Ukukhathalela orchid

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uninzi lwabantu bangathanda ukuba ekhaya, ezi ntyatyambo ebixhamla ubuncwane, orchid ukunyamekela abaninzi ubonakala unzima kakhulu, nto leyo yenza ukuba bashiye uEllerines. Enyanisweni, uphuhliso eziqhelekileyo kunye nobomi elide kwezi abameli ezintle zezilo ukwamkhulu ngokulandela imithetho embalwa kulinywe yabo.

Ukunyamekela orchid ikuye ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kweemeko kulinywe benika iimeko zendalo apho bekhula izityalo. Zonke umnyamekeli iintshukumo kufuneka lujoliswe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno wentyatyambo. Ezi zityalo ziyingxenye udidi epiphytic kakuhle ngaphandle zeendawana kwezondlo.

Ukunyamekela orchid iintlobo ezahlukeneyo emaXhoseni azikho nzima kangako, kodwa wabaqalayo usozimbali ngcono ukuze bafumane amava ezi ndidi ngaphantsi fastidious njengoko Phalaenopsis, Milton, Dendrobium, Cattleya, Cymbidium. Musa ukulibala ukuba ezinye iintlobo ezifana igumbi kupholile (pafiopedilyumy, Dendrobium, coelogyne), abanye - ngcathu (lelii), eyesithathu - eshushu (Cattleya, Vanda, Phalaenopsis).

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukutyala orchid ekhaya, uwuthenge ehlotyeni okanye emthonjeni. Akukho sidingo likaxakeka kuhlwayelwe izityalo zibe zeendawana entsha. Ngesiqhelo akhule phezu zeendawana eyenziwe ixolo ngaphandle esinye ezi ntyatyambo yiminyaka-2. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka yokuvundisa rhoqo. Ukufakelwa ifuna kuphela ezo izityalo ezikhula i medium equlathe sphagnum moss. Nangokuvela elide kwiimeko ezinjalo ntyatyambo afe. care ngempumelelo orchid kuphela kunokwenzeka ukuba lo umnyamekeli uyazazi iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo zayo, kuba abanye babo kufuna umntu indlela yakhe. Xa uthenga kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo iingcambu zesityalo, ngoko ukuba orchid kuthengiswa zodongwe ngeembiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutsala kuyo ngaphandle kwaye ujonge iingcambu. ukuhlala kolihlwempu izityalo embizeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba iingcambu kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Ukhangela ukuba zithini iindaba iingcambu kule mbali kuba, ngobunono beshukumisa isiqu kufutshane zeendawana.

Care orchid yohlukile kakhulu ukusuka ukulinywa eminye imibala. Bona ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ukufuma ophezulu kunye nokunqongophala ukufuma zeendawana. iingcambu zawo zicwangciswe ngendlela yokuba ngokukhawuleza ukufunxa nokugcina komisa emoyeni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baba iingcambu emoyeni. Kufuneka ukuba ityalwe ngeembiza enkulu yezityalo, kunye iingcambu ezininzi emoyeni, sivala up zeendawana zabo. Kufuneka kumgibe ukufuma emoyeni ukunika izondlo unyityilikiswa emanzini elibaleka ngokusebenzisa amagqabi. Sika nabo ayinakwenzeka.

Nokufika orchid entwasahlobo yafakwa kwindawo enelanga. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela izityalo rhoqo (zeendawana kufuneka kusoloko emanzi kancinci). Wawagalela phezu kwabo njengoko owomileyo kusasa zeendawana okanye imvula emva kwemini okanye amanzi ebilisiweyo, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinane izinga lokubanda. Ehlabathini iintyatyambo kufuneka kusoloko emoyeni emanzi, apho kuphunyezwa yi rhoqo ukutshiza amagqabi kunye iingcambu ezithambileyo kunye yamanzi ashushu. Summer amanzi izihlandlo 2-3 ngeveki, yaye ebusika - kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo. Neembiza zingafakwa kwi ibloko eziphathekayo okanye igrabile ezaliswe ngamanzi. Musa ukuvumela ukufuma kwiintyatyambo. Ukufuma, hayi watsha kuba imini amanye amagqabi neengcambu yasebusuku, kungabangela ukuba ukubola. Iqondo eliphezulu ukufuma for orchid - 60-70%.

Izityalo kufuneka ukuqinisekisa umoya kwegazi, uphambuke iidrafti. Ehlotyeni banokufumana indawo orchid ngaphandle. Ukongeza isichumiso ekhethekile 1 ixesha kwiiveki 2-3. Zokubopha akufuneki gadalala kuba ukunciphisa sifo yezityalo, ekhokelela uhlaselo izinambuzane kunye zosulelo. Ngelo xesha lokugqitywa sexesha lokukhula (ukuwa) kunye nokuqalisa ngesithuba "owomileyo" kuthiwa efunekayo ekunciphiseni ukunkcenkceshela kunye nobushushu diurnal ukwahlukahlukana ngaphakathi 5 ° C. Ezi zenzo igalelo entlahleni luninzi. Amachiza zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza kweentyatyambo, "maqanda", "yaliqhina", "umungu".

Orchid ifuna photoperiod elide (iiyure ezili-14), ngoko ebusika abalufunayo Ukuhlanganisa olongezelelweyo. Kufuneka zingalinywa ngeembiza ecacileyo. phawu low-light - amagqabi ezimnyama nokunyoluka - yellowing amagqabi kunye ukubonakala akhanya yomile.