Iintlobo Cacti, ifoto zabo kunye nenkcazelo. Eyona eziphambili ze Cacti

Flowers endlwini ubambe abaninzi. Noko ke, ngesiqhelo abantu bakhetha ukuhombisa window yabo Ungqameko izityalo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo - bakholelwa ukuba zokuhombisa ngakumbi. Yithini, iziqu kunye nameva azikho yobuhle kakhulu. Ngaloo umlinganiselo abantu, singatsho kwehlisa Cacti - iindidi ezahlukeneyo kwabo. Kukho iintlobo nengwane kakhulu, kukho izityalo ze engaqhelekanga, iimilo nezingaqhelekanga, akukho nokuba namaqonga efana amagqabi. Ngoko khetha iintlobo Cacti eziyakwanelisa ubuhle bakho - akuyongxaki. Okukhona ukuba uninzi kweentlobo igumbi nase Intle kakhulu nohlaza yintlahla.

Imigaqo ngokubanzi lomxholo

ukungaqondi okuqhubekekayo ukuba ezi zityalo akukho mfuneko ukhathalelo, oko kukhokelele ekufeni kwabo, yaye inika avuke ukuze ungathandi iintyatyambo cactus. Ukuba nive ubunzima ukuphoxeka efanayo, khumbula ukuba ezi zityalo efunyanwe ukusuka ezahlukeneyo nemozulu. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba ukudala iimeko ezifanayo ukuya eziqhelekileyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini Cacti:

1. Desert. Kufuneka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kakhulu (windows southern uvumelane ngokuphelele) kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa elilinganiselweyo. Ebusika, bonke ngaphandle amanzi - kuba ngenxa kule zenye ziye abantu abaqhelekileyo "cactus 'iingcinga. Desert cactus - ngeentlobo ezinamagama Echinopsis, Cereus, ehinotseriusy, Espoli, aporokaktus, hametsereus, Echinocactus, Astrophytum Capricorne, cactus, Notocactus - ezo yeyona ixhaphakileyo phakathi abalandeli kwameva;
2. Forest. Kunye ezweni lawo - band eliphakathi kungekho mithi, kwaye ufumile amahlathi. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ukuba azisetyenziswa, baya kuba bekhululekile xa phezu windowsills ezisemantla nasempuma. Ukususela nakwimitha ziyimfuneko ukukhusela Cacti, amanzi rhoqo, nangona unesisa, yaye ebusika - nkqu ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Kule hlobo basonta Decembrist (aka Zigokaktus) rhipsalidopsis kunye Epiphyllum.

Ukuba uqonde, ibhekisela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo qabane yakho entsha, uya kuba ixesha elide ukukholisa ubukho lwabo - nokuba liqhuma!

Eyona ndlela ithandwayo

Eyona intle zonke izityalo ze kuzenza wonke umntu cactus Epiphyllum. Enye yeenzuzo yayo engundoqo - unyamezelo. UNYE umdibanise ngokuba ezininzi igqabi emile - ngenxa izityalo yakhe ibonakala nohlaza ngakumbi. Ke ukugqithisela sesithathu - neentyantyambo ezintle kunene. Kwaye ke iintyatyambo phezu kunokuba ibala ezahlukeneyo, nangona zixhaphakileyo olunzulu-ezibomvu, ezimhlophe ecocekileyo, kwaye bomvu-Violet.

Noko ke, ukuze onke neziyolo ekufumaneni Epiphyllum kwikhaya lakho, kufuneka unikeze kuye nemiqathango efanelekileyo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kubhekisele Cacti ehlathini kwaye ukhetha ukuba zihlale phezu iifestile empuma okanye entshona - ngasezantsi ebisoloko iphazamisa kukhuhlwe yakhe. Ehlotyeni kunokuba "ukuhamba" kwi balcony okanye egadini, kodwa musa ukulibala ukubeka imbiza emthunzini. Entlakohlaza xa amahlumelo amatsha ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye Amaqhina awo ityatyambile yangaphambili, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe rhoqo; kodwa mhlaba kufuneka abe nexesha yome phakathi. Ukususela ngoJuni amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe unciphisa, yaye ebusika, oko ongesukiyo imali eyaneleyo ukuze akwazi ukuphilisa. Ngaphandle ihlobo Epiphyllum iphendula kakuhle kakhulu wokutshiza. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo (kwaye yenzeka okokuqala ebomini kunyaka 3-4) Izityalo zifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo. De lokuntshula phezu, iintyatyambo cactus ayikwazi zilinywe, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba ukutshintshela kwenye indawo, yaye uphendule. Izityalo abaqolileyo lihamba ngendlela entsha umthamo kuphela njengoko kufunwa - imbiza close ukuze kudaleke butonoobrazovanie.

