phakathi kwezi ngababini, ngokuchaseneyo, musa akayidingi longcebiso. Umzekelo: kithi enzonzobileni kwexesha, ukubandezeleka kunye novuyo weenyembezi oluntu kunye bahleke, umsindo kunye nothando, ukholo, ndisekungakholweni. Amaqela ngeziBini ukuze amaqhina oqhagamshelwano Union kwaphindwa yena. Nanku umzekelo: emijelweni yoMnayile, kukho iluhlaza yaye nangokuzola, kunye ezinkulu nezincinane, ecothayo fast. Kodwa comma akufuneki ukuba amalungu mabini yohlobo olunye kunye ukwakha iqela emibutho, ezinento kwintsingiselo, oludityaniswe kunye umanyene ilungu 3rd eyohlobo olulodwa. Umzekelo woku: UMariya intombi ngokungesabi ngqo Zandifumbela indlela yazo, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuba zange ungathanda umntu (iqela abafana apha - "ngqo" yaye "ngokungenaloyiko").

Akukho likhefana ngexesha lonke amabinzana apho akhiwa lamagama amabini ngokuba malungana ixabiso, nokuphindaphinda amaqhina oqhagamshelwano iimanyano "umsindo", "size". Imizekelo: abatsha nabadala, yaye uhleke okanye bakhale, ukubanda nendlala, yaye le ndlela kwaye, akukho intlanzi okanye iintaka.

Iimanyano Dual nemigomo eyohlobo olulodwa nabo

Ukuba imibutho kabini, ezifana "hayi njenge ...", "ezifana ... kakuhle," "nje kuphela ... kodwa", "... ngoko kude", "kungekhona kakhulu ... kangakanani" "ukuba akunjalo ... emva koko", "nangona ... kodwa" elidityaniswe amagama bomzi, oko kuphela isiphumlisi phambi kokuba inxalenye ye2 Union. Umzekelo oku: a lot of iimpawu babe eSiberia e yokuziphatha yabantu, kwaye kwindalo.

Yintoni igama ngokubanzi?

igama jikelele - igama ebanzi intsingiselo, ekumanyaniseni amagama eyohlobo olulodwa. Amaninzi amagama generalizing na izimelabizo ezifana, "zonke", "bonke", "hayi", "akukho nto" "ngamnye", "hayi", "usoloko", "yonke", njl Umzekelo: yonke :. Top kunye nasezantsi - nokucula iintaka. igama ngokubanzi idla ngokuba lilungu zesindululo efanayo, yaye yintoni ke amagama eyohlobo olulodwa. Ingxelo iziphumlisi kunye amagama bomzi, xa ndikho, linemithetho alo.

Ikholoni xa generalizing amagama

Phambi kokufakwa amalungu ahlukeneyo yohlobo olunye emva amagama generalizing kufuneka ngekholoni. Umzekelo: ezinzulwini yehlathi kubonakala yabasebenzi izandi: i rustle intlabathi, ilitye lokusila, ukumemeza, lo elikhenkcezayo, nzolo iimoto.

Ukuba amagama afana "like", "njengoko kunjalo", "njengoko kunjalo", njl Ingaba emva generalizing amagama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ibe likhefana, yaye emva - ikholoni. Umzekelo: Abantu good life abaziqondanga kuphela ukuphumla ofanelekileyo kunye ukungasebenzi, iziphumlisi maxa wambi iingozi mnandi, ezifana: ilahleko, izifo, ukulwa.

Ukuba ngaphambili kukuthi isiphetho yeli gama bomzi ngokwemiqathango, iziphumlisi kulo mzekelo, enye feature. Ngokuqhelekileyo a ikholoni akukho wabelwa. Kodwa zinokubekwa, nokuba igama gabalala ayikho ngolwimi yenzululwazi kunye noshishino. Umzekelo: kwintlanganiso ekwakuziwe kuyo (amagama apha kuluhlu); Kufuneka sithathe ukufumana umxube (components zidweliswe).

Ingxelo isikhewu xa generalizing igama

Ngaphambi generalizing ilizwi emva zonke ezikhoyo ngokoMthetho yohlobo olunye lwesithembiso kufuneka ubetheke etyeni. Umzekelo: ibheji Guards, Red Star Order, ikrele ibhanti umtya ingubo - konke waya kuye.

Kwimeko phambi generalizing ilizwi emva kwabo i igama intshayelelo ( "mfutshane", "omnye elithi", "amagama" . Nabanye), Phambi isikhewu lokugqibela kufuneka abekwe, yaye emva - isiphumlisi. Umzekelo: engceni eyomileyo, phakathi izinambuzane, neentaka - ngokufutshane, yonke yiva indlela yasekwindla.

Ukuba emva kokuba igama generalizing amalungu yohlobo olunye musa ukugqiba amadini, ikholoni ibekwe phambi kwabo, yaye emva koko - dash. Umzekelo: yonke: ngeenyawo, phezu kwentloko yakhe - rumbles, intsimbi ophilileyo.

Dash ibekwe endaweni ngekholoni kwimeko amalungu eqela amazwi abonisa efanayo sokumakishwa ecacisa gca okanye ingcaciso. Ngoko ke, kukho isikhewu yabelwa amalungu efanayo ezivela macala omabini. Umzekelo: izigidi zabantu - Czechs, isiFrentshi, Ukrainian, Russian, kunye Yugoslavia - endahambahamba ubude nobubanzi eYurophu wabona Fascism.

Ukuba kujongwa imeko emva kokuba amalungu efanayo ngelizwi ngokubanzi olwandulela kubo, kufuneka yaso indawo, emva ukutshintshwa isikhewu idla lishiyiwe. Umzekelo oku: abantu baye yathwaxwa ziintlekele ezininzi zendalo: imbalela, izikhukula, imililo, kodwa iye ungaphulwa intando yethu, ukuba balwe nemvelo.

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa iindawo yohlobo olunye lwe kwisivakalisi ukushwankathela amagama, iziphumlisi kubo. Lo mxholo kungcono ukufunda ku umkhuba, ucinga imizekelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke uye wasebenza phakathi zeziphumlisi yohlobo olunye yesigwebo, kunye nemveliso yazo akusayi kubangela iingxaki.