Bird cherry - umhombiso lwamahlathi, iipaki kunye neegadi

Lo mthi ephawulekayo kuxhaphakile yonke imimandla ehlathini-emathafeni. Bird cherry - isityalo esihle kakhulu. Idla ukhula ezihlanjeni emlanjeni, kwizihlambo ehlathini ezintabeni.

Bird cherry zikhula ekwimo etyholweni, kodwa phantsi kweemeko kakuhle kudla ufikelela 15 m ukuphakama. It has a isithsaba ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Amaphetshana izinto ukuya kwi-10 cm babe imilo okweqanda. Ingakumbi kubonakala cherry intaka elungileyo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. neentyantyambo zaso ezimhlophe abayiqokeleleyo ngebrashi elingqingqwa, ubude owawufikelela 12 cm. Ngelo xesha kweentyatyambo (Apreli-Juni) umthi, ukuba uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva njengoko, ilifu elimhlophe aqholiweyo.

Iziqhamo lwezityalo ungqukuva zimnandi drupes sangqa 0.8 cm. Ibala omnyama. Fruiting iqala ngoJuni kwaye sihlala kude kube ngoSeptemba.

YaseYurophu intaka cherry isetyenziswa kwimveliso ifanitshala kunye owodwa umshini. isiqhamo sawo esetyenziswa kwishishini utshwala.

Ukuze usebenzise amayeza ivuthiwe cherry iziqhamo. Bona eziqulathe izithako ezifana: citric, malic, ascorbic acid; ukuya 15% of tannins; ku 6.4% fructose; 5% sucrose; kwi% flavonoids 2; izokvertsitin; rutin; neeoli ezixabisekileyo. Isithelo macroelements (calcium, nemagnesium, potassium, intsimbi) siphande izinto (zinc, ikopolo, lesilicon, manganese, selenium). Amagqabi eziqulethwe 280 mg ivithamin C, glycosides - prulaurazin kunye prunasin. Nangona iziqhamo eluncedo cherry, imbewu yayo anokuqulatha ukuya kwi 1.5% of amygdalin (glycoside eyityhefu) kwaye kwixolo ngamasebe alishiye iqulethe hydrocyanic acid. iziqhamo intaka cherry i icandelo yeefizi ezahlukeneyo ezimbaxa kunye neti.

Xa amayeza emveli, iziqhamo zisetyenziswa decoction zolwelo okanye ukumnika. Isetyenziswa njengento astringent kwi ukuqunjelwa, urhudo, enteritis, segazi. Decoctions kunye infusions zigcinwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 ebumnyameni kwaye imnandi. Ehlotyeni kwemali kufuneka ilungiswe imihla ngemihla.

Infusions intaka cherry neentyatyambo isetyenziselwa ukudumba unamehlo lotions. Broths ixolo ezisetyenziswa seengcongconi, rheumatism, aqaqambayo esiswini. Infusions kunye decoctions bamkele ixolo kunye neziqhamo njenge umchamo kunye diaphoretic.

Emahlathini baseMpuma Far idibana cherry Maak. Ezi imithi ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-16. Aba isithsaba onabileyo, amasebe awo abaselula pubescent. Amagqabi le zezityalo lalonyukile, imilo shirokoklinovidnuyu amazinyo. Bona beloopushennye kunye izithole ezincinane.

Flowers ukusuka Prunus maackii kwi racemes ku-5 cm 2-20-PC., Corolla intyatyambo 0.7-1.0 cm ububanzi has a umbala omhlophe. Iziqhamo -, ngobubi, drupe ungqukuva dryish ezincinane Black (0.5 cm.). Nokugqama esi sityalo liqala ngoMeyi fruiting - ngo-Agasti. It iphinde izivelise kwakhona yi imbewu.

Iziqhamo zesityalo ezisetyenziswa ngayo amayeza. intlaka isetyenziswa njenge ngoboya inyama ngedayi nesikhumba. Le isityalo - isityalo olukhulu yobusi. Prunus maackii iinkuni ezisetyenziswa kushishino zo- kusebenza ngayo. Idla isetyenziselwa parks Ukulungisa imiyezo njengoko isityalo zokuhomba.

Okunye lundwendwe rhoqo kwisibanzi zethu, kutshanje uye waba Prunus virginiana. Kokwabo dicotyledonous izityalo lentsapho Rosaceae. Le ityholwana okanye umthi-ezifana yezityalo ifikelela 4 ubude. It has a ixolo engwevu-purple kunye pores phezu komhlaba. Kushiya - enye, elula, ize igqityezelwe ngesiphatho elifutshane. Xa lamina isiseko yi zhelezka purpurea. Amagqabi lume imilo. Xa imiphetho zabo ibekwe amazinyo ezincinane. Icala olungaphandle eluhlaza, ze, kwaye zangaphakathi - luthuthu kunye inoboya. iintyatyambo Prunus virginiana iintyatyambo ezincinane eqokelelwa ngokwamaqela. It esezansi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. iziqhamo zayo -. Drupes purple-umbala obomvu 1 cm isimo sabo elimbhoxo. Ukuba mnandi kunye astringent.

Esi sityalo kwenza kweengqimba zamafu, ngoko ke isetyenziswa ekulweni ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Le cherry - ukhetho elilungele ukutyala kwi kumazwe aseludinini.