Zeziphi ibhokisi iseti-top: intsingiselo nopelo

Naliphi na ilizwi iqulathe iindawo, nto leyo ebizwa morphemes ku Ezolimi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - ingcambu. Yeyona intsingiselo esisiseko. Yena - njenge indlu phezu kwesiseko, ukuba leyo ngeentlobo kwamaziko eqhotyoshelweyo ngohlobo izimamva (affixes) kunye nezimaphambili (izimaphambili) kunye ne-, apho kunokwenzeka, kunye nesiphelo. Kwaye emva kokuba eso sabelo wonke umsebenzi wokwakha ekhaya ziyahluka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo ngaphambili, kwaye kufuneka wazi: yintoni na izimaphambili ukuba banike intsingiselo entsha welizwi, akubanga apho kukho ingozi.

Yintoni izimaphambili

Yintoni oma phambi ingcambu, ekuqaleni ilizwi, kwaye kukho isimaphambili. Ilungiselela libhekisela morphemes luncedo, njengoko umsebenzi wayo ophambili yimfundo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ilizwi ayikwazi enye ibhokisi iseti-top (amabini, amathathu), zonke ezibhaliweyo kunye. Kodwa ukwenza oku ngaphandle iimpazamo sazi kuphela imithetho ethile.

Ngolwimi mihla IsiRashiya izimaphambili ngaphezulu kwama-70. Kakade ke, asinguye wonke umntu kubo nopelo ilawulwa yi-mthetho. Zeziphi izimaphambili ezi mpawu zingafunyanwa ngokuqwalasela amaqela amathathu eziphambili:

- iyunifomu upelo. It izimaphambili ezingekho nenkcubeko sibini. Umzekelo, B okanye O (kuba akukho i- f- okanye consoles). Oku kuquka: za-, Ko, iphe-, isikhundla, Su, y, njalo-njalo;

- ingakumbi ekubhaleni izimaphambili eziphelange 's "okanye" c ". Le isimaphambili ezifana ukusasazwa (ezahlukeneyo) nis- (aphantsi), ongenasiphelo (ki). Ukuba ibhokisi iseti-top yaxabisa avakalisa ngeqabane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubhala ekupheleni "z" ukuba - abangevayo, ngoko - 'c';

- keni isimaphambili lokuthweswa udade wabo. Imposiso-free ukusetyenziswa kwezi lwezimaphambili luxhomekeke ekuqondeni esichanekileyo ixabiso bathabathe bazise phantsi.

Zeziphi ibhokisi iseti-top yi imvelaphi

Zidlala zahlulwe ulwimi ubudala ubudala Russian angaphandle. I yangaphambili ziquka:

- uziqonde, B Isizalwane, HA, ukungaqiniseki ngasentla, kuqala, okt izimaphambili ukuba babe pretexts;

- PA-yaye ekunene - kube lixesha, kodwa wafumana amagama afana indodakazi, njengoMnayile, ukhokho;

- niso, post, ophe, vozle-, anti, kanye le midlalo baba izalathandawo izibaluli, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaba yinxalenye yegama.

Bona angaphandle imvelaphi:

- isimaphambili ne unobumba "a" (ngesiGrike): i-anti-abantu, kakubi, kakhulu;

- counter, ya-, ukudangala, PE, ultra, aba-, ela-, ophe (isiLatin): ekhubekisayo, kwamabutho, nothintelo, parameter nganye, ultrafilter, i-ex-intshatsheli;

- baseYurophu, imi- (abu-) - isimaphambili lesiGrike elithetha "ngoku." Umzekelo, s-Angel (iindaba wokwenene), EU-iintsholongwane (iintsholongwane ekunene);

- singe- (French): disorganization, amanga.

Kwaye ke amakhowa kunye ziqwenga ziqaliswe o-

Amaxesha amaninzi musani ukucinga yintoni izimaphambili yamagama thina. Nokuba ukusebenzisa njani utshintsha intsingiselo yokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i "isiphunzi". Makhe masidibanise isimaphambili nesimamva o- -tuples. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana igama elithi 'ubusi agaric. " Musa ukucinga ukuba ngundo olukhula esiqwini emthini. Ukuqonda ikhoyo ilizwi ulunika isimaphambili o-, nto leyo emele i-ukwandiswa ngeenxa into. Ngoko awafanele ukuba zibekwe phezu isiphunzi, kwaye ngeenxa zonke kuyo.

