Intetho: ngezigaba intetho. Iimpawu Iintlobo intetho

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, inani interlocutors, abaphulaphuli, le meko kunye nezinye izinto ichonge iindidi zentetho. Bonke bephela, Kakade ke, kufuneka ube ukufana ethile.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zentetho, elowo ethetha ukuba mhlawumbi ngomlomo okanye ngokubhala.

Ukuhlelwa neendidi zentetho

Ngomlomo okanye ulwimi olubhaliweyo ngolwimi Russian umsindo. Iimpawu kwi leta aveze kuphela ixabiso ngoko nangoko, kodwa nangokusasaza isakhiwo isandi samazwi. Kuba ulwimi incwadi neieroglificheskih - yinto uhlobo kuphela isishwankathelo ulwimi oluthethwayo.

Kanye njengemvumi ngubani onokudlala uncuthu lwengoma, esebenzisa amanqaku, ukuthetha iyiguqule ulwimi olubhaliweyo iphela. Nawuphi na umfundi yombhalo uthi phantse thotho afanayo.

Ezibhaliweyo kunye isaziso ngomlomo enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Xa intetho kudla ubalisa incoko okanye ingxoxo, njengoko iquka ukubonakala esidlangalaleni, izifundo, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe. has Ukubhala a ngokusesikweni ngakumbi, ishishini okanye uhlobo yenzululwazi.

Ukuthetha ukuthetha inophawu isimo. Ezinye interlocutors ukuqonda kwezinye ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukubhala itekisi kufuna olumandla, ngokusengqiqweni wakha nokuchaza. Text up ngokwesicwangciso, uyigcine yonke imithetho ulwimi. Nangona ukuthetha ngomlomo yhuu ngokwawo, kunye namacala banethuba umkhokelayo kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Ulwahlulo lweendidi zentetho kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana ububanzi, indlela yokuthetha, eendaba kunye nenani interlocutors.

dialogue

Iimpawu le ntetho kulo mzekelo silele kwinto yokuba abantu ababini bethetha, ukuba ngakumbi, ngoko ibizwa ngokuba polylogue. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zonke kwemifanekiso Simanywe umxholo omnye umbono. Ingxoxo - indlela bacebisane ngemibono. ukuziphinda nganye kulandela kowangaphambili kwaye phambili esengqiqweni. Uhlobo yencoko ixhomekeke kubudlelwane phakathi communicants Code. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo intsebenziswano enjalo: nokuxhomekeka, ukulingana kunye nentsebenziswano.

incoko yababini uphawu ngalunye nesakhiwo sayo:

• intonation;
• ingxenye main;
• nesiphelo.

Ukusuka kwindawo theoretical lwembono, le mpikiswano engaphele ndawo, njengoko intwana yabo yokugqibela isoloko uvuliwe, kodwa practice, nayiphi na ingxoxo zinemfezeko.

Xa indima yayo njengoko ephambili uhlobo lonxibelelwano, oko intetho ezikhululekileyo. Nkqu yokulungiselela mpikiswano yenzululwazi, akakwazi ukucinga malunga umgca zonke, kuba basabela njani abaphulaphuli ayikho ngaso.

Ukuze incoko zabanjwa ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukusekela nxaxheba zayo, kwakunye umsantsa omncinane ekuyazini abantetho isisiXhosa. ifuthe Uninformative engalunganga kwimveliso intetho.

Kuxhomekeka iinjongo, iinjongo, indima interlocutors bahlule ezi ntlobo zencoko:

• indlu;
• udliwano-ndlebe;
• incoko Business, kunye nabanye.

omnye

Eli binzana ngokuba amazwi ende umntu omnye kuphela. Omnye ke umyalezo ngenjongo ufuna ukubonisa iqela labantu. Kananjalo isibheno bayazi ukuba kumphulaphuli okanye kumfundi, ngokuxhomekeke komphuta kungeniso.

Kukwakho ke omnye, ayikhethanga kwi umntu othile, kunye nendawo yedwa. Kulo mzekelo, bona musa esingenakubangela naliphi na impendulo.

iintlobo Common ezifana lweencwadi omnye:

• intetho art;
• wenkundla;
• zesayensi.

Monologues kunokuba ezingalungiselelwanga kunye lokuhlela.

ukusebenza Public umntu enye - loo nto ngayo. Ukuhlelwa yokuthetha kweli tyala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ulwazi. Omnye sisixhobo ngokudlulisela ulwazi. Kulo mzekelo, isithethi ithatha ingqalelo ubuchule ngokwasengqondweni vayingiseri va yena. Olu hlobo luquka izifundo, iintetho, iingxelo, imiyalezo.
2. Ekholisayo. Intetho, elijonge ukuya iimvakalelo. Kulo mzekelo, isithethi ithatha ingqalelo uvakalelo ngayo abaphulaphuli bakhe. Ezi ziquka imibuliso, ntle kunye nezinye wobu-.
3. Incentive. Statement, leyo ibonkala ukukhuthaza abaphulaphuli kwisenzo. Ezi ziquka iingxelo kwezopolitiko, izibheno okanye uqhankqalazo.

