Umzila wesitimela e-Kiev: intengo, ifoto, ukuphononongwa

Kwiminyaka emininzi umzila wabantwana baseKiev wawungenye yeentlobo zokuzonwabisa ezenziwa ngabafana kunye namantombazana. Yatshintshwe ngokukhuselekileyo iminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe ize iqhubeke nanamhla, ivuyisa abantu abancinci base-Ukraine kunye neendwendwe zayo.

Ngaphambili

E-USSR, ingqalelo enkulu yahlawulwa kwisikhokelo sobume besizukulwana esincinane. Ngenxa yoko, amakhwenkwe namantombazana azama ukuvelisa inzala kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo esuka kwiminyaka emininzi. Yingakho iqhinga labasebenzi basejestiya baseGeorgia, ngowe-1935 bamisela isitima sokuqala eTiflis (ngoku ngoku yiTbilisi), kwafunyanwa kwezinye iiphabliki zaseSoviet Union. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-6 ezayo, malunga neenqwelo-moya zee- 20 zaqala ukusebenza kwilizwe (eMoscow, Yerevan, Poti, Gorky, njl.). Abazange bakhonze nje ukukhangwa okwenzelwe ukuzizonwabisa kubantwana. Yonke "imisebenzi esemthethweni" kwi-ChRW, ngokuqinisekileyo, phantsi kweliso kunye nenkxaso yabantu abadala, yenziwa ngamakhwenkwe namantombazana aneminyaka eyi-10-15. Ngexesha lemfazwe, iinqwelo zomzila ezininzi ze-USSR zatshatyalaliswa okanye zayeka ukusebenza, kodwa kwinqanaba lesibini le-20 leminyaka, zakhiwa kwakhona zakhiwa ngaphezu kwezinto ezili-elitsha, kubandakanywa kwintsimi ye-Ukraine namhlanje.

Ukuvulwa kwe-Kiev ChR

Ngomnyaka we-1953, iPaki yegama lomnyaka wama-40 ka-Oktobha (ngoku eyiSyretsky) yakhiwa kwinqununu yeSyrkraine yaseUkraine. Ekuqaleni, yenziwa njengendawo apho umzila wesitimela wabantwana uza kusebenza khona. E-Kiev, ngelo xesha, isangqa "I-Young Railwayman" sele ihleliwe. Apho, abantwana bafunda iindawo ezizodwa zecandelo lomkhweli, umthumeli, umgcini wesitishi, umqhubi kunye nomqashi.

Ngokukhawuleza iPark ebizwa emva kweminyaka engu-40 ye-Oktobha yaba yindawo eyintandokazi yokuphumla kwintsapho eKiev kunye neendwendwe zentloko ye-Ukraine yaseSoviet. Baye baxhobisa indawo yokudlala yabantwana, apho namhlanje kukho abafanisi bafuna ukuzigcina bephila kakuhle.

Ekuqaleni, kwakukho izitishi ezi-3: "iKomsomolskaya" (eyona nto), "Uvulindlela" kunye "nobuGcisa".

Kwiminyaka engama-80, i-Children's Railway eKiev, ihlaziywe ngezantsi, yakhonza abagibeli, iqalise ukuqeqesha ama-4 ngemoto. Ngamnye waba negama kwaye wayedwe ngombala othize. Iyokuqala yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-Eaglet", kwaye iimoto zayo zaqatshelwa kude ukusuka kumbala wazo obomvu obomvu. Okwesibini - "i-Cheburashka" (kamva "i-Kid") - yayiluhlaza, kwaye yesithathu - "Uvulindlela" - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngama-1990, ngesizathu esithile, ipaki yahlaselwa kwaye yaphantse ivalwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwakhona

Ngo-2001 i-Syretsky Park yenza imisebenzi emikhulu. Kwisikhululo sekhanda "Cherry" wakha isakhiwo soqeqesho kunye negumbi lekhompyutha kunye neeklasi ezimbini. Ukongezelela, intsimi engumhlaba kunye nokulungiswa kweenqwelo ezihamba nge-TU7 kunye nee-3 iimoto ePawawag. Ukwakhiwa kwe-depot kwaqalwa kwakhona, kodwa kwagqitywa kuphela ngo-2005. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-locomotive Gr-336 yaqhutyelwa kwinqanawa yabantwana eKiev. Ukongezelela, ukuba isitokethi sokuhluthwa sasixhotywe ngendawo enqatyisiweyo.

Inkcazelo

Namhlanje i-Syretsky Park yindawo eluhlaza ebomvu, ecaleni kwimizila yeendlela ezihamba ngayo. I-DSB ixhotywe ngezibane zendlela zendlela ezi-6, izitimela, isitishi kunye nomnxeba we-locomotive, ukuvimba ukulandelwa kweendlela kunye nezinye izixhobo. Iigulane kunye neenqwelo zengingqi yomzila weeKiev (isithombe esingentla) zivuyisa iliso ngephandle kunye ne yangaphandle. Ziyakhonzwa ngabalathisi abancinci abathengisa amathikithi ukusuka kubagibeli baze bawamake ngepopu. Kwizikhululo zitshintshile, kwaye abafana abalungisa ukukhangela imeko yezobugcisa zesitokisi esithintekayo.

