Ukuba umntwana kufuneka azi ukuba iklasi 1: ukufunda, ukubhala, izibalo

Abazali elizayo-ugrade yokuqala badla Baqhula ukuba ukulungiselela umntwana esikolweni kunzima ngusomajukujuku indiza lokuqala. Kwaye oku kubangelwa kuyinyaniso. utshintsho Constant imigangatho yemfundo zikhokelela oomama nootata kunye nootatomkhulu ingakumbi ukudideka. Kwaye ke abazali, kukuqokelelwa umntwana esikolweni, nanku umbuzo, oko umntwana kufuneka bazi kwiklasi yokuqala.

Well uqale ukulungiselela unyaka wesikolo phambi kokwamkelwa kwabafundi. Oku kuya kunika umntwana wakho ithuba lokudibana kootitshala kwaye ukhethe "Umama wesibini" wakho ukuba ukuziqhelanisa neemeko isikolo esitsha kunye nezakhono kwifomu efunekayo elizayo lokuqala-ugrade.

Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, okanye ixesha sele yalahleka, akunamsebenzi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha zonke ukuba umntwana ufuna ukwazi ukuba iklasi 1 GEF.

iinkalo nangokwasengqondweni ukulungela isikolo

Isakhono esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana kufuneka, uye kwiklasi yokuqala, abayi kuba nolwazi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokulungela kwakhe esikolweni nasengqondweni. Oku kuquka ukukwazi lokwamkela ulwazi olutsha, ukuba bazibandakanye neqela elitsha labantwana, nokuzingisa. Ukungakhuli nangokwasengqondweni usana nzisa isikolo samabanga aphantsi i-umthwalo olungaphezu kwaye zithene nomnqweno ukufunda.

To kuqala-class kid akukho sijamelene neengxaki ezifana neusvaivanie izinto kwimathematika okanye ukubhala ngenxa yokuba ukungakwazi ukuhlala kwayo okanye ingqalelo saa, uncedo ephambili abazali babe umntwana ngokoyisa iingxaki zengqondo. Kakade ke, ingxaki yokulungiselela ngokwengqondo isikolo kufuneka ootitshala abancinane isayikholojisti, kodwa musa ngokupheleleyo bathembele kwabanye abantu. Enoba professional babe, akukho bani owaziyo ngaphezu kwakho nomntwana wakho.

Khangela ukuba ukulungela

Ngoko ke, cinga izakhono zengqondo eziya kumnceda umntwana wakho ukuba ngokulula iqonga entsha ebomini bakhe - obhaliso esikolweni.

Ngenxa ubhaliso lwesikolo mandatory xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emithandathu, abazali kunye nabantwana akukho ukhetho: ukuya esikolweni okanye silinde omnye.

ukulungiselela Psychological kwabantwana esikolweni - ngokupheleleyo ezandleni zabazali bakhe. kwabo, ingqalelo kunye nenkxaso kufuneka usana, xa uya kuthabatha amanyathelo okuqala ngendlela kwisikolo sakhe esitsha. Izalamane nabahlobo ukuba ukunceda ukumelana neenzima ngayo kwesi sigaba ubomi ovuyo yokuqala kunye nempumelelo.

Ulungele esikolweni xa kid sakho?

Isalathisi engundoqo sokuzimisela kuqeqeshwa ngaphandle iingxaki kwibakala lokuqala, emva kokuba umba engqondweni uphuhliso yokuthetha umntwana. Yeyona uphuhliso izixhobo yokuthetha imisela umgangatho womntwana kwaye lisebenza njengenqobo engundoqo kuphuhliso yakhe iphela.

Ukuze ukufunda esikolweni kwakukho uvuyo, zicelo kufuneka:

• Ecacileyo nechanekileyo athi zonke izandi.
• Mamela isingqi intetho (athi onke amalungu amagama amagama anzima).
• Ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo ngokubanzi, uziva ekhululekile ukuba athethe neklasi yonke.
• Bekela bucala flow iyonke kwangaphambili izandi kwintetho.
• Ukuze sikwazi ukubeka imibuzo malunga imiyalelo.
• Funda ukunika indlela impendulo eneenkcukacha lo mbuzo.