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo intetho uluntu intetho omnye. yokuhlela intetho kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ngokulungela imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ezisemthethweni;
• mthethweni.

Omnye ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa psychology yi incoko ngake xaka ngakumbi, ingakumbi isithethi. Loo ntetho kwacaca, eqondakalayo ukuzibeka, kukho inani iimfuno:

• intshumayelo obanzi iingcinga;
• engaguquki yaye ukuthetha;
• ukuthotyelwa kunye nolwimi;
• zoqhelwaniso nekhosi ngengqondo kunye nezinye iimpawu kubaphulaphuli;
• imfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo imeko yengqondo abaphulaphuli;
• ulawulo ngokupheleleyo.

yokubhala

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ngokubhala ukusuka zomlomo - eliphakathi. Kwimeko yokuqala undinike isiqwenga sephepha, ikhompyutha, elinesibini - amaza umoya, apho isandi uyeza. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo nasengqondweni kuyahlukahlukana okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthetha yindlela ikhonkco apho igama elinye kufuneka qwaba ezidlulileyo. Kukho phawu: xa izandi olulandelayo ingcamango, oko besesitshilo, sele ulibele, kwaye isithethi kunye nomphulaphuli. Xa intetho ebhaliweyo njengoko umfundi unako nangaliphi na ixesha uye emva kwaye bakhangele kumgca elizayo umyalezo. Le ngaphandle kuphela apha le nto leyo anikwe kwimihlathi (a incwadi equlathe imiqulu emininzi, okanye umhlathi kwinqaku lephephandaba apho ubani lulandelayo kowangaphambili).

Lo msebenzi ubonelela wokubhala ithuba phambi kokuba ngomlomo. Ukongeza, weklayenti umbhalo kunceda ukufunda ngokupheleleyo, kokuma kwaye ukulungiswa kumhlathi yakhe yonke.

Ekubhaleni, kakhulu, zinezibonelelo yayo. Nangaliphi na ixesha, umbhali Ungahlela uze ulungise umbandela wakho, amnike isakhiwo ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kokuba sibenexhala yokulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Unawo amandla ukongeza umtsalane itekisi yakho, funda uze ucinge ngendlela lo msebenzi kuya kuchaphazela umfundi usiqonda uya kuvelisa. Ngoxa isithethi bomgangatho ngeke siqiniseke ukuba i-100% ye-nkcukacha ziya kuqondwa yi abaphulaphuli.

Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ukubhala umntu - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ukuba kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo abanobuchule. Enye ubunzima siyifumana yokuba kuphela kwendlela yokuthetha unobumba ezi iimpawu zokubhala, lo gama i-uguqulelo ngomlomo kule imvakalozwi, izijekulo, imbonakalo yobuso, zokucacisa.

imizekelo eziphambili iintetho kwileta - oku incwadi apho abalinganiswa ukunxibelelana ngokusebenzisa iingxoxo / Polylog kunye nomxholo monologues.

ukuthetha

Eyona uhlobo lokuqala zentetho - lowo uthatha indawo ngendlela incoko, ingxoxo. Amagama wabiza Indies. Ngokwalo zengqondo, oku uhlobo zilula zentetho. Akukho mfuneko intshumayelo oluneenkcukacha, ngokufuthi umthombo kwinkqubo intliziyo njengotshaba. Kwintetho Indies indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umxholo. Ngenxa yokuba Bulelani kuye, iincoko buyisela amagama, ukunciphisa ibinzana uthethile.

Olu hlobo mbuzo ivumela ukusetyenziswa kolwimi nonliterary. Ufumaneka slang, neologisms, ubuchule, iintetho kunye bafunga.

intetho esebenzayo

Kuxhomekeka indima kumphulaphuli nga kwabelwa izixando zezenzi. Speech Classification kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke ukuziphatha lweli eveleleyo.

Nabani na uyeva, yaye wenza umgudu ukuze uqonde into ayithethayo kwaye iingcamango ezama ukuba idlulisele kuye. Interesting Inyaniso: Xa umntu uyamamela, oko imisongo ukuqhubela phambili zonke weva sisentlokweni yakhe. Ngenxa eli lizwi alithethileyo elijikeleza engqondweni. Xa ubajongile, akukho nto ukuzibonakalisa. Yaye umphulaphuli isenokuba esebenzayo okanye diki. Ngenxa yoko ikhutshwa phandle waza wathi nokubekwa yokuthetha yabelwa uhlobo yayo iyasebenza kwisixando sokwenziwa.

intetho esebenzayo awufuni kakhulu, ivela ngaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, lo mntu uthi ngokuvakalayo oko qatha engqondweni.

eyimpumelelo

isixando - kuba luhlobo apho umphulaphuli ephinda amazwi neqabane lakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa Ukuphindaphindwa qwele, yaye indoda ilandela abachasi bakhe esebenzayo. Iimpawu le ntetho kulo mzekelo amanga neqiniso yokuba esi sisililo somntu alwa ngempumelelo kakhulu kunye nomnqophiso wayo, lo zayichukumisa le kubaphulaphuli.

intetho kinetic

Intetho iintshukumo zabantu asinda ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ekuqaleni, kwaba phantse kuphela indlela yokunxibelelana nokwabelana ngolwazi ebalulekileyo. Ukususela ngoko iye kakhulu itshintshile. Ngoku uhlobo entshukumo yokuthetha isetyenziselwa ukuphucula isiphumo. Izimbo unike ibinzana ukunxibelelana, abaphulaphuli Tune ekuthandazeni oyifunayo.