Ukuba uyakhumbula isiphoso, ekubhaleni, inkinga okanye lokongamela, umntu unokubona ukuba isimaphambili o- inomnye intsingiselo - ebonisa wamonayo omnye, inyathelo ngokungxama. Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo la mazwi: imbande, apho ndandisisigculelo, isiphunzi, stub, kuba sobala intsingiselo entsha isimaphambili efanayo - imixholo yamasuntswana, sinokuyifumana emva ethile sesichengeni kuyo.

Yintoni phambi umahluko kuqala

Kuba upelo oluchanekileyo ezi consoles kufuneka ukwazi ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yamagama asetyenziswa kuyo. Kuba uthelekiso ngcono ukukhumbula ukuba ufuna ukwenza itheyibhile

Efanayo ngomsindo, yahluke gqitha le ncwadi

Kukhona amagama, apho isimaphambili kwikhasi (Ngaphezu koko) uthwele intsingiselo esisiseko, yaye nantsi kubalulekile ukwenza iimpazamo, kungenjalo ixabiso ziya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Uyakwazi kuphela ukufika kwindawo ethile nento, uze apha ukuze sihlale - oko kuthetha ukuba ethile ukuba. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufika ngololiwe ukuya kwisitishi, kodwa ukuhlala ki emotweni.

Kusondele ngababini isandi ngolwimi Russian eninzi. Qonda ukubhala zabo ezichanekileyo, ungenza bazi kuphela ulwimi Russian: yintoni na ibhokisi iseti-top ngendlela ethile, yaye - kwezinye. Kwaye ke akuyi kumdida izenzi kwentloko "ngokuphathelene ukuba" (ikhusi) kunye 'ukukucekisa "(ukungahoywa, ngoyaba).

Kufuneka kanye nabo bonke ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba umamkeli - yiloo nto kuthatha ezihlangwini - ethatha ngaphezu ngamava umntu kunye nesikhundla. Ngaba abeke into eludongeni, kodwa ubani kufuneka ndaqubuda kuphela phambi oko njengofanelwe yintlonelo. Ukuba imveliso Kucetyiswa ukuba ziyahlangana, wandula ke wayiphakamisa kwenye baya kuphela amaphupha, iinjongo. Yenza ukuba bakwazi kuphela ifestile okanye ucango, kodwa wabukhanyisa ubomi amaphupha kunye neengcamango.

okungakumbi ngalo upelo

Xa ulwimi lwethu kukho consoles ezo ezahlulwe kumagama elingaqhawu-. Kukho kuphela mathathu: uziqonde, v (santana) kunye Koe. Thina babizwa -ski, -tski, -ku, -emu, -th - isimaphambili isikhundla: ngokumatha, ngendlela yaso, e Volzhsky, ku nomvundla. Thina izimelabizo ngaphandle isalathandawo sibhalwe Koe iqhagamshela: umntu, ngandlel 'ithile. kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo magama yentshayelelo efanayo: "Okwesithathu", "yesibini", "ivela".

Kukho kwakhona mnye mthetho ezinxulumene consoles kwaye kudla kakhulu ukulibala ukuba isicelo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, sikhokelwa amagama enye kuphela. Oku ukhetho izikhamiso "i 'yaye' s 'ukuya emva isimaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, upelo ayikho ngenxa yokuba, yintoni lwezimaphambili ze uqale nge ingcambu ileta. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke amazwi ukuba "Mna": ukudlala, khangela, imbali, ingcamango ebalulekileyo, njalo-njalo ..

Ukuba isimaphambili kubonakala kubo ekupheleni apho, ngokutsho, emva kokuba nespelete 's ". umzekelo: ukudlala, fumana, prehistory, izimiso. Lo mthetho uye umnyinyiva:

- slozhnosokraschennye mazwi: izixhobo zemidlalo, kwikholeji ngutitshala;

- isimangalo;

- isimaphambili Kukuqeqes kunye nohlanganiso: sverhinteresny, phakathi kwamaziko;

- izimaphambili ulwimi lwasemzini: counterplay, subinspektor, Post-Impressionism.

Siye sazama ukuba baqwalasele iingongoma eziphambili lwezimaphambili zobomi ezinxulumene neentsingiselo zawo iindlela zokupela, ngenxa yokuba lo morpheme encinane uthwala eninzi ingqiqo.