Imbasa Nakhimov - analogu yomkhosi wamanzi edityaniswe iingalo ibhaso "Kuba Inkonzo e Battle"

Xa Ekuveleni komnyaka ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala ye Enkulu Patriotic War babesilwa amabhaso ukubhiyozela igalelo edabini nxamnye oomatiloshe Fascism zonke ezintlwini kunye nezikhundla ukusuka elikwisikhundla esiphezulu-oomatiloshe ukuba abaphathi. Lunomvuzo Awaxela, Noomateloshe kunye namagosa isigunyaziso ekujongwe Molteno of Ushakov kunye Nakhimov imbasa. Amagosa kunye abaphathi zanikwa i-Order of igama elifanayo degrees ezimbini.

Award Sea Junior

Ummiselo phezu ukusekwa kwe-USSR amabhaso aselwandle wahamba-2 Matshi 1944, kodwa umba ezikhethekileyo - amabhaso ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo - Navy. Eli phulo ababekolo gosa odumileyo yiSoviet, USSR Abantu Commissar of the Navy Nikolayu Gerasimovichu Kuznetsovu. Yasixelela uStalin malunga nokwenzeka ukusekwa amabhaso iimbasa, azinikele imemori aphantsi kweenjengele enkulu yomkhosi Russian, phakathi 1943, ukuze uqonde ukuba kuya kwenzeka sele komnyaka.

Navy imisebenzi nxamnye notshaba fleet elwandle, inxalenye zokudubula yokhuselo ibhetri wonxweme kwizixeko eselunxwemeni, ithathele Marine zobugorha mu lupwa kumhlaba - zonke wayethandwa kakhulu umyalelo omkhulu Soviet, yakhokelela intiyo oomatiloshe Soviet ye lwamaNazi waza wadala udumo phakathi kwabantu. Stalin wayeyibona le igalelo elikhulu abalobi ekulweni kuhlasela zwilakhe, ngoko, waxhasa ingcamango mabhaso ezizodwa olwandle. Imbasa Nakhimov wayengoyena mncinane phakathi amanqaku amane ibhaso lusekiwe, kodwa ngakumbi ukwazisa kuphela oomatiloshe kunye namagosa encinane, kodwa amagosa.

ngummiselo

Indawo isiseko lokunikezela imbasa Nakhimov iziganeko abanezakhono kuqala ukwenza iinqanawa imisebenzi ethile kunye namaqonga ye Navy kunye nenxalenye zolwandle lamabutho umda kwimeko yokulwa. Imbasa Nakhimov ingqalelo nelo ukuba edityanisiweyo ezingalweni imbasa "Kuba Ukugqwesa Military" yaye nentlonelo enjalo.

Ayityesheli nokukhutshwa Molteno of Nakhimov abo bakhonza kwamanye amasebe zomkhosi. Ngaba kunikwa zamajoni. Imbasa ye Molteno zamajoni Nakhimov kunye NCOs elihamba, zokudubula kunye nezinye imikhosi komhlaba ingakumbi oxabisekileyo intsebenziswano edabini kunye iinqanawa Marine. Babecinga umthendeleko wakhe zomanyano edume olwandle.

Admiral NG Kuznetsov wathi kunikwa iimedali zomkhosi amagosa aselwandle baba neqhayiya ngawo kangangoko ebalulekileyo malunga nemeko odolo ngakumbi. Ikhutshelwa isibindi nenkalipho ekulweni Nakhimov mbasa ubungqina oluthembekileyo zomntu inkalipho lobuqu enxibe nasiphi na isikhululo emkhosini.

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov

Yasekwa ngo-1944, ekulweni amabhaso lwaselwandle - Molteno kunye Order of Nakhimov - kuthwala igama elinye abaphathi edume Russian. Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov wazalwa kwintsapho ihlwempu yeengcungcu ngo-1802. Ekubeni wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe emkhosini elwandle, wangena Naval yeCadet Corps. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe waya ehlabathini jikelele, wazibonakalisa ekulweni yomkhosi wamanzi kunye Turks kwi Navarino Bay, umthetho ngeenqanawa edume - awahlali "Pallada" yaye "Navarino".

Ngu ekuqaleni iCrimea kweMfazwe, ngowe-1853, Nakhimov waba vice wempi uyazilawula a butho enkulu Black Sea Fleet, owaziwa kakhulu umyalelo, wayehlonitshwa ezintlwini ephantsi, waba mkhulu amava yokulwa. Konke oku kwamenza ukuba bazuze usindiso lwakhe ibalulekileyo - e Sinop. Yaba idabi lokugqibela iinqanawa phantsi ngomkhombe, apho butho Russian phantsi kobunkokheli Nakhimov enkosi izenzo nesibindi nobuchule November 18, 1853 kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo i Turkish engundoqo fleet amandla.

Emva uvimba of Sevastopol imikhosi Anglo-French kunye nokufa Admiral V. A. Kornilova Nakhimov koko wabubhekisa ke amajoni akhusela isixeko kude kube ngoJuni 28, 1855, xa ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo kwi Malakhov Hill.

Inkcazelo ingqekembe

Ukuze ndibonise uphuhliso amabhaso ezintsha Admiral Kuznetsov utsale lonke iqela oomatiloshe phantsi kolwalathiso amagcisa kaperanga B. M. Homicha. It yayihanjelwe uN A. potter, AL Diodorov kunye umyili MA Shepilevsky. Yeprojekthi yabo wadalwa nguMyalelo kunye Molteno of Molteno Ushakov kunye Order of Nakhimov. Iifoto kwezi ngobuntshatsheli ubaxelele iisampulu ephezulu imbasa art.

umvuzo Kuphela of World, zazenziwe ngobhedu, - imbasa Nakhimova - a disc 36 mm ububanzi, soldered kwiringi ngomngxunyana oluhamba ukuba zephetshana, ligqunywe isiqwenga moire. Imibala iqulethe ngumba yomqala zaselwandle - jack - imivumbo ezintathu zezonka ezimhlophe kwisiqalo oluhlaza.

On the obverse - yabucala P. S. Nahimova, ngapha nangapha ezigudle umphezulu - wamvusa letters: "Admiral Nakhimov" kwi emazantsi - amasebe ube ngowakhe, ezahlulwe yinkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, ndinibumbela ngeenxa zonke iikona - amachaphaza oyivileyo. Zisasuka - ezibonisa umfanekiso ubume xinyenyana, isangqa yabakho intambo obekwe izikhonkwane ezimbini eziqhagamshelene kwitsheyini, isangqa - ingongoma khaxa.

indaba

Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe wavelisa 13 lamawaka amabhaso kulo mdlalo. Imbasa Nakhimov yaba yinxalenye mabhaso ezikhoyo kurhulumente kude kube 2010 waza washiya istampu kwi yobuqaqawuli nembali zezithuthi Russian.