Kodwa kule mihla, sekunjalo kugcinwa iqela labantu abasebenzisa intetho entshukumo njengoko njengendlela uphambili zonxibelelwano. Aba bantu nabazizithulu ulwimi lwezandla kubalulekile ebomini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ekubeni le ntetho yakudala kwikinetiki, yala maxesha kunye zizityebi.

intetho yangaphandle

Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano sihlobene ngqo le nkqubo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba isithethi libandakanyeka polylogue okanye incoko yababini, okanye linikezela omnye, konke oku kubonisa intetho lwangaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, osemqoka yayo ephambili - yeyona amagama athethwayo ngokuvakalayo. Indima intetho kule meko kukunikezela umyalezo ngolwazi umntu omnye okanye iqela labantu.

intetho yangaphakathi

intetho kwangaphakathi - ngoyena ndoqo yokucinga yabantu, umsebenzi wayo abazi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umntu, leyo, ngaphandle kuye, Akukho namnye unako ukuva. Amaxesha ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale nkqubo zibhexeshwa kanjena ngaphandle okanye ezinye ukukhala ezahlukeneyo. Oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba umntu into emangalisiwe kwaye ngaphakathi ibizwa kokuba incoko liciko (omnye).

Imizekelo yalo hlobo yokuthetha eziqhelekileyo. Abantu Abaninzi iingxoxo yangaphakathi, ukuba baziqinisekisa bona into, ukuba ukungqina into ngokwakho okanye ukukhuthaza nje ngezenzo ezithile.

intetho ngqo

Enyanisweni nayiphi na ingxoxo nesakhono kubandakanya njengesalathisi emithonjeni yokuqala ingcamango. Ngoko icala labo, isithethi isekelwe phezu izimvo zabantu abaninzi, iingcali kuyo nayiphi inkalo okanye nawaphi na amanye amagunya. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuchana mazwi angasentla, kaninzi usebenzisa luphindo okanye intetho ngqo.

Nawuphi na umsebenzi yesayensi, umsebenzi karhulumente, iintetho, udliwano-ndlebe, njalo njalo. N. In imfuneko acaphule kwimithombo onegunya. intetho ngqo - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuquka kwisicatshulwa kwemithombo ezinjalo.

Le ntetho uphindo umda owonyulwe imigaqo kunye iimbalasane imvakalozwi ilandelayo, esibhaliweyo kule njongo kukho iimpawu zeziphumlisi.

intetho ukuba bazigcine

Style ebizwa ngokwembali kuphuhliswa inkqubo izibonelelo zolwimi, ngokunjalo iindlela kumbutho wabo. Zonke izigaba zezinto ezenziwa luluntu lihambisana indlela ethile zentetho.

Bonke bephela luphawulwa zinto zilandelayo:

• indawo apho ibizwa isicelo;
• nemisebenzi esisiseko;
• eziphambili iimpawu zendlela;
• features neelwimi;
• Iifom ethile okanye neentlobo.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yonxibelelwano - lo nto. Ukuhlelwa intetho enokwenziwa kananjalo izimbo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba incwadi kunye buncokola. Ngenxa yoko, nathi incwadi nohlulwe ezine eziqhelekileyo iindidi zeefayile: obugcisa, lwezenzululwazi, ushishino olusemthethweni kunye journalistic. Nayiphi na kwezi uhlobo - intetho lwegrama, elingelinye okanye elikwesinye isigaba umsebenzi.

Ukuze isicelo imisebenzi zobugcisa zoncwadi, leyo zizityebi epithets, izikweko kunye nezinye iindlela ofuna ukuyithetha.

Kuba style journalistic isimo amanqaku kunye nezinto ezipapashwe kumaphepha kweempepha. Apha siye intetho yohlalutyo.

style lwezenzululwazi elibonisa amanqaku, Izicatshulwa ezinde, izincoko, iincwadi, ucwaningo.

ushishino olusemthethweni sisiseko lamaxwebhu entsimini nganye. Oku kuquka iingxelo, iingxelo, ingxelo, amanqaku achazayo, iirisithi kunye nabanye.

Ukuhlelwa style yokuthetha ukhangela ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iilwimi. Ahluke kuphela ezinye iimpawu ezidityaniswe kwiintlanga zonke ngenxa ubutyebi bembali kunye nezithethe.