Ngaphandle kokuba intetho anobuchule ezichanekileyo, umfundi elizayo uzakumelwa inani iimfuno. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha oko umntwana kufuneka azi ukuba iklasi 1, yaye yintoni na izakhono kwisifundo ngasinye.

zezibalo

Kuba nokwenziwa ngempumelelo izinto Grade 1 math enkulisa kufuneka:

1. Yazi igama lamasuntswana 0 ukuya 9 uze ubale ukuya kwi-10.
2. Qhubeka iseti amanani naziphi manani, hayi kuphela 1.
3. Yazi i "abamelwane" ali nganye, ukubala ukuya kwi-10.
4. Ubiza mkhulu baloo amanani amabini uluhlu-10.
5. Kukho iimilo ezilula zejometri: isikwere, idayimani, isangqa unxantathu.
6. Ukumelana neengxaki zilula izibalo ofuna ukongeza amanani okanye uthabathe enye evela kwenye.
7. Ukwenza izinto ngokwamaqela, anikwe umbala wabo, imilo, ubukhulu.

Indlela yokunceda

Nceda umntwana wakho afunde izakhono eziyimfuneko zemathematika ilula kakhulu. Dlala nabo umdlalo - funda iintaka ngaphandle window, indlu, elisuke umatshini xa uhamba kuyo izithuthi zikawonke.

Ukuthatha ukuhambahamba epakini, zoba amanani intonga emhlabeni, uzibeke ngaphandle amatye amancinci okanye ubhale kwi Musiqisi ngeekhrayoni.

Ukudlala jikelele ngocwangciso itakane esikolweni. Ngomlomo buza umsebenzi olula: ukuba 2 iikati isaphetha pink and blue 3. Nokuba bangaphi kubo bonke? Phendula umntwana uyakwazi ukubhala phezu ephepheni. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba umsebenzi ngamanani ukubhala indlebe kunye practice.

ukufunda

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba ingaba umfundi uyakwazi ukufunda ngokuthi amalungu kwiminyaka 5-6, impendulo elula ayikho. Le mpikiswano kulo mba kuqhubeka phakathi noonina, naphakathi kootitshala. Azo izakhono zokufunda nesiphumo ubabalo ingxoxo kwikharityhulam yakhe zilayishwe. elinye iqela athi ekufundeni ukufunda kungcono ukunika iingcali.

Ngoko ke, ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukufunda okanye hayi, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe. Kwaye oku kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye bomntwana. Ukuba uphatha kuthi idlala ngomdla oonobumba, kunye nonyana okanye intombi yakho bafunde ukufunda, egqibeleleyo!

Kodwa ukuba ukuzama ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda kukhokelela ukumelana eliqaqambileyo phezu kwakhe, musa ukufuna. Kungenjalo wena engozini ukuba nizityhafise ngokusisigxina uthando lwakhe nje kuphela iincwadi kodwa ukufunda lilonke.

Ukuba uyakwazi ukufunda amalungu kwiminyaka 5-6, umntwana asifuneki, ezinye izakhono ezisisiseko umele ilifa:

• Ndiyazi iileta ukuqonda indlela izandi ziyangqinelana.
• Bekela bucala Ukuseta isandi ilizwi.
• Ukuza amagama unobumba ofunekayo.
• Ukwazi ukuba isindululo esinjalo, ukufumana ekuqaleni kwayo kunye nesiphelo.
• Ukuqonda itekisi intetho, bakwazi ukuhlalutya kuyo.
• Ukunika iimpendulo zemibuzo nesicatshulwa.

Tindhawu leti uthando umntwana uncwadi. Funda ndawonye iincwadi ezibangel 'umdla kuye. Ezi ibe amabali malunga izilwanyana, iintsomi okanye kwiimagazini zabantwana. Umdlalo elithi ixhaphakileyo. Unakho ukudibanisa ezi imidlalo kunye ibhola umdlalo. Wakhetha amazwi akhe ngencwadi ethile, khangela incwadi ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo ezakha amagama amatsha asuka oonobumba ngokutsha ukwahlula amagama ngokwamalungu alo (zingakotshwa ziculwe).

incwadi

Ukuba umbuzo wokuba ingaba umntwana ukufunda ukufundisa impikiswano, masifundise kangangoko sinako ukuba ukubhala oonobumba abakhulu nje ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Ngapha koko, imithetho ngokubhalela kancinane, kodwa zatshintsha. Kwaye ukuba qeqesha umntwana ukubhala ngazo kakhulu nzima ngakumbi ukufunda ukubhala lowo ayizame.

