Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Ufudo. Ukukwazi ezizodwa Ufudo

Ezirhubuluzayo kuba kudidi abemi planethi. izazinzulu Modern na onokumxelela lukhulu ngobomi Ufudo. Kwinkalo yobuchule babo embonweni eziphilayo ezihlala emanzini kunye owomileyo umhlaba namhlanje, kwakunye izinyanya ezi zilwanyana.

uhlobo ukuhlinza

Phakathi iinkcazelo ze iintlobo yamandulo Ufudo zifumaneka kakhulu, ayakhe Umhlaba eminye iminyaka million 220 eyadlulayo. Kwakhona eyaziwa eziphilayo ukuba waphila emhlabeni kwixesha elizayo. osemqoka yabo lokwahlula kukuba iqokobhe ufudo kuphela inxalenye esezantsi lomzimba. Xa izilwanyana ukuhlinza kwakukho amazinyo zenye mihla, bona bengekho.

ubukhulu obukholekayo ezirhubuluzayo. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ufudo inkulu zaba khona Emhlabeni, wavele waba ubukhulu malunga ezimbini neemitha ubukhulu, ubunzima baso ngaphezu kweetoni ezimbini. Ezi zisetwa zizazinzulu ngenxa amathambo amfumana Ufudo yamandulo. Le ukhokho ihobe wanikwa igama archelon.

Imilinganiselo kunye yokuhlala lweentlobo mihla of Ufudo

Namhlanje, iphakathi onke amalungu odidi ufudo inkulu - a leatherback. Ubukhulu bepali layo iqokobhe unako ukufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. It uhlala irhamncwa omkhulu elwandle.

Phakathi amafudo ubungakanani kunazo lwendlovu. ubukhulu bayo babe yimitha enye ububanzi, yaye ubunzima uza ngeekhilogram-600 okanye ngaphezulu.
ufudo amafubesi bubungakanani incinane, ada aya kufika cm ezilishumi kuphela.

yokuhlala yeyona abohlukeneyo. Ufudo bebeziqhelanisa ubomi ezahlukahlukeneyo iimeko. Ukususela indawo yokuhlala yesilwanyana zixhomekeke kwindlela atya. Ukutya inokuba imifuno kunye kwesilwanyana.

shell

Zibala iinyaniso ezinomdla malunga amahobe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kule nxalenye isakhiwo emzimbeni wesilwanyana njenge iqokobhe. Esi sikrweqe i xisirhelelo ethembekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi ezibi, njengoko iqokobhe iyakwazi ukumelana ubunzima ngaphezu ubunzima esirhubuluzayo ngamaxesha ezimakhulu mabini. Safumanisa ukuba iqokobhe ufudo eyayifakwe kwalapho, ukuze isilwanyana angaphendula utshintsho lokusingqongileyo.

Ngamaxesha ingozi ufudo itsalela intloko yakhe nasemilenzeni, ngenxa yoko, zizele yentsimbi. Ayifane naliphi umhlaseli abakwazi ukufikelela azifihla wesilwanyana yokuhlala.

sokuphila

Turtle kungenziwa ngokufanelekileyo phakathi iqela le ayevile planethi. Kukho iimeko xa iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu engama-250 ubudala. Uninzi Ufudo kwi live zasendle kancinane kwisithuba engominyaka ilikhulu ezelwe - ubudala nayo impela.

Ukuze ufumane indlela endala ufudo, kufuneka ukuba bawajonge ngenyameko iqokobhe lakhe. Amalungiselelo concentric clock kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo iya kubonisa inani leminyaka waphila sisilwanyana. Indlela yokumisela i-ubudala ihobe kuyafana noko kusetyenziswa ukugqiba iminyaka babehlala izityalo enemithi - on emakhonkcweni yonyaka yomqeshi.

Ukuhambisa ufudo

Zibala i iinyani ezinika umdla malunga amahobe, qiniseka ukuba ukubalisa isakhono yezi zilwanyana kwintshukumo emhlabeni kunye namanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba Ufudo kancane kakhulu. Kodwa oku akusoloko kwenzeka. Isantya intshukumo kuxhomekeke lobushushu kuma kulo. Izilwanyana ebandayo bafudukela kancinci kwaye kwisantya ukunyuka ashushu yaye ukufikelela ukuya ayi-15 ngeyure. Ngamanzi, ufudo ikhawulezisa ku ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu leekhilomitha ngeyure.

