Ezama FGS. Survey FGS

Indlela yophando esetyenziswayo moshilongo isifo oluchanileyo, Ukuphononongwa kwakhona inwebu yangaphakathi kunye ubhaqo lweenguqu ukudumba kwisiqwenga zesisu ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - an mbhobho (ityhubhu bhetyebhetye kunye optic ifayibha, mayixhotyiswe ijelo eyodwa ithuba lokufumana izixhobo ze biopsy), ekuthiwa FGS isisu. Ziqonde FGS iyalila "fibrogastroscopy" (ukusuka yesiGrike. 'Isisu "yaye" watch "," ukubukela "). Le ndlela yokufunda GI yeyona linokuthenjwa, fast (lwenziwe phantsi zomzimba yengingqi okwemizuzu embalwa) kwaye ivumela ukuxilongwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza biopsy (ukuthatha isampulu yethishyu ukuba Ufundo ngakumbi elebhu bacteriological).

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba FGS zihlolwe

Kutshanje, le ndlela uphando ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha esebenzayo kakhulu. Uviwo lwe esiswini, FGS kuba oko efanelekileyo, sinike nje iimpendulo yonke imibuzo enxulumene wokugaya, ebubini elula iimpawu ezibangela inkxalabo: ukopha, ukuhla abasisigxina kwinqanaba haemoglobin zavuza ubukho umzimba amazwe.

Indlela yokulungiselela FGS

Ukulungiselela le FGS ayikho nzima kakhulu. Owona mba kuba nemiphumo emihle - ubukho nesimo sengqondo esihle ze isigulane kunye nokuzithemba yakhe ngokupheleleyo ugqirha-endoscopist. Ugqirha kufuneka azi onke comorbidities yomguli kunye namayeza ukuba kuthatha ixesha elinikiweyo.

FGS - uhlolo, oluqhutywa ungatyanga kwiofisi okanye isibhedlele eklinikhi ekhethekileyo izixhobo. Ngomhla inkqubo Akuvunyelwe ukutshaya, adle, asele okanye ukuhlafuna itshungama. Isibini iintsuku phambi koviwo yomguli, kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa enzima kokwesisu kwaye ibangele zokutya flatulence (iimbotyi, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo yobisi, intlanzi, inyama). Le iSidlo ngosuku phambi le saveyi kufuneka ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-18.

Njani na inkqubo entsha FGS

Izimasekile isigulana ekhethekileyo kwingqula ekhenkcezisiweyo intlungu. Emva koko, ukuba imihlathi zange zivale ngethuba inkqubo, amazinyo yena pinches a gag ezizodwa, apho baya kudlula kulo mbhobho.

Xa indawo ehleli isigulana phantsi kweliso oogqirha lwenza yokuginya iintshukumo, de ifowuni ifikelela ubunzulu wacela site yesifundo. Emva koko, lo isigulane ilele ngecala yaye ingcinezelo ioksijini ephantsi yaziswa esiswini (ngokuba nokolula iindonga). Doctor, ezincina inwebu yangaphakathi, ungakwazi ukuthatha uhlahlelo imixholo esiswini (esiswini juice), asuse ithumba, ukunika unyango okanye enze i biopsy.

Ukuba iziphumo FGS

Endoscopy - indlela kuphela apho kwindawo kusekwangoko kakhulu kuyenzeka ukubona utshintsho kumaziko isifo. Ugqirha khona, Move, wabele nkqubo, wathi uxilongo kunye neendlela ezongezelelweyo ukufunda emzimbeni wakhe. Iziphumo FGS isisu kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ubukho izifo ezifana nomhlaza esiswini okanye kuvuleke iminxunya, esophagitis, ithumba nabungozi, gastritis, asidi okanye ephantsi, isilonda Peptic, polyp, ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi esiswini kunye nezinye izifo phecana zesisu. Nge FGS angahlola unyango lwezifo okuhambisa.

