Imbongi Spanish Garcia Lorca: A Biography, ubuchule

Yayingeyiyo yaseSpain Federico García Lorca kwimizobo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini sele abe omnye amanani ibalulekileyo. ilifa lakhe uye ngaphaya inkcubeko kazwelonke kuchazwe iindlela eziphambili kuphuhliso lwezobuGcisa, kungekuphela nje uncwadi kodwa ukupeyinta, umculo, imidlalo yeqonga kunye cinema. imibongo Lorca ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Ukususela biography imbongi

Federico García Lorca wazalwa Juni 5, 1898 kwidolophu encinane Fuente Vaqueros, iziko kamasipala kwiphondo Granada. Kukho waza wachitha esengumntwana neni wembongi. italente Bright yaye ubhetyebhetye indoda abaselula ibonakala kwasekuqaleni kakhulu, okwenza ukuba Federico oselula ngokukuko inxaxheba yomphefumlo yoluntu zobugcisa kwiphondo. E Granada, García Lorca University bafunda izifundo ezininzi - mthetho, ifilosofi kunye noncwadi. Xa elinethoba Imbongi ubudala Spanish lipapasha ukuqokelelwa yokuqala yemibongo, "Ukuvela Imbonakalo". Le ncwadi yaye yanikwa abahlalutyi lwenqila wamsa nodumo ngaphandle kwiphondo lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Kwikomkhulu,

Emva kokuba ziqale ngo-1919 e Madrid, Federico Garcia Lorca ungena inkampani yabantu, uninzi lwabo oluya kamva kubizwa ezakudala zobugcisa-zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Elaziwa phakathi Salvador Dali kunye Luis Bunuel kubo. imibongo Lorca ngelo kwaye ezifunwayo kwikomkhulu iSpanish, okwaye kwabonelela naye intsebenziswano enobuchule "Eslava" yeqonga. Ecetyiswa ngumlawuli we iqela Martinez Sierra, wabhala umdlalo "Nobugqwirha kunye amabhabhathane", oko kwango ngempumelelo ngo-1920. Ubomi elinzima imbongi bohemian uzama ukudibanisa kunye noqeqesho waseyunivesithi ikomkhulu likaThixo. Phakathi abafundi bakhe, yena ingqalelo de-1928. Lonke eli xesha le mbongi besebenza nzima ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. In nezindlu zokupapasha lwenqila ngaphandle lweengqokelela zakhe zemibongo. imisebenzi imbongi abasebatsha sifunda ngomdla uluhlu olubanzi abaphulaphuli, ngazo ecatshulwe-ndaba.

Avant-garde artist

Kuba ihlabathi Western eYurophu bezobugcisa yamashumi banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yayilithuba lokulawula utshintsho olukhulu. zokwazisela Revolutionary kunye intshabalalo zaye phantsi iintlobo ezininzi zecawa emiselwe kangangeenkulungwane. Kunye abalandeli bakhe kunye nabo entliziyweni kwale nkqubo, wafumana yena Federico Garcia Lorca. Ibali lobomi bakhe kwakunxibelelene kunye kwimbali bokubeka avant-garde. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele impembelelo efanayo umthwalo emagxeni omnye bemeko- taka. Imisebenzi ye Titans zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - Salvador Dali, Luisa Bunyuelya, uPablo Pikasso, Federico Garcia Lorca - bukeka ezahlukeneyo ukuba ezi mvumi ziye asebenze ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Luphawulwa yokuba ukongeza kwimibongo lwedrama ilifa okudala Imbongi Spanish ikwaquka imizobo kunye nemizobo.

"AngamaGypsy ezimnandi"

Enye iimbalasane zeencwadi zakhe zombongo sungula ku García Lorca angamaGypsy romance ehlabathini. Xa inkcubeko yemveli ye osemazantsi amaphondo Spain component lwesigypsy ebesoloko wahlala kwindawo befanelekile. Kodwa vesi Garcia Lorca imifanekiso uphawu kwihlabathi angamaGypsy abakwazanga nenkcubeko kunye imibala ezintsha. Fresh lokujikeleza leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1928, ingqokelela yemibongo "angamaGypsy iibhaladi" kukuba imbongi na yesiqhelo intsomi yokomfuziselo angamaGypsy lwemveli ukugqithisa iindlela ezibonisa ubugcisa avant-garde ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini.

