Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga likaSaturn, amakhonkco ayo kunye neesathelayithi

Iplanethi ISaturn ke yesithandathu umgama ukusuka kweLanga wezijikelezi-langa. orbit elala maxa wambi 9.5 akude ilanga ngaphezu Earth. izibakala yokonwabisa kakhulu yaye umdla malunga uSaturn ezinxulumene ngamakhonkco alo odumileyo. Of imvelaphi efanayo kunye nohlobo imfundo iye yafunyanwa ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nezinye iiplanethi of indawo yethu yesiqalo: kwabanye, Uranus, Jupiter. Noko ke, zingaphantsi kunye massiveness, kwaye lexinene njengokukhazimla emakhonkcweni planethi yesithandathu. Nangona kunjalo, le iinyani ezinika umdla malunga uSaturn hayi liphathelene kuphela nabo. Eli hlabathi lizaliswe zezinye ezininzi iziganeko angaqondakali.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iplanethi iSaturn

Lo mzimba yasezulwini lo ubungakanani wesithathu ubunzima langa, ukuyekelela kuphela nguZeyus, kwaye ke ilanga. Ezihlekisayo kukuba le planethi ukwangowona mmandla unomthamo iphantsi kakhulu yonke inkqubo inkwenkwezi. mninzi ISaturn likaThixo 0,687 g / cc. Oku lingaphantsi koko amanzi. ISaturn alibonakali kanje nomzimba onamatye njenge Earth zethu, Venus okanye Mars. Ngokomthetho planethi iqulethe hydrogen (oko kukuthi i element ilula zendalo), kunye helium, methane, kunye ubumdaka ezincinane yeliwa ngumkhenkce, buzinze ingundoqo kule planethi. Kumphezulu wayo akunakwenzeka ukuba umhlaba. Ngoko ke, zizazinzulu "ingxilimbela igesi". Ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga uSaturn kusuka ujikelezo wayo ngokumangalisayo ekhawulezileyo. Iplanethi ijikelezisa ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ngokoqobo ekuweni ngokwawo kwi pole. Kuba lo mzimba cosmic aluve imilo atshabalalisa. Enye isiphumo nganeno ujikeleza ubukho apha imimoya yomeleleyo Solar System. Ngamanye amaxesha isantya efikelela nani enkulu ka-1800 km / h.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga uSaturn ngamakhonkco alo

Amakhonkco iimanyano inkqubo Planar concentric, equka eluthulini kunye ngumkhenkce. Eneneni, ice amanzi - icandelo zazo eziphambili. Ubungakanani ezi amasuntswana ingahluka ngamatye incinane micrometers eziliqela ukuya lunamahlwili amhlophe iimitha eziliqela. Ububanzi ngokuseka nga ukufikelela amawaka kunye amashumi amawaka eekhilomitha (inkulu kuzo zonke zontathu, kodwa eneneni kukho abantu abaninzi ngaphezulu). Zonke akumangalisi ngakumbi ukuba Ebubanzini emakhonkcweni iyahluka ngokoqobo ngaphakathi ngekhilomitha enye. Ezinye drives wenza ukufikelela okusuka kweemitha 10-15. Sisazinzulu sokuqala ukuba uzigcine ezi imizimba kufuphi uSaturn waba UGalileo Galilei. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuzibona kuphela emacaleni planethi wayithimba kwiisatellite. Uhlobo kunjalo isenzeko wafumanisa German Huygens zamaKristu. Hi ndlela leyi, ekuhlaleni lwezenzululwazi kukho imbono ukuba umsesane enjalo malunga gidi ezine kwiminyaka eyadlulayo abakwazi uMhlaba. Ngokuhamba kwexesha phantsi amandla womxhuzulane, behlangene kumzimba omnye, kancane kancane satellite zethu zendalo, apho namhlanje bunokubonwa isibhakabhaka yonke ebusuku.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga uSaturn iinyanga

Satellites kulo mhlaba enkulu iyafumaneka. Kwaye ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye kwinkqubo elanga. Namhlanje wavula 62 Hewana yalo mhlaba. Ezinye ngayo kuyamangalisa kungekho ngaphantsi kwe iSaturn ngokwayo. Umzekelo, Entsellad, eziquka phantse yonke komkhenkce nekhephu, ine i albedo kumphezulu emhlophe kakhulu kwaye liphezulu lonke wezijikelezi-langa. Iveza phantse yonke ukukhanya isehlo. Moon Titan kuba nomdla kakhulu ukuba izazinzulu kuba yakheke kwaye emoyeni ibe ezinokuba ezifanelekileyo iintlobo ubomi kwakudala. Uluntu lwezenzululwazi kakhulu kuxoxwe amathuba abayifumanayo iintsholongwane.