Ngokutsho iziphumo biopsy uyakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle iinkqubo ibakho ancedisana emzimbeni, ubukho kuzo iiseli umhlaza okanye ukudumba eziqhelekileyo. iimviwo Histological kunceda ukungaphili xa nisaqala zophuhliso.

Yintoni lokulindela ngexesha FGS

Inkqubo kanye kufakwe ityhubhu kwisiqwenga zesisu usenokuphelekwa regurgitation okanye ingqondo ukugabha. Kuyinto akuyomfuneko ukuba abe neentloni, ngenxa yokuba lo abasabela sisalathisi umzimba esebenza kakuhle. Iimpendulo ezinjalo FGS ephilayo kuvela ngenxa emoyeni lowo ezimpontshelwa kungena esiswini nge lo mbhobho kwaye elungi- nodonga lwawo ukuze abonwe ngcono. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke ekufundeni elandelayo FGS. Ugqirha ngokucokisekileyo wasikhangela inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko kuba ukususa liqhubu, kuyisusa, kwaye xa ufuna ukuthatha ezinye izinto kwi biopsy, kuthabatha elingenabuhlungu ngokupheleleyo.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka emva FGS

Ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo kakhulu diagnostic liye ngokwayo xa yezonyango njengomnye uphando ikhuselekileyo. Iingxaki emva FGS sichithwe. Mbhobho - sisixhobo esebenza imali eninzi kakhulu yaye phambi kokuba benziwe naluphi usetyenziso kuyo luyasetyenzwa ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo zonyango, ngoko ukosuleleka isifo okanye inthsolongwane kunokwenzeka.

Kodwa njengokuba usazi, amayeza, kukho kusoloko ipesenti encinane yeengxaki ukusuka nkqu nenkqubo kakhulu kwezinye. Kulo mzekelo, oku isalathisi lincinane kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke ngqo kwisigulana. Isigulana kufuneka uzilungiselele kakuhle zombini emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kwaye ngexesha FGS ngokuchanileyo enze iingcebiso endoscopist. iingxaki kunokwenzeka ngenxa FGS - a perforation zodonga umzimba uvavanyo okanye ukopha minor ngenxa otschipyvaniya inxalenye encinane udonga kuvuleke iminxunya esiswini okanye biopsy duodenum.

Elandela inkqubo, umguli sekudlule ixesha uzive ubuhlungu xa ukuginya. karhulumente Umyinge kwenzeka ebudeni bemini. FGS yombhalo ezipheleleyo iingcebiso eziyimfuneko ukuze alungise amandla ngemihla embalwa yokuqala, isigulana siya kunikwa ngoko nangoko emva koviwo.

I FGS yahlukile kwezinye iindlela zophando esiswini

indlela nganye isifundo ethile, kuxhomekeka kwindawo leyo kuhlalutywa. Amanye amagama nangona efanayo, kodwa xa kusenziwa le nkqubo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Doctor-endoscopist reference esibalaseleyo ubonisa FGS, nokuba - EGD okanye endoscopy. Zonke ezi ndlela anganika enye inkcazelo - fibrogastroscopy. Nokuba endoscopist wenza FGS ejolise em- esiswini, kuba iya scan kunye duodenum, njengoko kwenziwa EGD (fibrogastroduodenoscopy), kunye kuvuleke iminxunya, nto leyo ufundwa endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy). Kwakhona, uphando zonke videogastroskopii zesisu zingasetyenziswa indlela apho ividiyo kwenzeka nge camera endoscopic.

isigulane ngasinye kufuneka siqonde ukuba inkqubo ka endoscopy, kubaluleke kangakanani, yaye kuxhomekeke kuphela phezu kwakhe, yena uya kuba sempilweni okanye hayi.

Le ndlela uphando, ngenxa ukusebenza eliphezulu kwaye linokuba ophantsi isahlakalo yeengxaki kunokwenzeka, ngokubanzi waqhuba kwaye isetyenziswa kumsebenzi ngamayeza nokunyanga. FGS kokuhlaziya yeengcali abanamava kuya kunceda kwenza uxilongo echanekileyo amisele unyango olufanelekileyo.