Kinesics - it ... Yintoni study kinesics?

Oku libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Ngapha koko, ngoncedo abantu bayo ukunxibelelana, ulwazi lonaniso. Nangona kunjalo, indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ngonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo. Yiyo le ndawo yezifundo kinesics.

Yintoni le

Kinesics - isayensi lifunda iziganeko of non-ngamazwi unxibelelwano. Oko kuthethwa ngumntu unxibelelwano non-ngomlomo? Oku yobuso, indlela yokuma, izijekulo. Ukuba umntu unako ukuyilawula loo nto, akukho lula kangaka kunye nezinye iimpawu. Idla zona zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa intsingiselo yoko wayefuna ukuxelela umthombo.

Xa bengqondo, yonke into ezihambelanayo, yaye ngokufuthi nembonakalo yobuso kunye nezijekulo kukunika ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga interlocutor ngaphezu intetho yakhe. Ukuba ukufunda kinesics zonxibelelwano okunye, ezinye iindlela ukufunda ulwazi Sciences ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu nasengqondweni. Olu hlobo izifundo zonxibelelwano kunye kinesics proxemics - it nokuphonononga ulwalamano lomhlaba.

Ngumdali kule nqubo,

Rey Birdvistel, waseMelika semvelaphi, ngumdali kinesics science. Yaba nguye lowo wagqiba ukuba bazidibanise izifundo zabo kunye nabalingane zophando, kwaye ngokuhlalutya kubo, bafika kwisigqibo sokuba abantu abaninzi basebenzisa izimbo zomzimba kwiimeko ezithile. Ngowe-1952 wapapasha ngodaba yakhe "Intshayelelo kinesics:. Iirekhodi inkqubo kuchazelwe iintshukumo zamasiba nomzimba"

Olu hlelo yayisisiqalo ukuyilwa kinesics. Kolu phando lwabo, abaphengululi bazama ukwenza into efanayo ku lawulo izijekulo elichaza amaxabiso jikelele kuzo zonke ulwimi izizwe zomzimba. Ekuhambeni kwakhe Birdvistel waphawula ukuba ezinye iintlanga izimbo ezisetyenziswa kuphela phakathi kwabo, yaye bencokola kunye neendwendwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye loo nto xa umphengululi wabuza umbuzo ukuzalana phakathi intetho kunye nemiqondiso non-ngomlomo.

Ray Birdvistel ngowokuqala ukuba babe nomdla umbuzo ukuzalana phakathi isenzo kunye kwezwi. Ngenxa yoko, kinesics - ayikho kuphela inzululwazi komzimba, babugubungela indawo kakhulu enkulu.

Yiyiphi inkcazelo iye gesticulation

Nangona isibakala sokuba uphando ngalo mba asiyiyo kuqala wenziwe unxibelelwano non-ngomlomo, kuba abantu abaninzi akucaci intsingiselo isifundo komzimba. Kutheni kufuneka ukufunda ngayo?

1. Izimbo ukongezelela ingcaciso efunyenweyo ngomlomo. Nabo, sinako ukuqonda imeko nangokweemvakalelo le interlocutor, isimo sakhe nxaxheba okanye isihloko incoko.
2. Ngoncedo komzimba, uyakwazi ukubona indlela ngokweemvakalelo kufutshane kuxoxwe imiba abantu.
3. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho isenzo kusetyenziswa amabinzana ukuze ukwazi kwangaphambili oko abantu ofuna ukuyithetha.

Kubaluleke kangakanani amehlo, indlela yokuma kunye iqinelwa in neverbalika

Kinesics - esi sifundo look, ukuma kunye iqinelwa, kuba oko kunxulumene endle yonxibelelwano okunye. Ke ukuba izijekulo babesima umntu ukulawula ilula, inkangeleko iqinelwa - inzima kakhulu. Kutheni le nto?

Iliso zomfowunelwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu xa bethetha nomntu. Ubude bayo kunokwenzeka kusoloko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu uthetha inyaniso, nokuba kumnandi okanye iqabane isihloko lokuxoxa. Ukuba ixesha umntu uzame ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani umfundi - hayi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba yinxalenye yokuba kusazi intlonelo lokwenyaniso.

Ibonakala ukuba umntu ofumana ngexesha lencoko, ukutshela ulwazi malunga interlocutor. Ukuba izijekulo nembonakalo yobuso zomntu esemncinane bafunda ukulawula ulawulo zibhekise ingqalelo encinane. Indawo umzimba womntu kumiselwa, ukuba ukulungele ukwenza uqhagamshelwano okanye hayi, nokuba lutyekele kulawula kunye nemeko yakhe ngokweemvakalelo.

Iqinelwa ujongwa sengqondo umntu ebomini, imeko yakhe emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Abantu abo bazithembe kwaye ajonge ubomi kunye nethemba, iqinelwa lula, ukuma ngqo, ngoxa ehamba ngenkuthalo wendiza iingalo zabo. Abantu abaphantsi koxinzelelo, udiniwe, abe isimbo 'enzulu "intshukumo. emagxeni abo nesifombo izandla zakhe ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kucebisa.

Ngenxa yoko into embi kule ndawo yophando neverbalika ukunika kuqala ukufunda into enye kuphela - yonke into oqhagamshelwano phakathi kuzo kinesics, zonke zincedisana omnye komnye, inceda ukudala lo mfanekiso psychological alungisele umfo.

Eyona izijekulo zixhaphakileyo

Kinesics - indawo leyo izifundo unxibelelwano non-ngomlomo ngokokwahlukana kwalo konke. Ngoko ke, iziganeko ezingezizo ezomlomo akusoloko itolikwe kunye enye kuphela umbono. Kodwa kukho izimbo ukuba zonke iinkcubeko zibaluleke ngokulinganayo:

• ukuba umntu ochukumisa indlebe, ngoko nangakuthandiyo oko utsho neqabane lakhe;
• umntu bawushiyile nasesilevini sakhe xa kokuba imbobo;
• awela iingalo kunye (okanye) imilenze zibonisa ukuba abantu abafuni;
• Ukuba umntu uza entanyeni, oko edidekile okanye engaqinisekanga ngokwakhe;
• ukuba umntu ziquka umlomo wakhe ngesandla sakhe, wathi inkcazelo ebubuxoki;
• Indoda zazizenzela iminwe yakhe phezu kwetafile, akhangele emboniselweni okanye twitching unyawo, ngoko oku luphawu namonde;
• Hlikihla amanqaku lubonisa ukuba omnye umntu ucinga.

Iinqobo ngemiqondiso non-ngamazwi - kokukhona baya kuba xa olijonga ngokusebenzisana ulwazi ngomlomo. Ngako oko ke kubalulekile nje ukwazi oko kuthetha okanye elinye inyathelo non-ngomlomo, kodwa oko kuchazwa njani kubanjiswene kunye nezinye iimpawu. Oku kanye oko kinesics science.