Kodwa kukho imiqathango ukuba umntwana kube nokufundwa ngempumelelo ukubhala kufuneka bazi ukuba iklasi 1:

1. Ukuze uqonde umahluko phakathi oonobumba kunye izikhamiso.
2. Yazi umahluko phakathi izandi nonobumba.
3. Fumana incwadi ekuqaleni, phakathi okanye ekupheleni kwegama.
4. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba ndimaphule igama ngokwamalungu alo.

Phuhlisa izakhono motor izandla

Ukuba ufundisa wena ukuba ubhale usana kungafanelekanga ukuba ukuphuhlisa izakhono yakhe entle motor olufunekayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo senza ukuba nomntwana wakho, ezifana:

• A usiba ngesandla-eyayibanjwe (ipensile, umzobo ibrashi).
• Songa obunikwe inani zejometri yematshisi okanye i-akhawunti yeentsasa.
• Ukuze ubonise umntu isilwanyana.
• Paint, ngaphandle kokuya phezu buthelezi.
• Zoba umgca ngaphandle umlawuli.
• Imilo esifunwayo kwi figure yokudlala.
• Sika izinto iphepha azotywe.
• Uhlikihlo iincwadi ezishicilelweyo isampula.

Thatha ixesha ukuphuhlisa izakhono motor. Ukuze wenze oku, ucikizeko kufanelekile iklasi, ukuzoba, iiphazili yokukhwabusha, kunye nokudalwa izicelo. iminwe izakhono motor Good kuya kunceda abafundi abafuna nje kuphela imisebenzi zobuchule esikolweni, kodwa uvelisa yokubhala ezintle ezigudileyo ngayo.

Phezu sokwamkelwa esikolweni bakulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana kufuneka azi ukuba iklasi 1. Iimvavanyo nodliwano-ndlebe ngomlomo - inkqubo ekhethiweyo ngokokubona lolawulo leziko ukuba esilulangazelelayo ukuba.

izakhono zasekhaya eyimfuneko umntwana kwibakala lokuqala

Ukongeza, umntwana kufuneka azi ukuba iklasi 1, kukho iqela izakhono eziyimfuneko apha ekhaya "umsebenzi wesikolo" yimpumelelo. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ukuba siqhelane yosuku lwesikolo kosuku umntwana lowo ekhaya kwaye linoxanduva kwemida yalo. abantwana abaninzi pre-school sele uyazi ukuba ahlambe indlela yabo, yenza elukhukweni, wabeka izinto.

Ukulungiselela Isigaba esikolo ubomi bomntwana kufuneka niyifundise kulandelayo:

• Self-yokusonga ubhaka. Kuba isiqalo iya kwenjenjalo phantsi emlonyeni abadala. Ke yonke into ndawo kwanele kabini-hlola. Kwaye ke Isigaba sesithathu - umthwalo lomntwana ukuba izinto eziqokelelweyo.
• Lungisa ngobusuku phambi kokuba iimpahla, apho kuya esikolweni.
• Zihlonele usuku evekini. Hayi ukuphoswa iiklasi okanye uqeqesho olongeziweyo, ungenza iinowuthi kwikhalenda ye isiphawuli eliqaqambileyo.
• Hlala ucoceko ku "emsebenzini" zabo. Nesigxina oomama nootata singabalelwa ulawulo kwezibane ezifanelekileyo kunye isitulo ukuphakama.

Kuba okokuqala wayeqhelene uluhlu lwezakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze ibe ibanga lokuqala, ukuze nibe ndabanda. Kodwa musa ukothuka. Ngapha koko, unyaka ngamnye wesikolo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye lokuqala-ugrade ezintsha, inqanaba ogama zoqeqesho yahluke gqitha ukusuka imilinganiselo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunceda umntwana ukukholelwa ngokwabo, amandla abo. Ukuqalisa kwibakala lokuqala, itakane kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uza kufika awayihlangula nangawuphi na umzuzu.

Zilungiselele ukuba isikolo lonke usapho, kunye nomntwana ozibandakanye ngendlela ukudlala susumetela ukuba aphumelele. Ngoko lula uya kukwazi ukunika impendulo elihle umbuzo ukuba umntwana ukulungele ukuba esikolweni.