Ukuze cactuses yintlahla

Ukuthenga isityalo esitsha, umnini elizayo kwindawo yokuqala ukulindela ukubona iintyatyambo ezintle. Cacti, Noko ke, ngokufuthi ukukhohlisa ezo kulindelekileyo. Uthengise isityalo oqolileyo, wena nabani akubonakali ngathi ufuna (okanye uya kucela ukuba uhlobo yemali ...), ukuze ukuqala kuya kufuneka alinde de osanda ayikho "zivuthwe" ngonaphakade oyifunayo. Okwesibini into eya kuba negalelo ukuvela amathupha - le kelelo ubuninzi ukuya ubomi cactus kwilizwe lakhe. Okwesithathu, sele kukhankanyiwe - kunokuba imbiza encinane. Yaye owesine: ukuqinisekisa kakuhle yezityalo ehlotyeni kwaye iqondo eyimfuneko dormancy ebusika. Emva koko, ngexesha kweentyatyambo izakuvela ukukhula okutsha, kwaye iintyatyambo iya kukhula amahlumelo kunyaka ophelileyo.

ubeke

Kuhlwayelwe cactus - elijongene nayo kakhulu kwaye zisenokwahluka inkqubo ihamba ezinye izityalo. Okokuqala - ubungakanani embizeni. Kwimeko apho iintlobo izinzile (Cereus, mirtillokaktusov, eliphakathi inameva) IBhunga ukuba izakhono isibini ngeesentimitha ebanzi ubukhulu esebenzayo. Kodwa lophophore okanye Astrophytum ukukhula ngokucothayo kwaye abathanda ukuba ukubola. Yabo ibuthathaka iingcambu akayi kuba ixesha "ukuphatha" umthamo wamanzi ongenayo. Ngenxa yoko, Cacti zibulawe. Bona ufudusiwe ibe imbiza enkulu ngaphandle isentimitha nganye. Ukuba Iingcambu zezityalo abaziphethe, kuyimfuneko ukuba imbiza elifutshane, kodwa ngokubanzi.

yotyando frequency kuxhomekeke ubudala cactus. Ngoxa usemtsha yaye likhula ngokukhawuleza, umthamo iyatshintsha rhoqo ngonyaka. Xa abadala, le nkqubo yenziwa kuphela xa imbiza ngokucacileyo ezincinane kakhulu; ngokuba Cacti globular uphawu enokuthenjwa mpumelelo ayanceda ubukhulu bazo ubungakanani embizeni.

imithetho yokuhamba

Abohlukeneyo Cacti nzima izinto ezimbini: poky (kungoko, ukwanda ingozi yokulimala) zazo kunye friability - buti ngendlela engqongqo ke abenzi njalo, nentlaka ubakhusele ngokwaphulwa akakwazi. Nale ngxaki yokuqala lula ukusingatha: isityalo iba iphephandaba okanye, iintshengece-free ilaphu ethambileyo (ukubanjwa kwi kumsonto lowanyathela off ameva cactus) kwaye ngobunono liphuma embizeni. Phambi kuhlwayelwe ingenakho wankcenkcesha: umhlaba owomileyo lula ngakumbi isusiwe. Ukusebenza ubu kusenokuba isilumkiso mkhulu kuphela. Eyona nto kunzima resettle Cacti iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ubude. Kukho ufuna umncedisi oya kubamba isityalo ngexesha yokuntlokothiswa.

Yonke imibala yomnyama

Amaxesha amaninzi, amateurs phantse yobungcali zifumaneka yokuqokelelwa ezimfusa, eluhlaza okanye ebomvu Cacti. Abaninzi ababukeleyo nephika, omthandayo, ecinga ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwento ezinqabileyo. Maxa wambi, i umnyamekeli ongenamava uthenge ezi zityalo ezimibalabala - yaye waqhubeka ngokukhawuleza amandla, kunye nomsindo, kungekudala lufunda kakhulu uhlobo eqhelekileyo yokuthenga. Noko ke, abantu ngenyameko wayibekela indlebe oko phambi kwakhe ntlobo Cacti oko akubonileyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kunye ameva ezimhlophe. Le mfihlelo ilula kakhulu; xa kuhlwayelwe okanye kids otsazhivanii lomhlaba ogalelwe umbala ukutya. Xa unkcenkceshela oko iyachithakala, lihlaba ibe ngameva cactus kwaye angcolise ubungangamsha ukuze anandiphe umbala. Xa idayi sele kugungxula indlu yakho, isityalo siya kufumana imbonakalo yendalo. Oku "ukupeyinta" akumenzi ukumlimaza cactus (ukuba kusetyenziswa umbala ukutya, hayi, bathi, i-inki isitampu okanye ipeyinti). Ukunyamekela kwisityalo akuyomfuneko ukuba ukulungiswa - emva zonke iintlobo yayo akawatshintshi ngenxa ukuzibandeza yomnini.