Egypt: Abantu lizwe neyodwa yawo

Ngokutsho data zembali kwilizwe ezifana eYiputa, abemi waqalisa ukwenza amalunga neshumi lamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngoko endaweni yayo befuna umhlaba ochumileyo kufika izizwe North kunye East Afrika. Kamva wongeza abameli kwezinye iingingqi belizwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, entilini loMnayile ngelo xesha, izizwe ezininzi waphila. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba uthotho kwiimfazwe elimsulwa, zeenkcuba kunye ukucinezelwa zaseka kwabantu bomthonyama laseYiputa. Ekuqaleni izilingo abantu ezilikhulu ambalwa amawaka, yaye abenzi bemilingo kweli lizwe ufikelele kwinqanaba kwesigidi ambalwa.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwi Valley umNayile ilikhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi mane. Ngaphezu koko, unyaka ngamnye eli nani zafakwa phantse omnye kwesigidi. Inani labemi zaseYiputa (2013), ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, ngu 83,66 yezigidi. Eli nani liphezulu kwimbali yawo. Ngoku, urhulumente zeeteksi-16 ehlabathini kakuhle kwizinto ezifana izinga lokukhula yabemi. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukuba imeko ayitshintshi, njengoko ka-2050 inani labantu kweli lizwe uya kudlula abantu abazizigidi ezili-120.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ntsimi yesizwe ahlala edyokhweni. Abantu becala siphile ekhulwini yayo emihlanu, malunga nesigidi esinye ezikwere zeekhilomitha. I-avareji nengxinano yabemi ngabantu 76 nganye 1 km ^2. Ngelo xesha kummandla we Suez Canal , kunye Nile Delta eli nani linyuka kubemi 1500 nganye 1 km ^2. Eyona enabemi kweli lizwe encamini kuLwandle oluBomvu lweMeditera, kwidolophu lwemigodi empumalanga kunye kohlaza entlango yasentshona.

LaseYiputa, laso yi-90 ekhulwini Arabhu zeqela East-zaseAsiya, lilizwe Muslim (94% yabemi abathembekileyo). I-6% bangamaKristu. amaqela eentlanga ke kumaBedou, Nubians kunye nezinye izizwe amadlelo, abo bahlala ikakhulu emazantsi karhulumente. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abahlali ngabalimi. An into umdla kukuba kwilizwe ezifana eYiputa, abemi isinye kwisithathu abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

E Cairo, ikomkhulu eli lizwe, likhaya kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi mabini. Kuzo zonke iidolophu ezinkulu uyakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu abaMhlophe. Nangona iimeko zendalo abampofu eYiputa kuba neziphumo kakhulu omkhulu onjalo sobude bokuphila engama 73 ne 68 ukuba abasetyhini kunye namadoda ngokwahlukahlukeneyo. Uninzi amaYiputa ngenxa kwinqanaba elisezantsi wobomi abalimi bangafundanga. Isizathu sokuba le meko ingabizwa nokuba ibe ngenene ukusebenza ngonyaka-emithandathu inkqubo yemfundo yesinyanzelo. Into yokuba abantwana sisebenze ngakumbi emasimini njengoko abadala ngexesha lokuvuna nokuhlwayela.

Ngenxa yokungabikho umhlaba olimekayo, izigidi zabantu basemaphandleni ngonyaka lihamba ukuya kwizixeko ezikhulu. Ukongeza, amaYiputa abaninzi baye ukusebenza kumazwe angabamelwane atyebileyo ababandakanyekayo oyile.

Government State ukholelwa ukuba iYiputa, laso ekhulayo, ziza kuphuhlisa ngcono ukuba isantya sokukhula iya kuncitshiswa. Kungenxa yoko le nto eli lizwe linako kakhulu umgudu ulawulo sokuzalwa. Ngokukodwa, oko luyakhuthazwa ingcamango yokuba yonke intsapho kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwabantwana ababini.