Amazwekazi Yomhlaba. Amagama amazwekazi

amazwekazi Umhlaba kaThixo - a amaphecana enkulu umhlaba apho ubomi abantu, ukuvelisa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Baye isakhiwo esifanayo ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji lwembono, kodwa ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko omnye komnye. Kuyinto ngenxa kwezona data zehlabathi, iplanethi yethu, baza igama layo - Umhlaba.

ngezigaba

Sinentembelo epheleleyo sinokuthi kumazwekazi ye Umhlaba - liyindawo ukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo (ngaphandle iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zolwandle). Bona i amaphecana enkulu komhlaba singqongwe kwamanzi olwandle. Kusenokuba gulfs, iilwandle kunye neelwandle ngokwabo. Ngomhla kummandla yamanzi kwilizwekazi i uhlobo olwahlukileyo, ezo ezaliswe ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Imilambo, amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye nabanye. Zonke amazwekazi ye uMhlaba zinemozulu ecacileyo, izinto zendalo, kuquka izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, kwakunye nenani labantu, zenza umanyano kunye nobuqu inxalenye nganye yehlabathi. Phakathi amazwekazi namhlanje kukho ezintandathu: Eurasia, Afrika, Intshona Melika, Umzantsi Melika, Australia ne Antarctica. Eurasia yahlulahlulwe Europe kunye Asia - bobabini iindawo zehlabathi.

Imvelaphi kunye History

Igama elithi "ilizwekazi" lisuka continere Latin, elithetha "lihlale ndawonye." Loo gama engaqhelekanga ukuba ilizwe, ezahlulwe amakhulu eemayile, wakhethwa ngabom. Izazi baye bafumanisa ukuba amathuba ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali (leyo angahlala kangangamawaka ezigidi zeminyaka, omnye emva komnye) yamanyana lonke ilizwe uMhlaba. Kwakungekho kungabikho zahlukahlukano zibe amazwekazi, amanzi wahlamba phezu inxalenye enkulu yehlabathi. amazwekazi Umhlaba yokuqala, kwasekwa ngenxa ka zehlabathi, apho uluntu ayifumaneki kwi lokudla kwakhe. Kwakhona izazinzulu ehlabathini iingxabano rhoqo ukuba indawo amazwekazi kumaxesha amandulo into yahlukile namhlanje kumaXesha Aphakathi. It linxulunyaniswa amakhadi eziye ebesiqulunqwe yi abahambi yexesha. Noko ke, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ukuqinisekisa efanele, njengoko ekholelwa ukuba abantu ngokuphosakeleyo ngenxa yokuba kungekho ithuba ukubona isakhiwo umhlaba sisemajukujukwini.

America kunye neempawu zayo

North ne Umzantsi Melika eyedwa njengoko kumazwekazi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwabo njengoko abahlali mmandla zidibene kwenye. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba apho zifumaneka saseNtla Western, kwafunyanwa yaye bexhatshazwa baseYurophu ngexesha elifanayo. Ngoko ke, eMelika - kwilizwekazi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo umdla kakhulu. Xa ngasentshonalanga planethi oko kwenzeka njengoko imozulu ebandayo kakhulu yaye litshisa kakhulu. Kumantla Canada babe zomkhenkce obungunaphakade, yaye Colombia kunye Brazil, akukho namnye wakha ikhephu wabona. Phantse yonke Melika - liyindawo abakhenkethi kunye abathandi zokuhamba. Zininzi iindawo umdla, ukuzonwabisa kunye nangaphezulu.

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga ngasentshonalanga iplanethi yethu

North America limelwe mazwe mabini: Canada nase-United States of America. Zombini luphawulwa yimozulu njengezwekazi, leyo kuphela ezantsi iya sehlathi. Uninzi ilizwekazi igutyungelwe uhlaza koovimba emantla coniferous, nakwelasezantsi kukho imithi onamagqabi avuthulukayo namasundu. La mazwe ziye zatyelelwa ngabantu kokubini njengoko abakhenkethi zokuhlala isigxina. Kukho iidolophu ezininzi ezintle kunye nelifa lemveli yendalo.

Umzantsi Melika inemibala kakhulu ilifa lenkcubeko kunye noluntu. Uninzi lwamazwe - kokufika, anqabe isiPhuthukezi, isiCreole, isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi. Le zwekazi ilungu Latin America yobuhlanga, nayo leyo equka umbindi yezwe ithi. All of America uhlanjiweyo yi- Atlantic Ocean ukuya ngasempuma, i-Pacific Ocean ukuya entshona kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean, ibekwe kufuphi-ikhweyitha.

A imfihlakalo iplanethi yethu - Antarctica

Isahlulo sesithandathu zehlabathi yavulwa ngo-1820, emva kokuba yeengcinga abaninzi baqala bebetha malunga ikho. Ukususela ngoko de namhlanje, la mazwe nabemi. Akukho izixeko namazwe, akukho nokude imilambo kunye nezityalo, njengoko kwilizwekazi lonke ke elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ice ngokusisigxina. Ngenxa sikumkhenkce Antarctica - ilizwekazi eliphezulu Umhlaba, okuphakama ngu 2000 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Noko ke, le imilinganiselo ziye zenziwa ngenxa umkhenkce, kodwa ngokwenyani ilizwe elo elele ngaphantsi kwabo, ingaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ndawo kudala ukuba senkangala, oosonzululwazi rhoqo ekwenzeni imifuniselo zabo apha. E Antarctica iphande sezulu, ukufunda mphandle, kwakunye nokwakha yeengcinga ezintsha malunga emazweni eziphezu ezinzulwini ingafikeleleki.

Australia - into encinane, kodwa udalenkaya

Ukuba uqwalasela kumazwekazi komhlaba kwimaphu, akukho mathandabuzo, bona Australia, ethi ibekwe phakathi Oceans Indian kunye Pacific, kuquka iziqithi kunye ezingxingongweni. Ukuya emntla nto Eurasia, emazantsi - Antarctica. Australia ngokwayo, kwakunye ziqithi, siphahlwe kuyo, simanyene kwi Australian Union kwaye urhulumente kakhulu yaye phambili. Ke kaloku, kule ndawo abahlala oonyana babantu Aboriginal basekuhlaleni, kunye nabafuduki Northern Europe. E Australia, wonke umntu ethetha IsiNgesi, uqhelene kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu oluntu kunye namasiko. Uhlobo lendawo elimi yaye maxa wambi ndijonge. Ngenxa yokuba apha ixesha elide, mlilo qhuma, kukho iseti kwamabala entlango, anamandla kunye neentaba.

EYurophu Asia - embindini zehlabathi

iindawo ezinkulu ehlabathini komhlaba a Eurasia. Inkoliso yale welizwekazi kuhlala eRashiya, ukuya ngasezantsi, entshona nasempuma kuyo namanye amazwe. Inxalenye ukhanyiso ibekwe phakathi elwandle ezine: i-Pacific, Atlantic, Indian kunye Arctic. Apha baphile ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iintlanga, abaseAfrika, Mongoloid, kunye nezinye isiJuda. Imozulu kunye neempawu zendalo nazo zahlukahlukene. Asia, kukho iiholide ezininzi, izixeko, iimyuziyam, iindawo zolonwabo zokonwabisa bonke Ukuthanda. Wonke lizwe kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwaye luphawulwa imbali yayo, izithethe kunye awohluke.