Le iyalibala yezilwanyana ahlobene kunye awohluke lwesakhiwo komzimba yabo. imilenze elifutshane ufudo iqokobhe omkhulu akavumi ukuba alawule ngesantya esiphezulu. Ezi izilwanyana ngumfuziselo iyalibala kunye okuthile. Kodwa simele sivume ukuba ukuya kakhulu, ezi mpawu ezifanelekileyo iintlobo umhlaba.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Ufudo

Le ncwadi iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezandothusayo ubomi Ufudo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iintlobo zazo abahlala amadama bayakwazi ukuba babambe umoya iiyure ezilishumi. Oku ngomlandu iqela ekuyo.
Phakathi abameli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Ufudo zizilwanyana kunye nemikhwa ndlongondlongo. Chelydridae Uyakwazi ukujongha ngenxa zasemanzini, iinyoka. Kukho amatyala zokuhlaselwa kwabantu. Lixhoba abalambileyo izirhubuluzi imihlambi libe silwanyana sikhulu-ubungakanani.

World ufudo zahlukahlukene ngokungaqhelekanga. Kukho iintlobo ukuba bayakwazi ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutya. Ngokomzekelo, omnye nofudo Galápagos zila iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo.

Izirhubuluzi ahlale onke amazwekazi boMhlaba. Akukho kuphela wafumana ufudo e Antarctica. Yokwandisa zonke iintlobo kufuneka mnandi. Ipapashwe ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Ufudo azinakuqulatha izinto oxelela malunga nokuziphatha kwezilwanyana ngexesha lweenkomo. Ngeli xesha, baye bakwazi yokutshintsha kuzo imigama emide. Ngokufanayo siziphathe kunye ezirhubuluzayo abaselula.

Ufudo ukuba mbuna kakuhle kwaye uhlala ecaleni komntu. Kwazeka oko ukuba izilwanyana ezinjalo ukuze kulunge ukwahlula ebusweni abantu abagcina abantwana. Kulo mzekelo, ifomu zabantu waqonda abangaboniyo, kunokuba kumgangatho imichiza. Ukongeza, Ufudo na ilizwi abalaseleyo ilizwi lomntu. Ngelo ezolileyo, isandi nokuthantamisa ye ufudo notsalo intloko yayo kwaye umamela izandi. Xa umemeza, ngequbuliso elikhulu isandi okanye ilizwi, ufudo utsalela intloko yakhe phantsi iqokobhe.

Ezinye iintlobo iefa kakhulu. Amatyala umthondo zezilwanyana kubunzulu malunga 1200 eemitha. Sityelele nehobe esithubeni. Ukukhethwa labaphandi isekelwe kwinto yokuba ezi zilwanyana inokuba ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutya, sebenzisa imali encinci lokuphefumla oxygen phantsi kweemeko ezingentle ziyafukama.

Protection kwezilwanyana

Le Ufudo umonakalo mkhulu kwimbali ubukho babo on Earth kubangelwe ngumntu. Eyaziwa Ngamathuba izilwanyana zatshatyalaliswa endle inyama yazo, iqokobhe, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba. I Oomatiloshe, kuya ngomkhombe, ethatha ababekhwele kweso inqwaba inqanawa Ufudo eziphilayo. Izilwanyana musa ukuba yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nokutyisa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, wakhonza njengomthombo inyama zokutya.

Ukulungiselela ezinye zokupheka amayeza emveli kufuneka iinxalenye Ufudo zomzimba okanye iimveliso zawo metabolic. Le meko yabangela ukubanjwa engagunyaziswanga yezilwanyana, leyo, yaba nefuthe elibi labemi.

ngokuphathelene ndoda yokuphanga ukuba izirhubuluzi kwakhokelela ukunciphisa kuphela inani labo, kodwa ugrogriso wokutshabalala kwezilwanyana. Kwathatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela yokuduka iintlobo ezininzi. Okwangoku, kukho ingozi lokutshabalala isiqingatha zonke iintlobo Ufudo kuphila emhlabeni.