Iitempile Russian: itempile Virgin Holy e Bratsevo

Church of kuMoses, lo Ntombi yenye yeendawo ubangel ecaleni kwedolophu Moscow, akasekude endlwini Bratsevo, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo yembali nje kuphela, kodwa eyabangumzekelo landscape art. Sisihlandlo sokuqala esemthethweni kwilali kufuphi eMoscow enegama elifanayo libhekisela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI.

Imbali welifa

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile ngokwayo ezinxulumene ngqo Manor Bratsevo. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule lali, ngokukodwa malunga kwilifa, oko eyafumanekayo nokubhala ngokomoya, yaqulunqwa Daniloy Grigorevichem Fominym ngo-1565, apho nguye ukudlulisela emfazini wakhe, baze emva kokufa kwakhe - ezikufuphi Emnye-uSergiyo Monastery.

Kuba ixesha elithile ilifa behlelo woonongendi, yaye kamva ezithengiselwe boyar Godunov. Emva koko uye lithengiswe izihlandlo eziliqela, kude kube ngo-1657 umniniyo akazange melly Matveevich Hitrovo - ngqwayi, igosa kunye enye kwabanikazi inkulu.

Ekubeni wayengomnye n'wina ka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, nto wawongwa elikwinqanaba Boyar kunye wabangcamli, kulindeleke ukuba intloko Izikrweqe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoxa ndandishumayela mveliso bezobugcisa kwinkundla yakomkhulu, kwaye wasebenza artists ixesha eli. Yiloo xa waqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Boyarsky Dvor, kwakunye nebandla ilitye.

Imbali ibandla

Malunga nexesha xa uyitempile Virgin oyiNgcwele yakhiwa ngo Bratsevo ubonisa slab amatye esekhona. Umbhalo kulo script Old Russian, uthi ehlotyeni we-30 Agasti 7180 (1672), icawa lakhiwa yaye gunsmith Boyar melly Matveevich Khitrovo kunye nomfazi wakhe, uMaria Ivanovna Boyarynya. Ekuqaleni, lo pleyiti abiyelwe kwevaranda ngaphandle ibandla, waza ke okwethutyana igcinwe ngaphakathi ebandleni. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, wabuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo.

Ngelishwa, ukwakhiwa kwetempile, le lesikhumbuzo unique bokwakha kunye nembali kwinkulungwane XVII, weza amaxesha zethu kunye notshintsho ezibalulekileyo. Uninzi iimpawu zayo wezakhiwo engeyilahlekile kuthi ngonaphakade.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, Prince Shcherbdtov, ke abanini yokugqibela welifa Bratsevo, zanyanzelisa sikhangelene inqaba intsimbi, njengoko waba ezidilikileyo kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa Imperial Commission for Archaeology esalelweyo ukwenza njalo. Tall intsimbi nemboniselo sachithwa ngo-1928, kwaye ngoku ukungabikho kwalo ukunqongophala ebalulekileyo uhlobo mihla le etempileni.

Emva kokuba revolution kuzaliseka izakhiwo ecaweni 1917 waqalisa ukuba maxongo, siye saqalisa ukuba bakhuphe izinto ezininzi zexabiso impahla yasendlini. Kuqala bagcinwa kwi State Museum Historical, kwaye ke ngaphandle kwayo ngo-1930 kwi icon zothutho Tretyakov Gallery Amatheko kwenqanaba yeCawa, ebhalwe emva ngo 1673 ngabapeyinti Izikrweqe. ICawa efanayo kakhulu kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele e Bratsevo ngo-1934 lavalwa, nabathetheli igubu dismantled. Ngoko ke ibandla yaphinda yakhiwa kancinci kwakhona, yaye le mveliso 60s idayi sele ukusebenza kweendonga zayo, ngoko indawo yokugcina yaququzelelwa kwaye, ekugqibeleni, isikhululo nkonzo.

Unqulo etempileni waqala kuphela ngo-1993. Ngoku, le lesikhumbuzo zokwakha, wema phantse amane eminyaka, zifuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.

incazelo

Emva kokugqitywa uyitempile Virgin oyiNgcwele kwagxila bexesha lakhe kuphela ubuhle izakhiwo kunye nesimbo, kodwa elingaphakathi a osisityebi ekugqibeleni, apho wayesebenza neengcibi zibhetele amagcisa ze Izikrweqe. Baye nabo sele waziqaba kwaye iconostasis, apho igcinwa namhlanje Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow.

Church of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele e Bratsevo - kwicawa pillarless, ezenzelwe ngohlobo eetoni kabini-ukukhanya, nto leyo evalekileyo isiqulathi ezivaliweyo. ziyo classic-angqukuva ezintlanu eMoscow wakhe, ihonjiswe ethubeni kokoshniks kwimiqolo.

i njalo-ebizwa sisilwa iwotshi, nto leyo lwepaki ngokwenene elo xesha, refectory kunye belfry yakhiwa, leyo ifakelwe kwicala ngasentshonalanga zetempile.

Icawa ihonjiswe yi ibhanti tiles emibalabala. Lwesakhiwo kunye ihonjiswe imifanekiso magumbi weengelosi kunye enamaphiko. Ibhanti kuyinto isethi tiles buxande leyo idyasi - it ukunkcenkceshela ipateni emibalabala lukhawulezayo ngohlobo rosettes.

Kwisiqalo ezimhlophe ngeentambula kokoshniks ibonakala ngokucacileyo imikrolo ezizodwa eveleleyo iingelosi amaphiko oluhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le hlobo tiles multi-abeBala horuvimov wenza isingxengxezo Church in Bratsevo khulu oluhle, nangona titsongahata yayo.

Itempile kaThixo nonqulo schedule

Kukholelwa ukuba ii icon iconostasis webandla zipeyintwe abaculi ezahlukeneyo. Temple inebhongo yomtsalane yayo engundoqo - angummangaliso icon ye nguMama kaThixo Hodegetria (of ESmolensk).

Ukongeza, kukho isuntswana engcwabeni St uSeraphim of Sarov, kwaye izinto ezingcwele St. uSergiyo of Radonezh, Nil Stolobensky, Bhetelehem iintsana kunye nezinye abangcwele.

Ukuze abo banqwenela ukuba atyelele itempile Bratsevo - ishedyuli kweenkonzo: ezinkonzweni ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu kunye iiholide zikawonke iqala ngo 8:00 ngoMgqibelo - ngo 7:30 kusasa ngeCawa - ngo-8.30, yaye olwandulela holide --ubusuku bonke emvuselelweni 17.00.

itempile impilo Modern

Ke kaloku ibandla nje kuphela kwenziwe inkonzo, kodwa kukwayinto entle iziko yenkcubeko. Kukho isikolo seCawe, iziko ukukhanya kokomoya "Blagovest" kwaye eququzelelwe Museum-Gallery Abbot Mihaila Maleeva. Inceda kuphela nje etempileni, kwakunye ipeyinti kunye neencwadi. Ngoko ke Church of kuMoses - liziko bobuchule apho, ngenxa myuziyam ezicwangciswe ngokuhlwa ngokuyilayo ngokomoya, baba ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi. Ukongeza, kusekho indawo kunye club ulutsha isimiso esihle, iintlanganiso, unxibelelwano efudumeleyo eshukumayo nokwabelana.

Church of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele e Bratsevo imi dilesi: Moscow, isitalato uSalome Neris, 4 (isikhululo metro "Skhodnenskaya").