Kukangaphi na mna ukwenza MRI? Izimvo zabantu malunga nenkqubo

amayeza Modern okhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye kangangeminyaka eliqela njenge diagnosticians idini ukuqhuba isifundo ezizodwa iindawo eneenkcukacha umzimba umatshini MRI okhethekileyo. Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso ikuvumela ukuba ukuvavanya nawuphi na umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uyayazi loo oluqhutywa kwimeko kokokunyanzelwa kakhulu, xa ezinye iindlela kokuxilongwa akusebenzi kakuhle. Oogqirha ngokusekelwe izifundo ukuqinisekisa, okanye, icala, ngaphandle ukukrokrelana malunga nesifo ekuthiwa. Maxa wambi kukho imfuneko kwakhona uhlalutyo kule izixhobo ezinzima okanye enye scanning ilungu ngexesha elifutshane. Yaye kuvela umbuzo kaninzi kangakanani kunokwenzeka ukwenza i MRI, ukuba oko kuyingozi?

Njengoko imisebenzi umatshini?

Mva nje, wonke umntu uthetha izaqhwithi Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye nefuthe lazo elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Okubonakalisa le nto emoyeni uyakwazi ukwenza yintloko ebantwini. Imitha oveza vuavanyisi, naye ngemagnethi. Ngoko ke, abantu ababelwe isifundo esichaphazelekayo - nokuba harmfully ukwenza i MRI kwimigaqo?

Sele ke akukho mfihlakalo le divayisi yenye yeendlela ezininzi ulwazi diagnostic. Nangona MRI velisa mhlaba otsalayo zobungakanani eziphakamileyo, akukho ayikhuphi-X-reyi, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi emzimbeni womntu. Scanner kule nkalo ekhuselekileyo ngaphezu selfoni, abantu basebenzisa yonke imihla. Iingcali, phezu umbuzo kaninzi kangakanani na unako ukwenza i MRI, unombono: "Zonke kakhulu - lahamba naye." Noko ke, le fowuni akuthethi ukuba umntu naluphi na utshintsho ngethuba inkqubo okanye emva kwayo. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu le uphando-up ezicwangcisiweyo, unako ngaphande uloyiko kangangoko kangangoko kufuneka.

izilumkiso eziyimfuneko

Phambi kokwenza oku nkqubo, ugqirha usoloko icacisa izinto ezinokuthi zibe contraindication ongowona okanye isalamane:

• Le ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa njengoko iimpembelelo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa.
• izinto Metal zikhona emzimbeni womntu. Oku kunokuba izakhiwo wamathambo, iiklip kwi amalungu, amalungu enziweyo, ipacemaker okanye mshini.
• Lomgaqo abaza kuqeshwa ukuba isithuthi evulekileyo, ukuba umntu bephelelwa umoya.
• Ukuba ngexesha loxilongo sabantu kwizifo ENT.
• imeko ezimandundu ze isigulane.
• Tattoos, ezibandakanya izinto metal - namajikazi, amaso.
• ukuxilongwa Electronic okanye wentsimbi.
• Umboniso ezityeni ingqondo.

Ngokuzimeleyo isiguli yena akakwazi ukwabela le nkqubo. Zonke ezi zinto liqwalasela ugqirha, yaye nguye kuphela nga isigqibo kangaphi ungakwazi ukwenza i MRI ndaza kwakhona abele kokuxilongwa. Mhlawumbi kuyathintelwa, nkqu ngexesha elinye.

Nini nokuba zazingaphi yamaxesha aninako ukwenza i MRI?

Izithintelo ngokuba umfanekiso hayi, ukuba akukho Izimo ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba une multiple kufuna iinkqubo MRI liphindwe ukulawula ukusasazeka kwayo ebuchotsheni kunye umnqonqo. Ngaphezu kanye kwixesha elifutshane ixesha lokwenza isifundo kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuba utyando okanye ukulungiselela uqhaqho. Ngamaxa scan imizimba ezifunekayo unyango somhlaza, chemotherapy, ukubhaqa metastases yamathumba. Emva zokonzakala emqolo okanye umonakalo inkqubo musculoskeletal Uyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba bangenele izifundo follow-up.

Njani a ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso magnetic

Le ndoda enxibe utshintsho iingubo, ungenza uthabathe nawe. kufuneka kususwe zonke izinto izinto zesinyithi, babakhuphe ezipokothweni zenu kakhulu.

Isigulane iya hardware kwaye ibekwe kwi-MRI isithwebuli ngokuchanekileyo. Ngexesha inkqubo, umntu kufuneka abe kwindawo enye. Maxa wambi iba yimeko ebangela nobunzima kancinane isigulane. Kodwa ayikho into eziyifunayo kagqirha, kodwa kubalulekile. Nabani na, nokuba intshukumo encinane nga ichaphazele umgangatho mfanekiso.

Ngaphakathi ifowuni enakhanyiselwa ngayo, i-fan ziyinxalenye isixhobo isigulana kwindawo encinci ngolo wayengekho ukuvaleka.

ukulungiselela lesiqhelo phambi kokuba ukukrwaqula ingafuneki. Ngaphandle - Kwiimeko apho arhente umehluko kusetyenziswa kuphando. uqeqesho olulodwa kuyimfuneko lokufunyaniswa esisu kunye isinqe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba nkqubo kufuneka aqale Ukudla ekudleni-free. Phambi kokuba MRI akazange ukusela iti nekofu, kwaye iiyure 5-6 phambi kokuba ukusela kwaye uyeke ukusebenzisa ukutya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusela ipilisi wamalahle iyasebenza, ukuba iyafumaneka kukho ukuqunjelwa, kwaye uthathe amayeza okudambisa spasm.

Imibono malunga nenkqubo MRI, abantu bokwenene

Njengoko umthetho, abaninzi bethu ukoyika into entsha kwaye bengazi bona. Abanye abantu abaye baqeshwa Itomography, okokuqala ngobuchule ukuya ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni ujika ukuba akukho nto imbi kule nkqubo. Ngoko ke, yintoni abantu bathi malunga MRI? Izimvo ezigulane abanikwe le nkqubo bancipha omnye - akukho nto iphosakeleyo kwaye iyingozi. I ngakumbi ke kuba apha sithetha malunga nempilo yakho. Le ezincinane kuphela, nto leyo kuba yimiqobo kuba phando umbuzo kaninzi kangakanani na ukwenza i MRI. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu kufuneka ukuphinda inkqubo kuphindwa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo.