Yamathambo e njana: Iimpawu and Treatment

Yamathambo kuchaphazela izinja njengoko injana xa izilwanyana, ingakumbi abameli iintlobo ezinkulu zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Eyona eyingozi ubudala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kunyaka. Le ngezifo esinxulunyaniswa kunye nokungabi ivithamin D, kwakunye ne-phosphorus undigested kunye calcium. Yamathambo e njana ngcono, kodwa nkqubo elide, kwaye iza kufuna umnini umgudu omkhulu kunye nomonde.

Inkcazelo sifo

Yamathambo Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwisiGrike njenge "lomqolo 'yaye libhekisela nokuphazamiseka uluhlu amathambo kulondolozo aphantsi yezimbiwa bone inyama ngexesha lokukhula elikhutheleyo isilwanyana. Yamathambo e njana kwibakala lwakwangoko bungabonakala ngokwenza i X-ray. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa izabelo ekupheleni kwalungiswa amathambo elide.

Yamathambo ukwabizwa ngokuba sisifo yaseBritani, ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokuqala kokuba echazwe amathambo eliNgesi Gleason. Xa sifunda sifo ziye zachongwa iindlela ukuthintela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Kuthintelo zokungenisa ekucetyiswa iintlanzi (cod) ezityebileyo ngenxa yonyango nisaqala emiselweyo kwemitha izibane zwi.

iintlobo

Yamathambo e njana, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku kweendidi eziliqela, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa Uhlobo classical (ukuswela ivithamin D) yamathambo zizakubalulwa lunee ntlobo clinical:

1. Ukwanda calcium igazi yamathambo phosphorus ngu:

• kaltsiypenicheskim;
• fosfopenicheskim;
• kunye notshintsho engavezwanga kwemigqaliselo ye izinto.

release ifomu 2. ukuvuza:

• kakhulu - kunye osteomalyatsionnoy kunye neempawu luvo;
• subacute - ikhula ngamandla osteoid: NdinguMenzi ngokungqalileyo kunye Parietal hillocks, izokhula ngamathambo kwisihlahla, phalanges kunye nokuphela kwegqabi kwi kwinguqu esa intlala;
• relapsing (esimfaneleko) emva kokuba yamathambo ngaphambili esebenzayo.

3. Ngokutsho kumlinganiselo womxhuzulane, kukho izidanga ezintathu sifo:

• ukukhanya - isanda;
• eliphakathi - kunye deformation oluphakathi izicwili bone kunye namaziko;
• heavy - ekubulaleni kwiindawo ezininzi amathambo, nezibilini kwakunye nenkqubo luvo, esi silwanyana lisasalele emva kakhulu kuphuhliso iingxaki esi sifo kuvela.

Ukukhuthaza ukuvela yamathambo zamabanga:

• syndromes malabsorption, apho izondlo wendele izixa enganelanga, ukuba ayiqondakali ako;
• sisifo esingapheliyo sezintso, kwaye isiqwenga biliary;
• izifo metabolic;
• ulawulo lwexesha elide iziyobisi anticonvulsant.

Kwakhona bodwa ivithamin D-oxhomekeke kunye ivithamin D-resistant (phosphate diabetes) iindidi yamathambo.

I-umyalezo we sifo

Yamathambo e njana bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Avamise kakhulu ziquka:

1. inani elingonelanga izinja iphosphate, calcium kunye novithamini D okanye ukungakwazi budibane kubo kukhokelela ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza izifo.
2. Ukuphazamiseka parathyroid ithintela lokuthathwa lweziqalelo eziyimfuneko kwaye bukhokelela kungalingani hormone.
3. ukuphazamiseka iseli, ingxelo injana yookhokho bethu.

Vitamin D kuyanceda ukufunxa calcium, kwaye intsilelo kusisiphumo yaphula inkqubo biosynthesis phantsi kwempembelelo ultraviolet radiation eluswini, izicwili ongama kwaye esibindini. Kuyanceda bavale yokungabikho ivithamin ezityiwa fish (cod) amanqatha inegwele Iimveliso zobisi (cottage itshizi, itshizi), amafutha, iimveliso zaselwandle kunye neentlobo ezithile zengca.

iimeko olungachanekanga kwiindawo nokufuma ophezulu kunye nokungabikho kwelanga ithintela uphuhliso olululo ngokomzimba yamathambo e injana German (okanye ummeli nawuphi na uhlobo enkulu) ikhulela ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi.

kubonakaliswa clinical

Kuba uxilongo kwangethuba esi sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo uphuhliso qabane ukusuka ekuzalweni. Lokuqala ngumqondiso obonakalayo yokunqongophala izinto ezibalulekileyo umzimba wesilwanyana iziphako lwawo.

Yamathambo e Ngumalusi puppy waseJamani kwi zigaba lwakwangoko bungabonakala:

• zemvula;
• ekuqhwaleleni;
• kunciphise umsebenzi kunye ukukhathala uhamba;
• ukungabi namdla badlale yaye bafunde kunye nezinye nezinja.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu ezinjalo badidekile kunye ngeempawu kubonakaliswa lwemeko ye-qabane kwaye musa sinikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo, le meko kuya kuyenza mandundu, nto leyo eya kukhokelela neempawu kakhulu ngakumbi:

• esime spine kunye bafole esinxilisayo;
• buthathaka kwezihlunu izihlunu: ehamba imilenze podgibayutsya isilwanyana, imilenze baba flabby kwaye ethambileyo, kwezihlunu ayikho yaphawula;
• osteochondrosis, esizibonakalisa amalungu paw ukuqina emiphethweni akhiwa abe ziindawo ekudityanwa kwenkumbulo;
• Unxunguphalo izinyo wolahlekelwa ngumvuzo wakhe;
• ubu bone - kwizaphuko rhoqo, nokuba nefuthe kancinane Uxhokonxwa yokulimala;
• utshintsho esifubeni, nto leyo eyandisa kwaye iphumela ngenxa yokuba ancedisana ithambo engasekho ukumelana ubunzima lenja;
• unokukhawuleza esiswini;
• intloko kunye elifutshane imilenze uhlasela enkulu;
• Iingxaki kunye iinwele, nto leyo iba buthuntu, inkwethu ziinkqayi;
• iphula kwemisebenzi ngamalungu zangaphakathi;
• disorder rhoqo iphecana zesisu;
• ukuphazamiseka zophuhliso engqondweni.

Sifanele sinikele ingqalelo ukunganeli yokuziphatha, nto leyo eyaboniswa kukuba injana uqala ukutya, eyiva kwaye wayimunca izinto non-ukutya: umhlaba, amatye, iindonga, umgangatho - isalathiso esicacileyo ukuba ubesoloko ethatha ekuphuhliseni esi sifo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuxilonga yamathambo e njana, iimpawu zikwinqanaba eliqhubela kwisigaba lubonakale ngeliso lenyama, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uphando. WeZilwanyana uya kumisela:

1. Uhlalutyo ngamachiza igazi umxholo calcium ne phosphorus.
2. X-ray.
3. Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi motor.
4. Kwenziwa ukuxilongwa jikelele qabane.

unyango olufanelekileyo iboniswe ukuqinisekisa uxilongo.

scheme unyango

Yamathambo e njana, unyango eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, kufuneka umnini nomonde. Le yinkqubo ende efuna ingqalelo nomgudu. Kodwa ke ukuba uqale unyango ngoko nangoko emva kokuba efumanise sifo, kunokuba akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Indlela ukunyanga yamathambo e njana, xelela wempahla, emva kokusebenzisa zePCR amisele yokunqongophala element kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso yokugula, kwaye amisele unyango olufanelekileyo.

1. Wabonisa isisombululo zolwelo of ivithamin D libambisene kunye ngenaliti calcium gluconate. Vitamin isetyenziswa yonke imihla, yaye ukuhlatywa zenziwa amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki. Ikhosi lenyanga enye.
2. Yabela trivitamin njengamathontsi yonke imihla okanye ngohlobo lwezitofu kanye yonke imihla esixhenxe.
3. Ukuphucula imeko namalungu ungaboniswa mama.
4. eyingozi radiation ezingezizo ngokusebenzisa isibane zwi, ibanjwa phantsi kweliso yincutshe.

Nzima lokuqhubeka sifo angaba ne ntshulube. Ngoko ke, kufuneka aqhube unyango rhoqo anthelminthic esweni inkqubo unyango ngohlalutyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa pet sesichengeni rhoqo elangeni ukungena ezityiwa gelatin amanzi, iimveliso zobisi, fish oil (itispuni omnye yonke eminye imihla) kunye nezakhiwo vitamin.

amanyathelo othintelo

Unyango yamathambo luyabiza. Ngoko ke, ukulondoloza imali, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba qabane lakho iimeko ezilungileyo lokuvalelwa, izidlo epheleleyo iin- elide esemsebenzini.

Ukuyila yokudla elungile - kakhulu umsebenzi onzima. Ngapha koko, simele akuwuqiqi kuphela ebusweni ayimfuneko kuphuhliso kwezondlo, kodwa digestibility zabo umzimba. Qulunqa itshathi efanelekileyo ukudla kunceda specialist, imigaqo esisiseko yile eyahlukeneyo nokondla luncedo, ekufuneka zibe iimveliso ezikhoyo zobisi, imifuno, iziqhamo, inyama, cereal, isondlo elungeleleneyo kunye nezakhiwo vitamin. Ukutya kufuneka kusoloko entsha kwaye imali kuyimfuneko kwiminyaka ethile injana.

Yintoni ukubaluleka ukuhamba

Eyingozi ukukhanya eshukumisa ukuveliswa kwendalo novithamini D. Ngoko ke kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa lesilwanyana sakho elide uhamba elangeni. Xa imozulu namafu ngexesha nokuhamba kufuneka kwandiswe, kuba umlinganiselo yelanga lifinyele.

Ebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba njana zwi isibane okwenziwe okufakwe. Le nkqubo wenziwe ekhaya okanye yiya kwi seshini kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana.

Yamathambo e njana - kakhulu izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinabe. sifo ngexesha baqhube nonyango eziyimfuneko ukunceda ukumelana nesi sifo wabeka isilwanyana ezinyaweni zakhe. Musa ukulibala ukuba inkqubo impiliso echatshazelwa kakhulu luthando nengqalelo yomnikazi, ngoko ukuthatha unonophelo umhlobo ezine-inemilenze kufuneka ngentliziyo yonke.