Umzila

Into yokuqala echaphazela abo bagqibe ukutyelela umzila wee-Kiev eKimya kuyimitha-mthebhile yesitimela. Kulula kakhulu. Ehlobo, ngeveki neeeholide, izitimela zihamba zisuka kwisiteshi se-Yablonka ukususela ngo-11: 00 nganye ngemizuzu engama-20. Bafika kwisikhululo se "Cherry" kwimizila yeesetyhula ngobude obude be-2.8 km kwaye babuyele kwi-apron ephezulu kwi-bridge-viaduct. Yakhelwe phezu kwengxondorha enzulu, apho ngexesha lemfazwe inkampu yoxinaniso yamaNazi yayisemgangathweni, ubude beemitha ezingama-19.6 kunye nobude beemitha ezili-100.

Ubude bohambo luyimitha engama-20. Endleleni, abagibeli banethuba lokubonga indawo enhle.

Isitokisi esilula

Kunyaka ngamnye, ngomhla wokuvulwa kwexesha okanye kwieholide ezibalulekileyo, i-ste-engine-veteran Gr-336 isendleleni. Le ndawo yokuhlala encinci, eyayixhaswa kwi-USSR evela eJamani kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe, isebenza kwimithi. Ilinganisa iitoni ezili-26 kwaye iyakwazi ukukhawuleza i-35 km / h. Ngendlela, eKiev kukho i-locomotives kuphela. Kwesibini kubo ukuvakasha kwiCentral Station yaseKiev kwenziwa. Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo idlulileyo, kwaye isebenza kwioli yeoli. Ngoko, ukuze ugibele umzi womqobo, ovuthayo ngomlilo, iindwendwe zeSyretsky Park kufuneka zenze umgca omde.

Ngomhla ka-2013 kwinqanawa yabantwana eKiev yafumana iimoto ezintathu ze-PV51, apho kwakhiwa isitima sesibini. Ngelishwa, iprojekthi apho kwakufuneka iwele imizila yeenqwelo ezimbini ezihamba ngeemoto ezihamba ngaphaya kwazo zazingekho.

Umzila wesitimela e-Kiev: idilesi

I-Syretsky Park inezofikelelo ezintle zokuthutha. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kwisikhululo se-"abadala" eKiev ukuya kwindawo yokuyeka "ul. Shevtsova ", esecaleni kwendawo yokungena eSyretsky Park, apho i-ChR ikhona khona, i-tram N15 iyagijima. Ukongezelela, unako ukufika khona nge-metro (i-Dorogozhichi esiteshini), ngebhasi N103 okanye kwi-trolley bus N16, 22, 33, 19, 27, okanye ukuyeka iBab Yar. Idilesi: Kiev, UTimoti Shamrylo, 4.

Indlela yokusebenza yendlela yomzila e-Kiev kunye neendleko zamatiti

Kwi-DZHD unokukhwela:

• Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukuya kuJuni 10 ngeCawa kunye neeholide ukusuka ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-15: 30;
• Ukususela kwi-10.06 ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ngoMgqibelo nangeeCawa ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-15: 30.

Kwixesha elibandayo, izitimela azihambeli, kodwa kukho isikolo sabasebenzi abasha abesitimela, apho amakhwenkwe namantombazana bafumana ulwazi olwaziyo olusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwisehlo nasebudaleni xa bekhetha uqeqesho lomqhubi womzila.

Ukucacisa ukuba i-DSB isebenza ngosuku oluthile, okanye ukufumana enye ingcaciso enomdla, ungaqhagamshelana nolawulo ngefowuni, enokufumaneka kwiincwadi.

Ukuze bakhwele kwi-Kiev Children's Railway, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 abadinga ithikithi. Yonke inkonzo, i-ChRW ihlawulwa. Iikitikiti zabafana kunye namantombazana angaphezu kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala ziza kubiza i-18 hryvnia, kwaye "abadala" iindleko ezingama-24.

Njengoko uyakubona, ukutyelela umzila wee-Kiev eKiev akuyi kuphula imingxuma kwanabiwo-mali. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso wawushunyayelwe ekuqaleni ukwenzela ukuba le nwabisa ifumaneke kunoma yimuphi umntwana.

Uphononongo

Ukususela ngaloo ndlela, njengenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine yabonakala i-DSB, wayengazange azi ukuba ukungabi nabathengi. Uphononongo lwabo sele beye bavakashela i-Syretsky Park bangaphezulu. Abagibeli banjengomqondo wangempela wegama yonke into! Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba zonke iimeko zenziwe kwi-Kyiv ChR ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bayavuya ukuchitha iveki apho. Ukongezelela, iindwendwe zeSyretsky Park zifana nenhlalakahle yintsimi yayo, ubukho be-cafe epholileyo kunye nethuba lokuhamba ngokuthula kunye nezingane kunye neendlwana ezithambileyo.

Ngoku uyazi apho umzila wesitimela kubantwana baseKiev, ngoko ke xa usenkulu-dolophu yase-Ukraine, unako ukuzonwabisa nomntwana wakho kwisitayela se-retro. Ngokumalunga nabahlali beli sixeko, kufuneka bacinge ukuba ngaba kufuneka babhale unyana okanye intombi yabo kwiSikolo sabaSebenzi beeNcinci zabaTsha, apho baya kukwazi ukuxhamla neendlela ezisemgangathweni zomsebenzi othakazelisayo kwifom edlalwayo, engayi kulahlekelwa yimpumelelo kwiminyaka emininzi.