E City New York

Umnqweno ukuwelela olwandle othile ezifunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi imisebenzi yoyilo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-elite yaseYurophu lomenzi yeyona kwelinye icala Atlantic zokulindela ntlekele ezayo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kodwa Federico Garcia Lorca ndaya eMelika kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwiitanki lngaba iingoma kwiindlela of Europe. Kuba imbongi, yolu tyelelo yaba ngelinge ukuba atyhudise, abheke zexa ezitsha zobuciko. Kunzima ukutsho indlela awayemiselwe ngeenjongo zakhe, kodwa eNew York, imbongi umsebenzi omninzi kwaye ipapashe incwadi entsha. Xa ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ixesha American yobomi bakhe García Lorca babhala umdlalo "Abaphulaphuli" yaye "iya kuthatha Xa iminyaka emihlanu." Kwaye ke amazwi eli xesha le ncwadi enkondlo "Imbongi e New York". Kodwa ukubala phezu impumelelo enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe IsiNgesi abathetha bume Imbongi Spanish akazange kuyimfuneko.

Buyela ku Spain

Xa banesifo bokuqala ukunyuka sophazamiseko yezopolitiko weIberia Peninsula. Yiyo le nkqubo ungqamene nokubuyiswa Federico García Lorca eMelika. Kodwa yena wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe iye yaziwa umbhali wemidlalo, nemidlalo yabo ibe yimpumelelo enkulu ezinkundleni ezininzi. Ngowe-1931, imbongi wacelwa ukuba akhokele yemidlalo yeqonga umfundi "La Baccara". Ngokwamkela lesi sicelo, Garcia Lorca imisebenzi yezolawulo elihlanganisa umsebenzi olukhulu zoncwadi. Ngeli xesha wabhala imidlalo ezimbini ezifakwe kwi-mali segolide uncwadi Spanish - ". Wedding Bloody" "The House of uBernarda Alba" yaye Ngaphambi kwaba eninzi iingcamango ezintsha, zona zimiselwe ukuze kuphumelele.

ukufa imbongi xa

In a kwenyuka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke Spanish Civil War Federico García Lorca wavakalisa akukho novelwano naziphi na amaqela alwayo. Mhlawumbi wayecinga ukuba ngokuhlala ngaphezu asibulale, uyakwazi bekhuselekile kumacala omabini ngothango. Kodwa ubunzulu iimfeketho zokufeketha zakhe akwazi ukuqonda kuphela xa nantoni echanekileyo Yayingekho. Garcia Lorca wayesazi ukuba Granada uya kubanjiswa fascists iSpanish, xa waya kwiphondo lokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-Agasti 1936. Noko ke, loo nto ayizange anike ebonakalayo. Kwi kwimihla yokugqibela imbongi ulwazi mncinane kakhulu oluthembekileyo. Siyazi kuphela ukuba wabanjwa ngomhla we-16 Agasti 1936 waza wadutyulwa ngosuku olulandelayo yi sigwebo lerhuluneli saseGranada Valdes Guzman. ulwazi kakhulu iphikisana leyo eye yabangela ukuba imbongi. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, nto leyo imibongo ezimbalwa imifanekiso kuphawu novakalelo surreal. Kuthiwa ke wamgxeka irhuluneli yonqulo mazwi yokuziphatha zwilakhe. Kodwa eminye imithombo bathi imbongi icala ngayo isini.

Kodwa namhlanje, akunakubakho ngokuthembekileyo ukufumana phandle kuphela into Ziziphi izityholo awayetyatyekwa wembongi, kodwa kananjalo indawo apho ekwenzeni yayo kwaye nengcwaba. umzimba imbongi safumaneka 2008 emnyango kwamangcwaba banesifo. Oku komeleza luguqulelo esele Federico García Lorca akazange wadubula. Akwenzeki ukuba ukuvala amathuba ukuba imbongi wasinda ekufeni, waza walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo maelstrom imfazwe yamakhaya.